See normal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "distribución normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escuela normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leche normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal y corriente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normalidad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normalista"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "refresco normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subnormal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"normal\">\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "normal m or f (masculine and feminine plural normales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nor‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nor‧mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "norma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 19 0 22 0 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 10 14 2 25 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 17 2 30 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (customary, standard, not deviating from a norm)"
],
"id": "en-normal-es-adj-IAAiUdJu",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anormal"
},
{
"word": "raro"
},
{
"word": "extraordinario"
},
{
"word": "inusual"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (typical, usual)"
],
"id": "en-normal-es-adj-ksxv-mxs",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"word": "ordinario"
},
{
"word": "corriente"
},
{
"word": "regular"
},
{
"word": "usual"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anormal"
},
{
"word": "raro"
},
{
"word": "extraordinario"
},
{
"word": "inusual"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 17 2 30 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Well duh, having kids is expensive and wages are garbage. And the work hours don't help...",
"ref": "2026 December 24, u/bimbochungo, r/spain (Reddit post):",
"text": "Normal, si tener hijos es caro y los salarios son una basura. Y los horarios no ayudan...",
"translation": "Well duh, having kids is expensive and wages are garbage. And the work hours don't help...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (typical, usual)",
"(that's) expected, (that's) obvious"
],
"id": "en-normal-es-adj-hHxQY9ai",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"normal (typical, usual)",
"(colloquial) (that's) expected, (that's) obvious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"word": "ordinario"
},
{
"word": "corriente"
},
{
"word": "regular"
},
{
"word": "usual"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal (not ill)"
],
"id": "en-normal-es-adj-tBxjQVdH",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oblicuo"
},
{
"word": "paralelo"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "es:Geometry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 17 2 30 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"id": "en-normal-es-adj-2jOgEc8d",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) perpendicular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perpendicular"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noɾˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"normal\">\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "normal",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nor‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nor‧mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in a normal way, normally"
],
"id": "en-normal-es-adv-sZ6cMbAM",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
],
[
"normally",
"normally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noɾˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"normal\">\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "normal f (plural normales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nor‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nor‧mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Education",
"orig": "es:Education",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 20 0 24 2 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 17 2 30 6 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a school for becoming a teacher"
],
"id": "en-normal-es-noun-xU6IaOa9",
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"becoming",
"becoming"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) a school for becoming a teacher"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noɾˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "de normal"
},
{
"word": "distribución normal"
},
{
"word": "escuela normal"
},
{
"word": "leche normal"
},
{
"word": "normal y corriente"
},
{
"word": "normalidad"
},
{
"word": "normalista"
},
{
"word": "refresco normal"
},
{
"word": "subnormal"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"normal\">\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "normal m or f (masculine and feminine plural normales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nor‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nor‧mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "norma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normal (customary, standard, not deviating from a norm)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anormal"
},
{
"word": "raro"
},
{
"word": "extraordinario"
},
{
"word": "inusual"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (typical, usual)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"word": "ordinario"
},
{
"word": "corriente"
},
{
"word": "regular"
},
{
"word": "usual"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anormal"
},
{
"word": "raro"
},
{
"word": "extraordinario"
},
{
"word": "inusual"
}
],
"categories": [
"Spanish colloquialisms",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "Well duh, having kids is expensive and wages are garbage. And the work hours don't help...",
"ref": "2026 December 24, u/bimbochungo, r/spain (Reddit post):",
"text": "Normal, si tener hijos es caro y los salarios son una basura. Y los horarios no ayudan...",
"translation": "Well duh, having kids is expensive and wages are garbage. And the work hours don't help...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (typical, usual)",
"(that's) expected, (that's) obvious"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
],
[
"expected",
"expected"
],
[
"obvious",
"obvious"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"normal (typical, usual)",
"(colloquial) (that's) expected, (that's) obvious"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "habitual"
},
{
"word": "ordinario"
},
{
"word": "corriente"
},
{
"word": "regular"
},
{
"word": "usual"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal (not ill)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "oblicuo"
},
{
"word": "paralelo"
}
],
"categories": [
"es:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) perpendicular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perpendicular"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noɾˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"normal\">\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "normal",
"name": "es-adv"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nor‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nor‧mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"in a normal way, normally"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
],
[
"normally",
"normally"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noɾˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish adverbs",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Spanish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Spanish undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"normal\">\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":uder",
"3": "la:nōrmālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nFrom Latin nōrmālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normales",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "normal f (plural normales)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nor‧mal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nor‧mal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"es:Education"
],
"glosses": [
"a school for becoming a teacher"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"becoming",
"becoming"
],
[
"teacher",
"teacher"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education) a school for becoming a teacher"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[noɾˈmal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for normal meaning in Spanish (24.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.