See ὄνομα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ὄνομα meaning in Ancient Greek (12.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onomázō",
"word": "ὀνομάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onomaínō",
"word": "ὀνομαίνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onomatopoiía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀνοματοποιία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "metonomasía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετονομασία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anṓnumos",
"word": "ἀνώνυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diṓnumos",
"word": "διώνυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epṓnumos",
"word": "ἐπώνυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "homṓnumos",
"word": "ὁμώνυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sunṓnumos",
"word": "συνώνυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "antṓnumon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀντωνυμία f & ἀντώνυμον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "metōnumía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετωνυμία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sunṓnumon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συνώνυμον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όνομα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όνομα (ónoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "onoma",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-onym",
"lbor": "1",
"qq": "from international scientific vocabulary"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "*h₁nómn̥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ónomə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ónomə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nómn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nómn̥ (“name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ονομαν"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian ονομαν (onoman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ainm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nama"
},
"expansion": "Old English nama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "English name",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "имѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անուն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անուն (anun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Persian نام (nām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नामन्",
"tr": "nā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *ónomə, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nómn̥ (“name”). Cognate with Phrygian ονομαν (onoman), Latin nōmen, Old Irish ainm, Old English nama (English name), Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old Armenian անուն (anun), Persian نام (nām), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄνομᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ónoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνόμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄνομᾰ",
"roman": "tò ónoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀνόμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ onómate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà onómata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀνόμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû onómatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀνομᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn onomátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀνομᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn onomátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀνόμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi onómati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀνομᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn onomátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀνόμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνόμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs onómasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs onómasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄνομᾰ",
"roman": "tò ónoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀνόμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ onómate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà onómata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄνομᾰ",
"roman": "ónoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνόμᾰτε",
"roman": "onómate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνόμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "onómata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀνόμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ὄνομᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ὄνομᾰ • (ónoma) n (genitive ὀνόμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grammar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "noun:"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomen epicoenum; epicene noun",
"word": "ἐπίκοινον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nomen proprium; proper noun",
"roman": "kúrion ónoma",
"word": "κύριον ὄνομα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nomen gentile",
"roman": "ethnikón",
"word": "ἐθνικόν [ὄνομα]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "prosēgorikón",
"word": "προσηγορικόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomen appellativum; appellative noun",
"word": "προσηγορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "[nomen] deminutivum/diminutivum; diminutive [noun]",
"roman": "hupokoristikón",
"word": "ὑποκοριστικόν [ὄνομα]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "epítheton",
"word": "ἐπίθετον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "nomen adjectivum; [noun] adjective",
"roman": "epithetikón",
"word": "ἐπιθετικόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomen numerale cardinale; cardinal number",
"word": "ἀριθμητικόν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nomen numerale ordinale; ordinal number",
"word": "τακτικόν"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄνομᾰ",
"2": "ὀνόμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-ὄνομα-grc-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 21 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame (compare English make a name for oneself)"
],
"id": "en-ὄνομα-grc-noun-dLhsqAdn",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"make a name for oneself",
"make a name for oneself#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 29 44 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 47 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 43 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 40 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 49 14",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Parts of speech",
"orig": "grc:Parts of speech",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1874 translation by Thomas Davidson\nA Noun is a declinable part of speech, signifying something either concrete or abstract (concrete, as stone; abstract, as education); common or proper (common, as man, horse; proper, as Socrates, Plato). It has five accidents: genders, species, forms, numbers, and cases.",
"ref": "170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar",
"roman": "Ónomá esti méros lógou ptōtikón, sôma ḕ prâgma sēmaînon, sôma mèn hoîon líthos, prâgma dè hoîon paideía, koinôs te kaì idíōs legómenon, koinôs mèn hoîon ánthrōpos híppos, idíōs dè hoîon Sōkrátēs. parépetai dè tôi onómati pénte; génē, eídē, skhḗmata, arithmoí, ptṓseis.",
"text": "Ὄνομά ἐστι μέρος λόγου πτωτικόν, σῶμα ἢ πρᾶγμα σημαῖνον, σῶμα μὲν οἷον λίθος, πρᾶγμα δὲ οἷον παιδεία, κοινῶς τε καὶ ἰδίως λεγόμενον, κοινῶς μὲν οἷον ἄνθρωπος ἵππος, ἰδίως δὲ οἷον Σωκράτης. παρέπεται δὲ τῷ ὀνόματι πέντε· γένη, εἴδη, σχήματα, ἀριθμοί, πτώσεις."
