"όνομα" meaning in Greek

See όνομα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈo.no.ma/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥. Etymology templates: {{inh|el|grc|ὄνομα}} Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), {{inh|el|ine-pro|*h₁nómn̥}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥ Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|ονόματα|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=}} όνομα • (ónoma) n (plural ονόματα), {{el-noun|n|ονόματα}} όνομα • (ónoma) n (plural ονόματα) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|όνομα|ονόματα|ονόματος|ονομάτων|όνομα|ονόματα|όνομα|ονόματα|note=}} Forms: ónoma [romanization], ονόματα [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], όνομα [nominative, singular], ονόματα [nominative, plural], ονόματος [genitive, singular], ονομάτων [genitive, plural], όνομα [accusative, singular], ονόματα [accusative, plural], όνομα [singular, vocative], ονόματα [plural, vocative]
  1. name
    Sense id: en-όνομα-el-noun-gqNTf~Db
  2. (figuratively) name, reputation Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-όνομα-el-noun-FVjbTZ5h
  3. (grammar) noun (sensu lato), a word class including substantives (nouns, sensu stricto) and adjectives Categories (topical): Onomastics
    Sense id: en-όνομα-el-noun-mIIJeyqf Disambiguation of Onomastics: 21 31 48 Categories (other): Parts of speech, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα' Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 1 36 62 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα': 13 13 75 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: ουσιαστικό (ousiastikó) (english: noun) [neuter] [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences], επίθετο (epítheto) (english: adjective) [neuter] [grammar, linguistics, human-sciences, sciences] Coordinate_terms: επίθετο (epítheto) (english: surname) [neuter]
Related terms: βαπτιστικό όνομα (vaptistikó ónoma) (english: Christian name) [neuter], επινοημένος (epinoïménos) (english: fictional), επωνυμικός (eponymikós), επώνυμο (epónymo) (english: surname) [neuter], μεγάλο όνομα (megálo ónoma) (english: surname, family name) [neuter], μικρό όνομα (mikró ónoma) (english: first name) [neuter], οικογενειακό όνομα (oikogeneiakó ónoma) (english: family name, surname) [neuter], ονομάζω (onomázo) (english: to name, to call), ονομασία (onomasía) (english: naming) [feminine], παρωνύμιο (paronýmio) (english: folk name, nickname) [neuter], πατρικό όνομα (patrikó ónoma) (english: maiden name) [neuter], πατρωνυμικό (patronymikó) (english: patronymic) [neuter], προσωνυμία (prosonymía) (english: name, title) [feminine], πρώτο όνομα (próto ónoma) (english: first name) [neuter], ψευδώνυμο (psevdónymo) (english: alias, pseudonym) [neuter]

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for όνομα meaning in Greek (6.6kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "surname",
      "roman": "epítheto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επίθετο"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὄνομα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nómn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όνομα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονομάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όνομα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όνομα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ονόματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "όνομα • (ónoma) n (plural ονόματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ονόματα"
      },
      "expansion": "όνομα • (ónoma) n (plural ονόματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ό‧νο‧μα"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "noun",
      "roman": "ousiastikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ουσιαστικό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "adjective",
      "roman": "epítheto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "επίθετο"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "όνομα",
        "2": "ονόματα",
        "3": "ονόματος",
        "4": "ονομάτων",
        "5": "όνομα",
        "6": "ονόματα",
        "7": "όνομα",
        "8": "ονόματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Christian name",
      "roman": "vaptistikó ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαπτιστικό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fictional",
      "roman": "epinoïménos",
      "word": "επινοημένος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eponymikós",
      "word": "επωνυμικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "surname",
      "roman": "epónymo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επώνυμο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "surname, family name",
      "roman": "megálo ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μεγάλο όνομα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "first name",
      "roman": "mikró ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μικρό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "family name, surname",
      "roman": "oikogeneiakó ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "οικογενειακό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to name, to call",
      "roman": "onomázo",
      "word": "ονομάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "naming",
      "roman": "onomasía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ονομασία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "folk name, nickname",
      "roman": "paronýmio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παρωνύμιο"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "maiden name",
      "roman": "patrikó ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πατρικό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "patronymic",
      "roman": "patronymikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πατρωνυμικό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "name, title",
      "roman": "prosonymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσωνυμία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "first name",
      "roman": "próto ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρώτο όνομα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "alias, pseudonym",
      "roman": "psevdónymo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ψευδώνυμο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My name is Sam.",
          "roman": "To ónomá mou eínai Sam.",
          "text": "Το όνομά μου είναι Σαμ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "id": "en-όνομα-el-noun-gqNTf~Db",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the company's good name",
          "roman": "to kaló ónoma tis etaireías",
