See proper noun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "proper nouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proper noun (plural proper nouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "common noun"
},
{
"word": "common name"
},
{
"word": "appellative noun"
},
{
"word": "nomen appellativum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Udmurt translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "en:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity."
],
"id": "en-proper_noun-en-noun-en:Q147276",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q147276"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proper name[Appendix:Glossary#strictly|strictly]] coordinate>"
},
{
"word": "nomen proprium"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "proper substantive"
},
{
"word": "substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "selfname"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emër i përveçëm"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yätäṣ́äwʾo səm",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "የተፀውኦ ስም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "عَلَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatuk anun",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "հատուկ անուն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "xüsusi isim"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yañğıźlıq isem",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "яңғыҙлыҡ исем"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulásnaje imjá",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ула́снае імя́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imjá ŭlásnaje",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "імя́ ўла́снае"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sóbstveno íme",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "со́бствено и́ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propi"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "pangpiho"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyun¹ jau⁵ ming⁴ ci⁴",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "專有名詞 /专有名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "專有名詞 /专有名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名詞 /固有名词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlastní jméno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eigennaam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "propra nomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "pärisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sernavn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "erisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "propri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari saxeli",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "საკუთარი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari arsebiti saxeli",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "საკუთარი არსებითი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigenname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nomen proprium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýrio ónoma",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κύριο όνομα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónoma kúrion",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄνομα κύριον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem pratí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם פְּרָטִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāmvācak sañjñā",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नामवाचक संज्ञा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "tulajdonnév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiginnafn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérnafn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "nomina diri"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "nomine proprie"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmfhocal dílis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome proprio"
},
{
"alt": "こゆうめいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koyūmeishi",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "evrä nern",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "эврә нерн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalqy esım",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "жалқы есім"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼsaathiə niəm",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "អសាធារណនាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niəm ʼaʼsaathiə",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "នាមអសាធារណ៍"
},
{
"alt": "固有名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyumyeongsa",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "고유명사"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serenav"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navê şexsî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jeke at",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "жеке ат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wi sā man nām",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "ວິສາມັນນາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nōmen prōprium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īpašvārds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tikrinis daiktavardis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eegennumm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "líčna ímenka",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́чна и́менка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "kata nama khas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sañjñānāmaṁ",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "സംജ്ഞാനാമം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onooson ner",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оноосон нэр"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eigennamn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom pròpri"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āgen nama"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xās num",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاص نوم"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ism-i xāss",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "اِسْمِ خَاصّ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "esm-e xâss",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "اِسْمِ خاصّ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa własna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo próprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome próprio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nume propriu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv propriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímja sóbstvennoje",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя со́бственное"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ónim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́ним"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "proper noon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmear sònrachaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "властита и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лична и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "особна и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastita ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lična ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobna ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlastné meno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lastno ime"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre propio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennamn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "pangngalang pantangi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ism-i xos",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "исми хос"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yalgızlıq isem",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "ялгызлык исем"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sañjñānāmamu",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "సంజ్ఞానామము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sañjñāviśēṣyamu",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "సంజ్ఞావిశేష్యము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-sǎa-maan-yá-naam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "วิสามานยนาม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "özel ad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "özel isim"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "has at"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "asńim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "асним"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásna názva",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вла́сна на́зва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásne imʺjá",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вла́сне ім'я́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism-i xās",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْمِ خاص"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism-i ma'rifa",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْمِ مَعْرِفَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas isim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس ئىسىم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas nam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس نام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas at",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس ئات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "atoqli ot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "danh từ riêng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw priod"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q147276"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kd lang",
"proper noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-proper noun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "proper noun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "proper nouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proper noun (plural proper nouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "common noun"
},
{
"word": "common name"
},
{
"word": "appellative noun"
},
{
"word": "nomen appellativum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity."
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q147276"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proper name[Appendix:Glossary#strictly|strictly]] coordinate>"
},
{
"word": "nomen proprium"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "proper substantive"
},
{
"word": "substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "selfname"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q147276"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kd lang",
"proper noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-proper noun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emër i përveçëm"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yätäṣ́äwʾo səm",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "የተፀውኦ ስም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "عَلَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatuk anun",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "հատուկ անուն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "xüsusi isim"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yañğıźlıq isem",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "яңғыҙлыҡ исем"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulásnaje imjá",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ула́снае імя́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imjá ŭlásnaje",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "імя́ ўла́снае"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sóbstveno íme",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "со́бствено и́ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propi"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "pangpiho"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyun¹ jau⁵ ming⁴ ci⁴",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "專有名詞 /专有名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "專有名詞 /专有名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名詞 /固有名词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlastní jméno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eigennaam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "propra nomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "pärisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sernavn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "erisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "propri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari saxeli",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "საკუთარი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari arsebiti saxeli",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "საკუთარი არსებითი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigenname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nomen proprium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýrio ónoma",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κύριο όνομα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónoma kúrion",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄνομα κύριον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem pratí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם פְּרָטִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāmvācak sañjñā",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नामवाचक संज्ञा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "tulajdonnév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiginnafn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérnafn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "nomina diri"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "nomine proprie"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmfhocal dílis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome proprio"
},
{
"alt": "こゆうめいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koyūmeishi",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "evrä nern",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "эврә нерн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalqy esım",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "жалқы есім"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼsaathiə niəm",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "អសាធារណនាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niəm ʼaʼsaathiə",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "នាមអសាធារណ៍"
},
{
"alt": "固有名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyumyeongsa",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "고유명사"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serenav"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navê şexsî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jeke at",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "жеке ат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wi sā man nām",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "ວິສາມັນນາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nōmen prōprium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īpašvārds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tikrinis daiktavardis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eegennumm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "líčna ímenka",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́чна и́менка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "kata nama khas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sañjñānāmaṁ",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "സംജ്ഞാനാമം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onooson ner",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оноосон нэр"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eigennamn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom pròpri"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āgen nama"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xās num",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاص نوم"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ism-i xāss",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "اِسْمِ خَاصّ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "esm-e xâss",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "اِسْمِ خاصّ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa własna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo próprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome próprio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nume propriu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv propriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímja sóbstvennoje",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя со́бственное"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ónim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́ним"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "proper noon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmear sònrachaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "властита и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лична и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "особна и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastita ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lična ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobna ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlastné meno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lastno ime"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre propio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennamn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "pangngalang pantangi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ism-i xos",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "исми хос"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yalgızlıq isem",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "ялгызлык исем"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sañjñānāmamu",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "సంజ్ఞానామము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sañjñāviśēṣyamu",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "సంజ్ఞావిశేష్యము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-sǎa-maan-yá-naam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "วิสามานยนาม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "özel ad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "özel isim"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "has at"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "asńim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "асним"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásna názva",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вла́сна на́зва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásne imʺjá",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вла́сне ім'я́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism-i xās",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْمِ خاص"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism-i ma'rifa",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْمِ مَعْرِفَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas isim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس ئىسىم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas nam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس نام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas at",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس ئات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "atoqli ot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"word": "danh từ riêng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization, or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw priod"
}
],
"word": "proper noun"
}
Download raw JSONL data for proper noun meaning in English (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.