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun, in the wide sense: referring to most word classes that are declined for case and number – a substantive (English noun), an adjective, or a pronoun – but excluding the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) and the article ὁ (ho)"
],
"id": "en-ὄνομα-grc-noun-GO7tGZGq",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"decline",
"decline#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ὁ",
"ὁ#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun, in the wide sense: referring to most word classes that are declined for case and number – a substantive (English noun), an adjective, or a pronoun – but excluding the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) and the article ὁ (ho)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "grc:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 41 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"phrase"
],
"id": "en-ὄνομα-grc-noun-wABi9-yc",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) phrase"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.no.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.no.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ónuma",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ὄνῠμᾰ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ṓnoma",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ὤνομα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "oúnoma",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "οὔνομα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Poetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ónom’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ὄνομ’"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"international scientific vocabulary"
],
"word": "ὄνομα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁nómn̥",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Parts of speech"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "onomázō",
"word": "ὀνομάζω"
},
{
"roman": "onomaínō",
"word": "ὀνομαίνω"
},
{
"roman": "onomatopoiía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ὀνοματοποιία"
},
{
"roman": "metonomasía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετονομασία"
},
{
"roman": "anṓnumos",
"word": "ἀνώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "diṓnumos",
"word": "διώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "epṓnumos",
"word": "ἐπώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "homṓnumos",
"word": "ὁμώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "sunṓnumos",
"word": "συνώνυμος"
},
{
"roman": "antṓnumon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ἀντωνυμία f & ἀντώνυμον"
},
{
"roman": "metōnumía",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "μετωνυμία"
},
{
"roman": "sunṓnumon",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "συνώνυμον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όνομα"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όνομα (ónoma)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όνομα (ónoma)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "onoma",
"sml": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: onoma (semantic loan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-onym",
"lbor": "1",
"qq": "from international scientific vocabulary"
},
"expansion": "→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: -onym (learned) (from international scientific vocabulary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "*h₁nómn̥",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*ónomə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *ónomə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃nómn̥",
"4": "",
"5": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃nómn̥ (“name”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"2": "ονομαν"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian ονομαν (onoman)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōmen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ainm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ainm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nama"
},
"expansion": "Old English nama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "name"
},
"expansion": "English name",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "имѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անուն",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անուն (anun)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "نام",
"tr": "nām"
},
"expansion": "Persian نام (nām)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "नामन्",
"tr": "nā́man"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *ónomə, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃nómn̥ (“name”). Cognate with Phrygian ονομαν (onoman), Latin nōmen, Old Irish ainm, Old English nama (English name), Old Church Slavonic имѧ (imę), Old Armenian անուն (anun), Persian نام (nām), Sanskrit नामन् (nā́man).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ὄνομᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ónoma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνόμᾰτος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄνομᾰ",
