See nominalization in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"ref": "2012 July 23, Helen Sword, “Zombie Nouns”, in NY Times:",
"text": "Writers who overload their sentences with nominalizations tend to sound pompous and abstract.",
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"ref": "2014 February 9, Barbara Cassin, Emily Apter, Jacques Lezra, Michael Wood, Dictionary of Untranslatables: A Philosophical Lexicon, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 722:",
"text": "The positive use of the feminine noun une rien has been gradually replaced by the nominalization of the pronoun and the adverb that commonly serve as negative auxiliaries, rien, un rien: “The word offers a short version of the evolution of the etymological meaning of chose inverted as néant (c. 1530)” (RT: DHLF)[…]",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2017 April 20, William Alan Lingle, Nominalizations, Agentless Passives, and Social Actor Mystification: Newspaper Editorials on the Greek Financial Crisis:",
"text": "Nominalization and agentless passives have attracted sustained attention in critical linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), where, it is argued, they ‘mystify’, i.e., reduce reader comprehension of, the role of social actors in depictions of events, particularly in news media discourse.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2023 October 30, Herbold et al., “A large-scale comparison of human-written versus ChatGPT-generated essays”, in Scientific Reports, volume 13, page 5:",
"text": "Nominalization is a common feature of a more scientific style of writing and is used as an additional measure for syntactic complexity.",
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"The act or process of nominalizing; the use of such a noun."
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[
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"uncountable"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "az",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "isimləşmə"
},
{
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"code": "ca",
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"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ca",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivació"
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{
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"code": "cmn",
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},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngcíhuà",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "名词化"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivering"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "substantivigo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivation"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "gl",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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{
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"code": "gl",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalización"
},
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"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nominalisierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substantivierung"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hauptwortbildung"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiastikopoíisi",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουσιαστικοποίηση"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "nominalisasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "sostantivazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "it",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "nominalizzazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"alt": "めいしか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meishika",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "名詞化"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ko",
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"roman": "myeongsahwa",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "명사화"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "lv",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalizācija"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mn",
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"roman": "neršixüj",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэршихүй"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "neršil",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "нэршил"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
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"roman": "neresiküi",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ"
},
{
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"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "neresil",
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],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pl",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "substantywizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivação"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "pt",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalização"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "substantivácija",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "субстантива́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "nominalizácija",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "номинализа́ция"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
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"word": "substantivación"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "es",
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"tags": [
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"word": "nominalización"
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{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "adlaştırma"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 63",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "danh từ hoá"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "substantivisation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"word": "substantivation"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nounification"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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"Terms with Italian translations",
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"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012 July 23, Helen Sword, “Zombie Nouns”, in NY Times:",
"text": "Writers who overload their sentences with nominalizations tend to sound pompous and abstract.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noun derived from an adjective, verb, etc., often (in english) by adding a suffix such as -ity, -tion or -ism."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, countable) A noun derived from an adjective, verb, etc., often (in english) by adding a suffix such as -ity, -tion or -ism."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014 February 9, Barbara Cassin, Emily Apter, Jacques Lezra, Michael Wood, Dictionary of Untranslatables: A Philosophical Lexicon, Princeton University Press, →ISBN, page 722:",
"text": "The positive use of the feminine noun une rien has been gradually replaced by the nominalization of the pronoun and the adverb that commonly serve as negative auxiliaries, rien, un rien: “The word offers a short version of the evolution of the etymological meaning of chose inverted as néant (c. 1530)” (RT: DHLF)[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 April 20, William Alan Lingle, Nominalizations, Agentless Passives, and Social Actor Mystification: Newspaper Editorials on the Greek Financial Crisis:",
"text": "Nominalization and agentless passives have attracted sustained attention in critical linguistics and Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA), where, it is argued, they ‘mystify’, i.e., reduce reader comprehension of, the role of social actors in depictions of events, particularly in news media discourse.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 October 30, Herbold et al., “A large-scale comparison of human-written versus ChatGPT-generated essays”, in Scientific Reports, volume 13, page 5:",
"text": "Nominalization is a common feature of a more scientific style of writing and is used as an additional measure for syntactic complexity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act or process of nominalizing; the use of such a noun."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"nominalizing",
"nominalize"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, uncountable) The act or process of nominalizing; the use of such a noun."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"English",
"Oxford",
"US",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "substantivisation"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "substantivation"
},
{
"word": "nounification"
},
{
"tags": [
"Non-Oxford",
"UK"
],
"word": "nominalisation"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "isimləşmə"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalització"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "名詞化"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "míngcíhuà",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "名词化"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivering"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalisatie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "substantivigo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivation"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalisation"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivación"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalización"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nominalisierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Substantivierung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hauptwortbildung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ousiastikopoíisi",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ουσιαστικοποίηση"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "nominalisasi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "sostantivazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalizzazione"
},
{
"alt": "めいしか",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "meishika",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "名詞化"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "myeongsahwa",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "명사화"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalizācija"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "neršixüj",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэршихүй"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "neršil",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "нэршил"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "neresiküi",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠬᠦᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "neresil",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠰᠢᠯ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalizacja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantywizacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivação"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalização"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "substantivácija",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "субстантива́ция"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nominalizácija",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "номинализа́ция"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "substantivación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "nominalización"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "adlaştırma"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "use of a verb or an adjective as a noun",
"word": "danh từ hoá"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"nominalization"
],
"word": "nominalization"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nominalization meaning in English (9.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.