See nominal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for nominal meaning in English (27.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "binominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal clause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal ledger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal partner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal type system"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominal variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "post-nominal"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nominaal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Afrikaans: nominaal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Afrikaans: nominaal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nominalle",
"4": "",
"5": "of nouns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōminālis (“of names”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "nominal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denominate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denomination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "denominator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nomenclature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nomination"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nominator"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Of, resembling, relating to, or consisting of a name or names."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-Grvhdlza",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nimi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelobiti",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "სახელობითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "onomastikós",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ονομαστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "név-"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "címlet-"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominale"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imennój",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "именно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 15 22 1 1 1 5 1 0 1 1 1 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Assigned to or bearing a person's name."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-o6QWen3Q",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 3 22 3 3 0 7 5 1 8 1 1 6 6 11 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 20 2 2 0 9 3 1 5 1 1 9 9 9 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 17 3 3 1 7 4 2 7 2 2 7 7 17 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 17 3 3 1 10 3 1 6 1 1 5 7 14 7 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a nominal difference",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865, The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, page 300,\nAt Edinburgh he passed eighteen months in nominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history."
},
{
"ref": "2013 October 5, Joel Kotkin, “California’s New Feudalism Benefits a Few at the Expense of the Multitude”, in The Daily Beast",
"text": "In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with the nominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Existing in name only."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-a1h3aw~0",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "en:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to nominalism."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-GsnIUV60",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"nominalism",
"nominalism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) Of or relating to nominalism."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He gave me only a nominal sum for my services.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, in RAIL, number 944, page 43",
"text": "In the summer, DCC [Devon County Council] transferred ownership of the northern part of the station to NR for a nominal £1, enabling it (and the platform) to become part of the rail network.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Insignificantly small."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-en:trifling",
"senseid": [
"en:trifling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trifling"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "effective"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The nominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the nominal yield of a nuclear weapon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-S25QKXix",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nominalen",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номинален"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "jmenovitý"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nimellinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "névleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominális"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominál-"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номина́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "pasapyaw"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 1 3 72 6 1 1 2 1 6 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номіна́льний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-f8ym5ng2",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"purchasing power",
"purchasing power"
],
[
"market value",
"market value"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of, relating to, or being the amount or face value of a sum of money or a stock certificate, for example, and not the purchasing power or market value."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Finance",
"orig": "en:Finance",
"parents": [
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-c0lga0NU",
"links": [
[
"finance",
"finance#Noun"
],
[
"inflation",
"inflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(finance) Of, relating to, or being the rate of interest or return without adjustment for compounding or inflation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sentence contains a nominal phrase.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-T7rjiq4y",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of or relating to a noun or word group that functions as a noun."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "anvel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "naamwoordelijk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantiivi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantivisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "főnévi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "ainmfhoclach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imennój",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "именно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "subsatik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "enwol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "namwurdlik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll just do a nominal flight check.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft are nominal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996 September, Dustin Browder, MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries, spoken by Narrator (Carole Ruggier), Activision",
"text": "Reactor online. Sensors online. Weapons online. All systems nominal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to plan or design."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj--5kiqV0T",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) According to plan or design."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "real"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "en:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My employer does not understand how low my nominal wage is.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The nominal GNP of this country is pretty low.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Richard J. Gilbert, Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy, page 267",
"text": "Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are in nominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Erich A. Helfert, Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers, page 467",
"text": "This simple process allows us to convert nominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation."
],
"id": "en-nominal-en-adj-EUUMfx3B",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"inflation",
"inflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 3 16 1 2 58 1 13",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 3 16 1 2 58 1 13",
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"word": "атаулы"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 3 16 1 2 58 1 13",
"code": "ru",
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"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 3 16 1 2 58 1 13",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
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"word": "pasapyaw"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 1 1 1 3 16 1 2 58 1 13",
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]
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},
{
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"word": "luokitteluasteikollinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 13 2 2 1 1 2 1 70 3",
"code": "ru",
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"word": "номина́льный"
}
]
},
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Canada",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]",
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},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
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}
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{
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],
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{
"text": "This sentence contains two nominals."
}
],
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],
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"type": "quotation"
}
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[
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],
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],
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"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
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"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 9 5",
"code": "et",
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"word": "käändsõna"
},
{
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"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "nomini"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 9 5",
"code": "hu",
"english": "the Hungarian terms is actually broader, corresponding to Nomen",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "névszó"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 74 9 5",
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}
]
},
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],
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}
],
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{
"text": "Numeric codes of characters used in programming are nominals."
}
],
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],
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[
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"code"
],
[
"identifier",
"identifier"
]
],
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}
],
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],
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],
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{
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{
"word": "nominal ledger"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "nominal partner"
},
{
"word": "nominal type system"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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"Assigned to or bearing a person's name."
],
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]
},
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
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"text": "a nominal difference",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1856 February, Thomas Babington Macaulay, Oliver Goldsmith, republished in 1865, The Miscellaneous Writings of Lord Macaulay, Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts and Green, page 300,\nAt Edinburgh he passed eighteen months in nominal attendance on lectures, and picked up some superficial information about chemistry and natural history."