"roman": "tò ónoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀνόμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ onómate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà onómata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ ὀνόμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû onómatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀνομᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn onomátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ὀνομᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn onomátōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ ὀνόμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi onómati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ὀνομᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn onomátoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς ὀνόμᾰσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνόμᾰσῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs onómasi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs onómasin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ ὄνομᾰ",
"roman": "tò ónoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ὀνόμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ onómate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ ὀνόμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà onómata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ὄνομᾰ",
"roman": "ónoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνόμᾰτε",
"roman": "onómate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ὀνόμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "onómata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὀνόμᾰτος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third",
"head": "ὄνομᾰ"
},
"expansion": "ὄνομᾰ • (ónoma) n (genitive ὀνόμᾰτος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "grammar"
},
{
"word": "noun:"
},
{
"roman": "nomen epicoenum; epicene noun",
"word": "ἐπίκοινον"
},
{
"english": "nomen proprium; proper noun",
"roman": "kúrion ónoma",
"word": "κύριον ὄνομα"
},
{
"english": "nomen gentile",
"roman": "ethnikón",
"word": "ἐθνικόν [ὄνομα]"
},
{
"roman": "prosēgorikón",
"word": "προσηγορικόν"
},
{
"roman": "nomen appellativum; appellative noun",
"word": "προσηγορία"
},
{
"english": "[nomen] deminutivum/diminutivum; diminutive [noun]",
"roman": "hupokoristikón",
"word": "ὑποκοριστικόν [ὄνομα]"
},
{
"roman": "epítheton",
"word": "ἐπίθετον"
},
{
"english": "nomen adjectivum; [noun] adjective",
"roman": "epithetikón",
"word": "ἐπιθετικόν"
},
{
"roman": "nomen numerale cardinale; cardinal number",
"word": "ἀριθμητικόν"
},
{
"roman": "nomen numerale ordinale; ordinal number",
"word": "τακτικόν"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ὄνομᾰ",
"2": "ὀνόμᾰτος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fame (compare English make a name for oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
],
[
"make a name for oneself",
"make a name for oneself#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"grc:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "1874 translation by Thomas Davidson\nA Noun is a declinable part of speech, signifying something either concrete or abstract (concrete, as stone; abstract, as education); common or proper (common, as man, horse; proper, as Socrates, Plato). It has five accidents: genders, species, forms, numbers, and cases.",
"ref": "170 BCE – 90 BCE, Dionysius Thrax, Art of Grammar",
"roman": "Ónomá esti méros lógou ptōtikón, sôma ḕ prâgma sēmaînon, sôma mèn hoîon líthos, prâgma dè hoîon paideía, koinôs te kaì idíōs legómenon, koinôs mèn hoîon ánthrōpos híppos, idíōs dè hoîon Sōkrátēs. parépetai dè tôi onómati pénte; génē, eídē, skhḗmata, arithmoí, ptṓseis.",
"text": "Ὄνομά ἐστι μέρος λόγου πτωτικόν, σῶμα ἢ πρᾶγμα σημαῖνον, σῶμα μὲν οἷον λίθος, πρᾶγμα δὲ οἷον παιδεία, κοινῶς τε καὶ ἰδίως λεγόμενον, κοινῶς μὲν οἷον ἄνθρωπος ἵππος, ἰδίως δὲ οἷον Σωκράτης. παρέπεται δὲ τῷ ὀνόματι πέντε· γένη, εἴδη, σχήματα, ἀριθμοί, πτώσεις."
}
],
"glosses": [
"noun, in the wide sense: referring to most word classes that are declined for case and number – a substantive (English noun), an adjective, or a pronoun – but excluding the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) and the article ὁ (ho)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"decline",
"decline#English"
],
[
"case",
"case#English"
],
[
"number",
"number#English"
],
[
"substantive",
"substantive#English"
],
[
"adjective",
"adjective#English"
],
[
"pronoun",
"pronoun#English"
],
[
"ὅς",
"ὅς#Ancient Greek"
],
[
"ὁ",
"ὁ#Ancient Greek"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) noun, in the wide sense: referring to most word classes that are declined for case and number – a substantive (English noun), an adjective, or a pronoun – but excluding the relative pronoun ὅς (hós) and the article ὁ (ho)"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"phrase"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"phrase",
"phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) phrase"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ó.no.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ó.no.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ónuma",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ὄνῠμᾰ"
},
{
"word": "Doric"
},
{
"roman": "ṓnoma",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ὤνομα"
},
{
"roman": "oúnoma",
"tags": [
"Ionic"
],
"word": "οὔνομα"
},
{
"word": "Poetic"
},
{
"roman": "ónom’",
"tags": [
"apocopic"
],
"word": "ὄνομ’"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"international scientific vocabulary"
],
"word": "ὄνομα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.