See proper noun in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for proper noun meaning in English (22.2kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "proper nouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proper noun (plural proper nouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "common noun"
},
{
"word": "common name"
},
{
"word": "appellative noun"
},
{
"word": "nomen appellativum"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nouns",
"orig": "en:Nouns",
"parents": [
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity."
],
"id": "en-proper_noun-en-noun-u9BzIu~f",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proper name"
},
{
"word": "nomen proprium"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "proper substantive"
},
{
"word": "substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "selfname"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emër i përveçëm"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yätäṣ́äwʾo səm",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "የተፀውኦ ስም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "عَلَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatuk anun",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "հատուկ անուն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "xüsusi isim"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yañğıźlıq isem",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "яңғыҙлыҡ исем"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulásnaje imjá",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ула́снае імя́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imjá ŭlásnaje",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "імя́ ўла́снае"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sóbstveno íme",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "со́бствено и́ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propi"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "pangpiho"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "專有名詞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyun¹ jau⁵ ming⁴ ci⁴",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "专有名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "專有名詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "专有名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlastní jméno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eigennaam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "propra nomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "pärisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sernavn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "erisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "propri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari saxeli",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "საკუთარი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari arsebiti saxeli",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "საკუთარი არსებითი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigenname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nomen proprium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýrio ónoma",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κύριο όνομα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónoma kúrion",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄνομα κύριον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem pratí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם פְּרָטִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāmvācak sañjñā",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नामवाचक संज्ञा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "tulajdonnév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiginnafn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérnafn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "nomina diri"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "nomine proprie"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmfhocal dílis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome proprio"
},
{
"alt": "こゆうめいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koyūmeishi",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "evrä nern",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "эврә нерн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalqy esım",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "жалқы есім"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼsaathiə niəm",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "អសាធារណនាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niəm ʼaʼsaathiə",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "នាមអសាធារណ៍"
},
{
"alt": "固有名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyumyeongsa",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "고유명사"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serenav"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navê şexsî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jeke at",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "жеке ат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wi sā man nām",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "ວິສາມັນນາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nōmen prōprium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īpašvārds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tikrinis daiktavardis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eegennumm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "líčna ímenka",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́чна и́менка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "kata nama khas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sañjñānāmaṁ",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "സംജ്ഞാനാമം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onooson ner",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оноосон нэр"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eigennamn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom pròpri"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āgen nama"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xās num",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاص نوم"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ism-i xāss",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "اِسْمِ خَاصّ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "esm-e xâss",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "اِسْمِ خاصّ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa własna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo próprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome próprio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nume propriu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv propriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímja sóbstvennoje",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя со́бственное"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ónim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́ним"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "proper noon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmear sònrachaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "властита и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лична и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "особна и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastita ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lična ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobna ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlastné meno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lastno ime"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre propio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennamn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "pangngalang pantangi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ismi xos",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "исми хос"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yalgızlıq isem",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "ялгызлык исем"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sañjñānāmamu",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "సంజ్ఞానామము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sañjñāviśēṣyamu",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "సంజ్ఞావిశేష్యము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-sǎa-maan-yá-naam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "วิสามานยนาม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "özel ad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "özel isim"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "has at"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "asńim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "асним"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásna názva",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вла́сна на́зва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásne imʺjá",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вла́сне ім'я́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism-i xās",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْمِ خاص"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism-i ma'rifa",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْمِ مَعْرِفَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas isim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس ئىسىم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas nam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس نام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas at",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس ئات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "atoqli ot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "danh từ riêng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw priod"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"kd lang",
"proper noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-proper noun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "proper noun"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "proper nouns",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "proper noun (plural proper nouns)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "common noun"
},
{
"word": "common name"
},
{
"word": "appellative noun"
},
{
"word": "nomen appellativum"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Grammar",