},
{
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"text": "In contrast to the traditionally conservative or libertarian ethos of the entrepreneurial class, the oligarchy is increasingly allied with the nominally populist Democratic Party and its regulatory agenda.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
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],
"links": [
[
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"philosophy"
],
[
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"nominalism"
]
],
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "He gave me only a nominal sum for my services.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 17, Andrew Mourant, “Okehampton: a new dawn for Dartmoor”, in RAIL, number 944, page 43",
"text": "In the summer, DCC [Devon County Council] transferred ownership of the northern part of the station to NR for a nominal £1, enabling it (and the platform) to become part of the rail network.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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],
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{
"word": "trifling"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "effective"
}
],
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The nominal voltage is 1.5 V, but the actual figure is usually higher.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "the nominal yield of a nuclear weapon",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or relating to the presumed or approximate value, rather than the actual value."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
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],
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],
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],
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],
"topics": [
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"finance"
]
},
{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
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"finance#Noun"
],
[
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"inflation"
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],
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],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"finance"
]
},
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],
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"text": "This sentence contains a nominal phrase.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
[
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"noun"
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],
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],
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],
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
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},
{
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"English terms with usage examples",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "We'll just do a nominal flight check.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Apart from the slightly high temperature, all the readings from the spacecraft are nominal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1996 September, Dustin Browder, MechWarrior 2: Mercenaries, spoken by Narrator (Carole Ruggier), Activision",
"text": "Reactor online. Sensors online. Weapons online. All systems nominal.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to plan or design."
],
"links": [
[
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"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"plan",
"plan"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) According to plan or design."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normal"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "real"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Economics"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My employer does not understand how low my nominal wage is.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The nominal GNP of this country is pretty low.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1991, Richard J. Gilbert, Regulatory Choices: A Perspective on Developments in Energy Policy, page 267",
"text": "Comparisons of the costs of the Diablo Canyon plant with other nuclear power plants can be misleading because the available cost data are in nominal dollars and therefore include the toll of inflation over the construction periods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Erich A. Helfert, Financial Analysis: Tools and Techniques: A Guide for Managers, page 467",
"text": "This simple process allows us to convert nominal dollars into inflation-adjusted real dollars.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation."
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"inflation",
"inflation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) Without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"science",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"Having values whose order is insignificant."
],
"links": [
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(statistics, of a variable) Having values whose order is insignificant."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a variable"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Taxonomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015 November 26, Mosè Manni et al., “Relevant genetic differentiation among Brazilian populations of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera, Tephritidae)”, in ZooKeys, volume 540, →DOI",
"text": "Since then, a good deal of research has documented and concluded that the nominal species A. fraterculus actually comprises an unresolved complex of cryptic species.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species."
],
"links": [
[
"taxonomy",
"taxonomy"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"synonym",
"synonym"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(taxonomy) Of a species, the species name without consideration of whether it is a junior synonym or in reality consists of more than one biological species."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"taxonomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nominal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nimi-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saxelobiti",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "სახელობითი"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "onomastikós",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ονομαστικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "név-"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "címlet-"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imennój",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "именно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a name or names",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nominalen",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номинален"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "jmenovitý"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nimellinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "névleges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominális"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominál-"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номина́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "pasapyaw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "of or relating to the presumed or approximate value",
"word": "номіна́льний"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "anvel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "naamwoordelijk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantiivi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantiivinen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "substantivisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "főnévi"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "ainmfhoclach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominale"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nomināls"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "imennój",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "именно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "nominal"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "subsatik"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "enwol"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "of or relating to a noun",
"word": "namwurdlik"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nimellinen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "névleges"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "atauly",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "атаулы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "номина́льный"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "pasapyaw"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "номіна́льний"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "economics: without adjustment to remove the effects of inflation",
"word": "nominaal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "nominální"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "luokitteluasteikollinen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominálʹnyj",
"sense": "statistics: having values whose order is insignificant",
"word": "номина́льный"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nominal"
],
"word": "nominal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English relational adjectives",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "nominalle",
"4": "",
"5": "of nouns"
},
"expansion": "Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "nōminālis",
"4": "",
"5": "of names"
},
"expansion": "Latin nōminālis (“of names”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōmen",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "nōmen (“name”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Middle English nominalle (“of nouns”), borrowed from Latin nōminālis (“of names”), from nōmen (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nominals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nominal (plural nominals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"topics": [
"grammar",
"linguistics",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"word": "noun"
},
{
"word": "pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This sentence contains two nominals."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"noun phrase",
"noun phrase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A noun or word group that functions as part of a noun phrase."
],
"senseid": [
"en:noun"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2006, Donald Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1), Oxford: Oxford University Press, page 12",
"text": "A considerable number of derived nominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) A part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives. (Depending on the language, it may comprise nouns, adjectives, possibly numerals, pronouns, and participles.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:POS"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Numeric codes of characters used in programming are nominals."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number (usually natural) used like a name; a numeric code or identifier. (See nominal number on Wikipedia.)"
],
"links": [
[
"code",
"code"
],
[
"identifier",
"identifier"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:ID"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English"
],
"glosses": [
"A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK, police jargon) A person listed in the Police National Computer database as having been convicted, cautioned or recently arrested."
],
"senseid": [
"en:person"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"jargon"
],
"topics": [
"law-enforcement",
"police"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɒm.ɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɒm.ɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɑ.mɪ.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈnɑ.mɪ.nl̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-nominal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-nominal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "jméno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "käändsõna"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "nomini"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "the Hungarian terms is actually broader, corresponding to Nomen",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "névszó"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "part of speech that shares features with nouns and adjectives",
"word": "nomens"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nominal"
],
"word": "nominal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.