See normal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for normal meaning in English (71.5kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"usual\"",
"word": "unconventional"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"usual\"",
"word": "nonstandard"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"usual\"",
"word": "unusual"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"usual\"",
"word": "special"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"healthy\"",
"word": "ill"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"healthy\"",
"tags": [
"British"
],
"word": "poorly"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"healthy\"",
"word": "sick"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"healthy\"",
"word": "unwell"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"perpendicular\"",
"word": "tangential"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of \"rail transport\"",
"word": "reverse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "conspicuous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "different"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "egregious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "exceptional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "historic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "interesting"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "memorable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "notable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "noteworthy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "outstanding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "remarkable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "strange"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "unique"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "abnormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "algebraic normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Backus normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boyce-Codd normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canonical conjunctive normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "canonical disjunctive normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "centinormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clausal normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conjunctive normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Covid normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "disjunctive normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Earth-normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fifth normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "first normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fourth normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "have a normal one"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "millinormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "new normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal basis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normalcy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal depth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal extension"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal fault"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal form game"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal for Norfolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal good"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal histology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normalhood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal hydrogen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal hydrogen electrode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Normal Island"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal lens"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal mode"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal pause"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal potential"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal profit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal random variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal saline"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal school"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal space"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal subgroup"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal time"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "normal vector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "orthonormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paranormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "prenex normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ring sum normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "second normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard normal distribution"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "standard normal random variable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subnormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "supernormal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "surface normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "third normal form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ultranormal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "normālis",
"4": "",
"5": "made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule"
},
"expansion": "Latin normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōrma",
"3": "",
"4": "carpenter's square"
},
"expansion": "nōrma (“carpenter's square”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "normālis",
"3": "",
"4": "made according to a carpenter's square"
},
"expansion": "normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "normālis"
},
"expansion": "normālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule”), from nōrma (“carpenter's square”), of uncertain origin. The earliest use of the word in English was to mean \"perpendicular; forming a right angle\" like something normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square”), but by Late Latin normālis had also come to mean \"according to a rule\", from which modern English senses of the word derive: in the 1800s, as people began to quantitatively study things like height and weight and blood pressure, the usual or most common values came to be referred to as \"normal\", and by extension values regarded as healthy or desirable came to be called \"normal\" regardless of their usuality.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normaler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more normal",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "normalest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most normal",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "normal (comparative normaler or more normal, superlative normalest or most normal)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"norm‧al"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "boring"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "familiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "seasonal"
}
],
"instances": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "mainstreamer"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "norm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "no great shakes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "according to Hoyle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "by the book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "by the numbers"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "shipshape and Bristol fashion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "to the letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normalization"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normalized"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normcore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "agreeable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "inevitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "intermediate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "moderate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normality"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Organize the data into third normal form.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "2007, Steven Wilson, \"Normal\", Porcupine Tree, Nil Recurring.\nPrescription drugs, they help me through the day\nAnd that restraining order keeps me well at bay\nAnd what's normal now, anyway?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2014, Michael Rush, Politics & Society, Routledge, page 210",
"text": "In other words, although the legal processes were observed, it was not a normal transfer of power within each of the ruling communist parties. […] Demonstrations of the sort that brought about the collapse of the communist regimes in Eastern Europe were not normal, and where attempts had previously been made to hold them, they were invariably suppressed by force.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern."
],
"id": "en-normal-en-adj-87H-uhrQ",
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Number theory",
"orig": "en:Number theory",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "A number whose individual digits in a given base representation follow a uniform distribution is said to be simply normal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "A number that is normal for every base b ≥ 2 is said to be absolutely normal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"In whose representation in a given base b ≥ 2, for every positive integer n, the bⁿ possible strings of n digits follow a uniform distribution."
],
"id": "en-normal-en-adj-UnZ9nJ~p",
"links": [
[
"norm",
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[
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"regular"
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[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"number theory",
"number theory"
],
[
"uniform distribution",
"uniform distribution"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(number theory, of a real number) In whose representation in a given base b ≥ 2, for every positive integer n, the bⁿ possible strings of n digits follow a uniform distribution."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a real number",
"of a real number"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"number-theory",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Mathematics",
"parents": [
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"With cosets which form a group."
],
"id": "en-normal-en-adj-GH-DGRDR",
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
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[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"algebra",
"algebra"
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[
"coset",
"coset"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(algebra, of a subgroup) With cosets which form a group."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a subgroup",
"of a subgroup"
],
"topics": [
"algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Algebra",
"orig": "en:Algebra",
"parents": [
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"Which is the splitting field of a family of polynomials in K."
],
"id": "en-normal-en-adj-dY2p9LAP",
"links": [
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],
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[
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"mathematics"
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"algebra"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(algebra, of a field extension of a field K) Which is the splitting field of a family of polynomials in K."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a field extension of a field K",
"of a field extension of a field K"
],
"topics": [
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"mathematics",
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},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "topical",
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"orig": "en:Mathematics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Probability theory",
"orig": "en:Probability theory",
"parents": [
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"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "en:Statistics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"Which has a very specific bell curve shape; that is or has the qualities of a normal distribution."
