See nominal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal clause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal ledger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal partner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal state"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal type system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surnominal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nominaal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: nominaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: nominaal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nominalle",
"4": "",
"5": "of nouns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōminālis (“of names”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥\nFrom the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nominal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denominate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denomination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denominator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nomenclature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nomination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-Grvhdlza",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nimi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelobiti",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "სახელობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "onomastikós",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ονομαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāmmātr",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "नाममात्र"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "név-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "címlet-"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominale"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imennój",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "именно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 16 23 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 18",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assigned to or bearing a person's name."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-o6QWen3Q",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 6 7 1 13 4 1 15 1 1 5 1 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 18 6 5 1 9 5 2 10 1 1 7 2 9 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 18 6 5 1 9 5 1 12 1 1 7 2 9 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 21 6 6 1 9 5 1 12 1 1 6 2 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 1 21 6 6 1 9 5 1 11 1 1 7 2 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 15 5 5 2 8 4 2 8 1 2 6 2 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 21 3 3 1 9 5 1 7 1 1 6 1 7 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 20 3 3 0 6 4 3 7 1 1 9 5 13 9 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Onomastics",
"orig": "en:Onomastics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Names",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a nominal difference",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865, The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, page 300,\nAt Edinburgh he passed eighteen months in nominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history."
},
{
"ref": "2013 October 5, Joel Kotkin, “California’s New Feudalism Benefits a Few at the Expense of the Multitude”, in The Daily Beast:",
"text": "In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with the nominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing in name only."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-a1h3aw~0",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 2 65 2 3 0 5 4 0 6 0 0 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "existing in name only",
"word": "nominala"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to nominalism."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-GsnIUV60",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"nominalism",
"nominalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of or relating to nominalism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me only a nominal sum for my services.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, in RAIL, number 944, page 43:",
"text": "In the summer, DCC [Devon County Council] transferred ownership of the northern part of the station to NR for a nominal £1, enabling it (and the platform) to become part of the rail network.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insignificantly small."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-en:trifling",
"senseid": [
"en:trifling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trifling"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "effective"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The nominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the nominal yield of a nuclear weapon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-S25QKXix",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nominalen",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номинален"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "jmenovitý"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominala"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nimellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "névleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominális"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominál-"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номина́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "pasapyaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 7 2 3 58 7 2 1 7 1 5 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номіна́льний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 6 7 1 13 4 1 15 1 1 5 1 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-f8ym5ng2",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"purchasing power",
"purchasing power"
],
[
"market value",
"market value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-c0lga0NU",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"inflation",
"inflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sentence contains a nominal phrase.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-T7rjiq4y",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "anvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "naamwoordelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantiivi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantivisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "főnévi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "ainmfhoclach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "daiktavardinis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "rzeczownikowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imennój",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "именно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "subsatik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "enwol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "namwurdlik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 18 6 7 1 13 4 1 15 1 1 5 1 11 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll just do a nominal flight check.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft are nominal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 9:",
"text": "The slots are waiting. Waiting for hot pizza. And waiting. The Deliverator honks his horn. This is not a nominal outcome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996 September, Dustin Browder, MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries, spoken by Narrator (Carole Ruggier), Activision:",
"text": "Reactor online. Sensors online. Weapons online. All systems nominal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to plan or design."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj--5kiqV0T",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) According to plan or design."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "real"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My employer does not understand how low my nominal wage is.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The nominal GNP of this country is pretty low.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Richard J. Gilbert, Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy, page 267:",
"text": "Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are in nominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Erich A. Helfert, Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers, page 467:",
"text": "This simple process allows us to convert nominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-EUUMfx3B",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"inflation",
"inflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominální"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nimellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "névleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atauly",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "атаулы"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "номина́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "pasapyaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "номіна́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 2 16 1 2 59 1 12",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having values whose order is insignificant."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-LtQpKLYQ",
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a variable"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 13 2 2 1 1 1 1 72 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "nominální"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 13 2 2 1 1 1 1 72 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "luokitteluasteikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 13 2 2 1 1 1 1 72 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "номина́льный"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Taxonomy",
"orig": "en:Taxonomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Evolutionary theory",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, →DOI:",
"text": "Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-tsZb55HM",
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nominal.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nominal"
],
"word": "nominal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nominalle",
"4": "",
"5": "of nouns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōminālis (“of names”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥\nFrom the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nominals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nominal (plural nominals)",
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],
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{
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"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sentence contains two nominals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-noun-en:noun",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase."
],
"senseid": [
"en:noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
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"Language",
"Social sciences",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
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"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Donald Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "A considerable number of derived nominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)"
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-noun-en:POS",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:POS"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jméno"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "käändsõna"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "nomini"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"english": "the Hungarian terms is actually broader, corresponding to Nomen",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "névszó"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 89 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "nomens"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 15 5 5 2 8 4 2 8 1 2 6 2 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 21 3 3 1 9 5 1 7 1 1 6 1 7 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
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"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 3 9 0 0 14 1 9 1 0 0 3 9 9 33 4",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Numeric codes of characters used in programming are nominals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number (usually natural) used like a name; a numeric code or identifier. (See nominal number on Wikipedia.)"
