"subnormal" meaning in Spanish

See subnormal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /subnoɾˈmal/, [suβ̞.noɾˈmal] Forms: subnormales [feminine, masculine, plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-lbor. Spanish sub- Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider. Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor. Etruscanbor.? Latin norma Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin nōrmālis Spanish normal Spanish subnormal From sub- + normal. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:af|sub-|normal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-lbor. Spanish sub- Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider. Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor. Etruscanbor.? Latin norma Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin nōrmālis Spanish normal Spanish subnormal [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "up, from below", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "carpenter's square", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γιγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνώμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōrmālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "normal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "subnormal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="subnormal"> From sub- + normal., {{ety|es|:af|sub-|normal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-lbor. Spanish sub- Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider. Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor. Etruscanbor.? Latin norma Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin nōrmālis Spanish normal Spanish subnormal From sub- + normal. Head templates: {{es-adj}} subnormal m or f (masculine and feminine plural subnormales)
  1. (of a person, offensive) subnormal, moronic, stupid Tags: feminine, masculine, offensive Synonyms: imbécil Derived forms: subnormalidad
    Sense id: en-subnormal-es-adj-br2e5LFK Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Spanish terms prefixed with sub- Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 52 48 Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 45 55 Disambiguation of Spanish terms prefixed with sub-: 49 51

Noun

IPA: /subnoɾˈmal/, [suβ̞.noɾˈmal] Forms: subnormales [plural]
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-lbor. Spanish sub- Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider. Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor. Etruscanbor.? Latin norma Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin nōrmālis Spanish normal Spanish subnormal From sub- + normal. Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:af|sub-|normal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-lbor. Spanish sub- Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider. Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor. Etruscanbor.? Latin norma Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin nōrmālis Spanish normal Spanish subnormal [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "up, from below", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*upó", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*supo", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "sub-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "carpenter's square", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Etruscan", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "to recognise", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵneh₃-", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-sḱéti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*gignṓskō", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γιγνώσκω", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agentive suffix", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-mṓ", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-μων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "γνώμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang" : "ett" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "norma", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "nōrmālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "uder" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "normal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "subnormal", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="subnormal"> From sub- + normal., {{ety|es|:af|sub-|normal|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Italic *supo Latin sub Latin sub-lbor. Spanish sub- Proto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃- Proto-Indo-European *-sḱéti Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider. Proto-Hellenic *gignṓskō Ancient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō) Proto-Indo-European *-mṓ Ancient Greek -μων (-mōn) Ancient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor. Etruscanbor.? Latin norma Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin nōrmālis Spanish normal Spanish subnormal From sub- + normal. Head templates: {{es-noun|mfbysense}} subnormal m or f by sense (plural subnormales)
  1. moron, imbecile Tags: by-personal-gender, feminine, masculine Synonyms: retrasado, imbécil
    Sense id: en-subnormal-es-noun-4T9qiZuI Categories (other): Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense, Spanish terms prefixed with sub- Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 28 72 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 28 72 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 52 48 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 38 62 Disambiguation of Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense: 45 55 Disambiguation of Spanish terms prefixed with sub-: 49 51

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*upó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
    ],
    [
      "*supo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
    ],
    [
      "sub",
      "sub#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵneh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "*-sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
    ],
    [
      "*gignṓskō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
    ],
    [
      "γιγνώσκω",
      "γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "γνώμων",
      "γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "norma",
      "norma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nōrmālis",
      "normalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "normal",
      "normal#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "normal",
      "normal#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "normal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"subnormal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"subnormal\">\nFrom sub- + normal.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "normal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\nFrom sub- + normal.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\nFrom sub- + normal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subnormales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "subnormal m or f by sense (plural subnormales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧nor‧mal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub‧nor‧mal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "moron, imbecile"
      ],
      "id": "en-subnormal-es-noun-4T9qiZuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "moron",
          "moron"
        ],
        [
          "imbecile",
          "imbecile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retrasado"
        },
        {
          "word": "imbécil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subnoɾˈmal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.noɾˈmal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subnormal"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*upó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
    ],
    [
      "*supo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
    ],
    [
      "sub",
      "sub#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵneh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "*-sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
    ],
    [
      "*gignṓskō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
    ],
    [
      "γιγνώσκω",
      "γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "γνώμων",
      "γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "norma",
      "norma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nōrmālis",
      "normalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "normal",
      "normal#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "normal",
      "normal#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "normal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"subnormal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"subnormal\">\nFrom sub- + normal.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "normal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\nFrom sub- + normal.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\nFrom sub- + normal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subnormales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subnormal m or f (masculine and feminine plural subnormales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧nor‧mal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub‧nor‧mal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish terms prefixed with sub-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "subnormalidad"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subnormal, moronic, stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-subnormal-es-adj-br2e5LFK",
      "links": [
        [
          "subnormal",
          "subnormal#English"
        ],
        [
          "moronic",
          "moronic"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, offensive) subnormal, moronic, stupid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbécil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subnoɾˈmal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.noɾˈmal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subnormal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "Spanish terms prefixed with sub-",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*upó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
    ],
    [
      "*supo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
    ],
    [
      "sub",
      "sub#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵneh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "*-sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
    ],
    [
      "*gignṓskō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
    ],
    [
      "γιγνώσκω",
      "γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "γνώμων",
      "γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "norma",
      "norma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nōrmālis",
      "normalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "normal",
      "normal#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "normal",
      "normal#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "normal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"subnormal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"subnormal\">\nFrom sub- + normal.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "normal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\nFrom sub- + normal.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\nFrom sub- + normal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subnormales",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mfbysense"
      },
      "expansion": "subnormal m or f by sense (plural subnormales)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧nor‧mal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub‧nor‧mal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "moron, imbecile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "moron",
          "moron"
        ],
        [
          "imbecile",
          "imbecile"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "retrasado"
        },
        {
          "word": "imbécil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "by-personal-gender",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subnoɾˈmal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.noɾˈmal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subnormal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/al/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish epicene adjectives",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine and feminine nouns by sense",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish nouns with multiple genders",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *upó",
    "Spanish terms prefixed with sub-",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "subnormalidad"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*upó",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/upó"
    ],
    [
      "*supo",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/supo"
    ],
    [
      "sub",
      "sub#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵneh₃-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
    ],
    [
      "*-sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
    ],
    [
      "*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
    ],
    [
      "*gignṓskō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
    ],
    [
      "γιγνώσκω",
      "γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-mṓ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-μων",
      "-μων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "γνώμων",
      "γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "norma",
      "norma#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "nōrmālis",
      "normalis#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "normal",
      "normal#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "sub-",
      "sub-#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "normal",
      "normal#Spanish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "normal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"up, from below\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*upó\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*supo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"sub-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"subnormal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"subnormal\">\nFrom sub- + normal.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "sub-",
        "4": "normal",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\nFrom sub- + normal.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *upó\nProto-Italic *supo\nLatin sub\nLatin sub-lbor.\nSpanish sub-\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālis\nSpanish normal\nSpanish subnormal\nFrom sub- + normal.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "subnormales",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "subnormal m or f (masculine and feminine plural subnormales)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sub‧nor‧mal"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sub‧nor‧mal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish offensive terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "subnormal, moronic, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subnormal",
          "subnormal#English"
        ],
        [
          "moronic",
          "moronic"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a person, offensive) subnormal, moronic, stupid"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imbécil"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "offensive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/subnoɾˈmal/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suβ̞.noɾˈmal]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    }
  ],
  "word": "subnormal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for subnormal meaning in Spanish (18.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.