],
"id": "en-normal-en-adj-mMJTOhir",
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
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[
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"mathematics"
],
[
"probability theory",
"probability theory"
],
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"bell curve",
"bell curve"
],
[
"normal distribution",
"normal distribution"
]
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface."
],
"id": "en-normal-en-adj-en:perpendicular",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"tangent",
"tangent"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface."
],
"senseid": [
"en:perpendicular"
],
"synonyms": [
{
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"sense": "perpendicular",
"word": "at right angle to"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 3 4 4 5 4 2 5 4 2 5 6 3 4 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 29",
"sense": "perpendicular",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 6 3 4 4 5 4 2 5 4 2 5 6 3 4 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 29",
"sense": "perpendicular",
"word": "orthogonal"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːml̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-normal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-normal.ogg/En-us-normal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-normal.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
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"sense": "usual",
"word": "conventional"
},
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"sense": "usual",
"word": "customary"
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"sense": "usual",
"word": "ordinary"
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{
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"sense": "usual",
"word": "standard"
},
{
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"word": "usual"
},
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"sense": "usual",
"word": "commonplace"
},
{
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"sense": "usual",
"word": "general"
},
{
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"sense": "healthy",
"word": "hale"
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{
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"word": "healthy"
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"sense": "healthy",
"word": "well"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
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],
"word": "Gaussian"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
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],
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"word": "banal"
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"word": "basic"
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"word": "bog-standard"
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{
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"word": "common-or-garden"
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"word": "congruent"
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"word": "consistent"
},
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"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "garden variety"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "mundane"
},
{
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"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normal"
},
{
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"word": "plain"
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"tags": [
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{
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"word": "true"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "uniform"
},
{
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"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "unexceptional"
},
{
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"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "unremarkable"
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{
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"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "unstrange"
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{
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"word": "vulgar"
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"code": "ar",
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"word": "عَادِيّ"
},
{
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"code": "be",
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"roman": "narmálʹny",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "нарма́льны"
},
{
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"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "normalen",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "нормален"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yue",
"english": "zing³ soeng⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "正常"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngcháng",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "正常"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "tōngcháng",
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"word": "通常"
},
{
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "常態"
},
{
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"code": "cmn",
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"roman": "chángtài de",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "常态"
},
{
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"code": "cs",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normální"
},
{
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"code": "da",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "almindelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normaal"
},
{
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"code": "et",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normaalne"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "säännönmukainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
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"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysiologikós",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "φυσιολογικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "נורמלי"
},
{
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},
{
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"word": "normál"
},
{
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"word": "normala"
},
{
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"code": "it",
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"word": "normale"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "せいじょう",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "正常"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "つうじょう",
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"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūjō",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "通常"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"alt": "じょうたい",
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"word": "常態"
},
{
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"word": "normalis"
},
{
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{
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{
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"word": "нормален"
},
{
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"code": "mt",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "normali"
},
{
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"code": "zgh",
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"roman": "unzil",
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"word": "ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍ"
},
{
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"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "amagnu",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓ"
},
{
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"code": "ang",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ġewunelīċ"
},
{
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"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "normâl",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "نرمال"
},
{
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"code": "pl",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normalny"
},
{
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"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "normal"
},
{
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"code": "ro",
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"word": "normal"
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{
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normálʹnyj",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "норма́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
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{
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"code": "sv",
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"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
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{
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"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má-daa",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ธรรมดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-gà-dtì",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ปกติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpròk-gà-dtì",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ปรกติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "normálʹnyj",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "норма́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "normal",
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"word": "נאָרמאַל"
},
{
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"code": "ar",
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"roman": "ʕādiyy",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "عَادِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabīʕiyy",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "طَبِيعِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hasarak",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "հասարակ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "նորմալ"
},
{
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"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narmálʹny",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "нарма́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiknoven",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "обикновен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngcháng",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "正常"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normální"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "gewoon"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "gewone"
},
{