"en:Nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A word or phrase that is a noun denoting a particular person, place, organization, ship, animal, event, or other individual entity."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "proper name"
},
{
"word": "nomen proprium"
},
{
"word": "noun substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "proper substantive"
},
{
"word": "substantive proper"
},
{
"word": "selfname"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"kd lang",
"proper noun"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-proper noun.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-proper_noun.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "emër i përveçëm"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "yätäṣ́äwʾo səm",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "የተፀውኦ ስም"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "عَلَم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hatuk anun",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "հատուկ անուն"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propiu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "xüsusi isim"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yañğıźlıq isem",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "яңғыҙлыҡ исем"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ulásnaje imjá",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ула́снае імя́"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "imjá ŭlásnaje",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "імя́ ўла́снае"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sóbstveno íme",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "со́бствено и́ме"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propi"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "pangpiho"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "專有名詞"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyun¹ jau⁵ ming⁴ ci⁴",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "专有名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "專有名詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "专有名词"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gùyǒu míngcí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名词"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlastní jméno"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eigennaam"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "propra nomo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "pärisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sernavn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "erisnimi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "propri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propre"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome propio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari saxeli",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "საკუთარი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saḳutari arsebiti saxeli",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "საკუთარი არსებითი სახელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigenname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nomen proprium"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kýrio ónoma",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κύριο όνομα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ónoma kúrion",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ὄνομα κύριον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shem pratí",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שֵׁם פְּרָטִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāmvācak sañjñā",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "नामवाचक संज्ञा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "tulajdonnév"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eiginnafn"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sérnafn"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "nomina diri"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "nomine proprie"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmfhocal dílis"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome proprio"
},
{
"alt": "こゆうめいし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "koyūmeishi",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "固有名詞"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "evrä nern",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "эврә нерн"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "jalqy esım",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "жалқы есім"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaʼsaathiə niəm",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "អសាធារណនាម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "niəm ʼaʼsaathiə",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "នាមអសាធារណ៍"
},
{
"alt": "固有名詞",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "goyumyeongsa",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "고유명사"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "serenav"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "navê şexsî"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jeke at",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "жеке ат"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wi sā man nām",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "ວິສາມັນນາມ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nōmen prōprium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "īpašvārds"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tikrinis daiktavardis"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eegennumm"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "líčna ímenka",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ли́чна и́менка"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "kata nama khas"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sañjñānāmaṁ",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "സംജ്ഞാനാമം"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "onooson ner",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "оноосон нэр"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom propre"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennavn"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eigennamn"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nom pròpri"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āgen nama"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "xās num",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاص نوم"
},
{
"code": "prs",
"lang": "Dari",
"roman": "ism-i xāss",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "اِسْمِ خَاصّ"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "esm-e xâss",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "اِسْمِ خاصّ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nazwa własna"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "substantivo próprio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nome próprio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "nume propriu"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "substantiv propriu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ímja sóbstvennoje",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "и́мя со́бственное"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ónim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "о́ним"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "proper noon"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ainmear sònrachaidh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "властита и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "лична и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "особна и̏меница"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "vlastita ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "lična ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "osobna ȉmenica"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vlastné meno"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "proprium"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lastno ime"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nombre propio"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "egennamn"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "pangngalang pantangi"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "ismi xos",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "исми хос"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "yalgızlıq isem",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "ялгызлык исем"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sañjñānāmamu",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "సంజ్ఞానామము"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sañjñāviśēṣyamu",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "సంజ్ఞావిశేష్యము"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wí-sǎa-maan-yá-naam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "วิสามานยนาม"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "özel ad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "özel isim"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "has at"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "asńim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "асним"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásna názva",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вла́сна на́зва"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vlásne imʺjá",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вла́сне ім'я́"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism-i xās",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْمِ خاص"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "ism-i ma'rifa",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اِسْمِ مَعْرِفَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas isim",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس ئىسىم"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas nam",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس نام"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xas at",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "خاس ئات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "atoqli ot"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"word": "danh từ riêng"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "the name of a particular person, place, organization or other individual entity",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "enw priod"
}
],
"word": "proper noun"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.