          "text": "το καλό όνομα της εταιρείας",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name, reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-όνομα-el-noun-FVjbTZ5h",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) name, reputation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Parts of speech",
          "orig": "el:Parts of speech",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 36 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 31 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Onomastics",
          "orig": "el:Onomastics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Names",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun (sensu lato), a word class including substantives (nouns, sensu stricto) and adjectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-όνομα-el-noun-mIIJeyqf",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "sensu lato",
          "sensu lato"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ],
        [
          "sensu stricto",
          "sensu stricto"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun (sensu lato), a word class including substantives (nouns, sensu stricto) and adjectives"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "όνομα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek neuter nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'ιδίωμα'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms inherited from Ancient Greek",
    "Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "el:Onomastics"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "surname",
      "roman": "epítheto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επίθετο"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ὄνομα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁nómn̥"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek ὄνομα (ónoma), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁nómn̥.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματα",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nN-μα-ματα-3b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όνομα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματος",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονομάτων",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όνομα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "όνομα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ονόματα",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "ονόματα",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "όνομα • (ónoma) n (plural ονόματα)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "ονόματα"
      },
      "expansion": "όνομα • (ónoma) n (plural ονόματα)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ό‧νο‧μα"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "noun",
      "roman": "ousiastikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "ουσιαστικό"
    },
    {
      "english": "adjective",
      "roman": "epítheto",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "linguistics",
        "human-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "word": "επίθετο"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "όνομα",
        "2": "ονόματα",
        "3": "ονόματος",
        "4": "ονομάτων",
        "5": "όνομα",
        "6": "ονόματα",
        "7": "όνομα",
        "8": "ονόματα",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Christian name",
      "roman": "vaptistikó ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "βαπτιστικό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "english": "fictional",
      "roman": "epinoïménos",
      "word": "επινοημένος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eponymikós",
      "word": "επωνυμικός"
    },
    {
      "english": "surname",
      "roman": "epónymo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "επώνυμο"
    },
    {
      "english": "surname, family name",
      "roman": "megálo ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μεγάλο όνομα"
    },
    {
      "english": "first name",
      "roman": "mikró ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "μικρό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "english": "family name, surname",
      "roman": "oikogeneiakó ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "οικογενειακό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "english": "to name, to call",
      "roman": "onomázo",
      "word": "ονομάζω"
    },
    {
      "english": "naming",
      "roman": "onomasía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ονομασία"
    },
    {
      "english": "folk name, nickname",
      "roman": "paronýmio",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "παρωνύμιο"
    },
    {
      "english": "maiden name",
      "roman": "patrikó ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πατρικό όνομα"
    },
    {
      "english": "patronymic",
      "roman": "patronymikó",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πατρωνυμικό"
    },
    {
      "english": "name, title",
      "roman": "prosonymía",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσωνυμία"
    },
    {
      "english": "first name",
      "roman": "próto ónoma",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "πρώτο όνομα"
    },
    {
      "english": "alias, pseudonym",
      "roman": "psevdónymo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ψευδώνυμο"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My name is Sam.",
          "roman": "To ónomá mou eínai Sam.",
          "text": "Το όνομά μου είναι Σαμ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greek terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the company's good name",
          "roman": "to kaló ónoma tis etaireías",
          "text": "το καλό όνομα της εταιρείας",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name, reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ],
        [
          "reputation",
          "reputation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) name, reputation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Parts of speech"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noun (sensu lato), a word class including substantives (nouns, sensu stricto) and adjectives"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "noun",
          "noun"
        ],
        [
          "sensu lato",
          "sensu lato"
        ],
        [
          "word",
          "word"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "substantive",
          "substantive"
        ],
        [
          "sensu stricto",
          "sensu stricto"
        ],
        [
          "adjective",
          "adjective"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) noun (sensu lato), a word class including substantives (nouns, sensu stricto) and adjectives"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈo.no.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "όνομα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.