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-noun-en:ID",
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"identifier",
"identifier"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ID"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 15 5 5 2 8 4 2 8 1 2 6 2 9 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 1 21 3 3 1 9 5 1 7 1 1 6 1 7 10 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
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"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-noun-en:person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, police jargon) A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"jargon"
],
"topics": [
"law-enforcement",
"police"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nominal"
],
"word": "nominal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁nómn̥",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Onomastics",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "binominal"
},
{
"word": "denominal"
},
{
"word": "nominal clause"
},
{
"word": "nominal ledger"
},
{
"word": "nominally"
},
{
"word": "nominalness"
},
{
"word": "nominal partner"
},
{
"word": "nominal state"
},
{
"word": "nominal type system"
},
{
"word": "nominal variable"
},
{
"word": "post-nominal"
},
{
"word": "surnominal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nominaal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: nominaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: nominaal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nominalle",
"4": "",
"5": "of nouns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōminālis (“of names”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥\nFrom the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nominal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "denominate"
},
{
"word": "denomination"
},
{
"word": "denominator"
},
{
"word": "nomenclature"
},
{
"word": "nominalism"
},
{
"word": "nominalist"
},
{
"word": "nominality"
},
{
"word": "nominate"
},
{
"word": "nomination"
},
{
"word": "nominative"
},
{
"word": "nominator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assigned to or bearing a person's name."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a nominal difference",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865, The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, page 300,\nAt Edinburgh he passed eighteen months in nominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history."
},
{
"ref": "2013 October 5, Joel Kotkin, “California’s New Feudalism Benefits a Few at the Expense of the Multitude”, in The Daily Beast:",
"text": "In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with the nominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing in name only."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to nominalism."
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"nominalism",
"nominalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of or relating to nominalism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me only a nominal sum for my services.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, in RAIL, number 944, page 43:",
"text": "In the summer, DCC [Devon County Council] transferred ownership of the northern part of the station to NR for a nominal £1, enabling it (and the platform) to become part of the rail network.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insignificantly small."
],
"senseid": [
"en:trifling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trifling"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "effective"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The nominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the nominal yield of a nuclear weapon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"purchasing power",
"purchasing power"
],
[
"market value",
"market value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Finance"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation."
],
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"inflation",
"inflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sentence contains a nominal phrase.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Engineering"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll just do a nominal flight check.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft are nominal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 9:",
"text": "The slots are waiting. Waiting for hot pizza. And waiting. The Deliverator honks his horn. This is not a nominal outcome.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1996 September, Dustin Browder, MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries, spoken by Narrator (Carole Ruggier), Activision:",
"text": "Reactor online. Sensors online. Weapons online. All systems nominal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to plan or design."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) According to plan or design."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "real"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My employer does not understand how low my nominal wage is.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The nominal GNP of this country is pretty low.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Richard J. Gilbert, Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy, page 267:",
"text": "Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are in nominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Erich A. Helfert, Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers, page 467:",
"text": "This simple process allows us to convert nominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"inflation",
"inflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Having values whose order is insignificant."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a variable"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, →DOI:",
"text": "Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nominal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nimi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelobiti",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "სახელობითი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "onomastikós",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ονομαστικός"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nāmmātr",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "नाममात्र"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "név-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "címlet-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imennój",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "именно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "existing in name only",
"word": "nominala"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nominalen",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номинален"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "jmenovitý"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominala"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nimellinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "névleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominál-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номина́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "pasapyaw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номіна́льний"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "anvel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "naamwoordelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantiivi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantivisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "főnévi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "ainmfhoclach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "daiktavardinis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "rzeczownikowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imennój",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "именно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "subsatik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "enwol"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "namwurdlik"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nimellinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "névleges"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atauly",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "атаулы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "номина́льный"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "pasapyaw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "номіна́льний"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "nominální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "luokitteluasteikollinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "номина́льный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nominal"
],
"word": "nominal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁nómn̥",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:Onomastics",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "h₁nómn̥"
},
"expansion": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥",
"name": "PIE word"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nominalle",
"4": "",
"5": "of nouns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōminālis (“of names”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₁nómn̥\nFrom the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nominals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nominal (plural nominals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sentence contains two nominals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase."
],
"senseid": [
"en:noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Donald Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 12:",
"text": "A considerable number of derived nominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:POS"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Numeric codes of characters used in programming are nominals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number (usually natural) used like a name; a numeric code or identifier. (See nominal number on Wikipedia.)"
],
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"identifier",
"identifier"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ID"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, police jargon) A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"jargon"
],
"topics": [
"law-enforcement",
"police"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nominal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jméno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "käändsõna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "nomini"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the Hungarian terms is actually broader, corresponding to Nomen",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "névszó"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "nomens"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nominal"
],
"word": "nominal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nominal meaning in English (24.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2386",
"msg": "inconsistent language codes br vs nl in translation item: 't+' {1: 'nl', 2: 'nominaal'}",
"path": [
"nominal",
"Template:t+",
"TEMPLATE_FN"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "nominal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.