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"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "harilik"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "säännöllinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ordinaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysiologikós",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "φυσιολογικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "nòmal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragíl",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רגיל"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sādhāraṇ",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "साधारण"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭhīk",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ठीक"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "rendes"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "szokványos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "szokásos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "megszokott"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "mindennapos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "átlagos"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "venjulegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "eðlilegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "biasa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normálta"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "gnáth-"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "gnách"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normale"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"alt": "ふつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsū",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "普通"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalypty",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "қалыпты"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tʰoammeaʔdaa",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ធម្មតា"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsang-ui",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "정상의"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "parasts"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ierasts"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "pierasts"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "pūnoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ṭhīk",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ठीक"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sādhāraṇ",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "साधारण"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ordinær"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "vanlig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "alminnelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ġewunelīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "normâl",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "نرمال"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "zwykły"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "zwyczajny"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "obișnuit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "uzual"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normálʹnyj",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "норма́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obyknovénnyj",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "обыкнове́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obýčnyj",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "обы́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sāmānya",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "सामान्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má-daa",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ธรรมดา"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-gà-dtì",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ปกติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpròk-gà-dtì",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ปรกติ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyun chags",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་ཆགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"english": "rgyun 'jags",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་འཇགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyun gtan",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་གཏན"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyun tshugs",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་ཚུགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyun 'dzugs",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་འཛུགས"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "olağan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "normálʹnyj",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "норма́льний"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "bình thường"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 39 39 1 0 1 1 0 0",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "נאָרמאַל"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "նորմալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normální"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "rask"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "jól"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "sehat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "normâl",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "نرمال"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "bien"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "sano"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 42 42 1 0 1 1 1 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Normal number",
"normal"
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "normālis",
"4": "",
"5": "made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule"
},
"expansion": "Latin normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōrma",
"3": "",
"4": "carpenter's square"
},
"expansion": "nōrma (“carpenter's square”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "normālis",
"3": "",
"4": "made according to a carpenter's square"
},
"expansion": "normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "normālis"
},
"expansion": "normālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule”), from nōrma (“carpenter's square”), of uncertain origin. The earliest use of the word in English was to mean \"perpendicular; forming a right angle\" like something normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square”), but by Late Latin normālis had also come to mean \"according to a rule\", from which modern English senses of the word derive: in the 1800s, as people began to quantitatively study things like height and weight and blood pressure, the usual or most common values came to be referred to as \"normal\", and by extension values regarded as healthy or desirable came to be called \"normal\" regardless of their usuality.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "normal (countable and uncountable, plural normals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"norm‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane."
],
"id": "en-normal-en-noun-en:perpendicular_line",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
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[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane."
],
"senseid": [
"en:perpendicular line"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "նորմալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljar",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуляр"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "法線"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎxiàn",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "法线"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loodlijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "normaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "normaali"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normale"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 5 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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{
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{
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"word": "merőleges"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"ref": "2014, Ahmet Celik, Edibe Saricicek, Vahap Saricicek, Elif Sahin, Gokhan Ozdemir, Metin Kilinc, Ayten Oguz, Relation between the new anthropometric obesity parameters and inflammatory markers in healthy adult men, SCIRJ",
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{
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{
"word": "normal hydrogen"
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{
"word": "normal hydrogen electrode"
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{
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{
"word": "Normal Island"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
"set theory",
"set theory"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(set theory, of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals) Which is strictly monotonically increasing and continuous with respect to the order topology."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals",
"of a function from the ordinals to the ordinals"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"set-theory"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Linear algebra",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"Which commutes with its conjugate transpose."
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"linear algebra",
"linear algebra"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(linear algebra, of a matrix) Which commutes with its conjugate transpose."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a matrix",
"of a matrix"
],
"topics": [
"linear-algebra",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Functional analysis",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"Which commutes with its adjoint."
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"functional analysis",
"functional analysis"
]
],
"qualifier": "functional analysis",
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(functional analysis, of a Hilbert space operator) Which commutes with its adjoint."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a Hilbert space operator",
"of a Hilbert space operator"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Category theory",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"Being (as a morphism) or containing (as a category) only normal epimorphism(s) or monomorphism(s), that is, those which are the kernel or cokernel of some morphism, respectively."
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"category theory",
"category theory"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"cokernel",
"cokernel"
],
[
"morphism",
"morphism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(category theory) Being (as a morphism) or containing (as a category) only normal epimorphism(s) or monomorphism(s), that is, those which are the kernel or cokernel of some morphism, respectively."
],
"topics": [
"category-theory",
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics",
"en:Topology"
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"In which disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint neighborhoods."
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"topology",
"topology"
],
[
"topological space",
"topological space"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(topology, of a topology or topological space) In which disjoint closed sets can be separated by disjoint neighborhoods."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a topology or topological space",
"of a topology or topological space"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences",
"topology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"Integrally closed: equal its own integral closure in its field of fractions."
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"commutative algebra",
"commutative algebra"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"qualifier": "commutative algebra",
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(commutative algebra, of a domain) Integrally closed: equal its own integral closure in its field of fractions."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a domain",
"of a domain"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"Such that all of its localizations at prime ideals are integrally closed domains."
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"commutative algebra",
"commutative algebra"
],
[
"ring",
"ring"
],
[
"localization",
"localization"
],
[
"prime ideal",
"prime ideal"
]
],
"qualifier": "commutative algebra",
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(commutative algebra, of a ring) Such that all of its localizations at prime ideals are integrally closed domains."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a ring",
"of a ring"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Algebraic geometry",
"en:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"Such that the local ring at every point is an integrally closed domain."
],
"links": [
[
"norm",
"norm"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
],
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"algebraic geometry",
"algebraic geometry"
],
[
"variety",
"variety"
],
[
"scheme",
"scheme"
],
[
"local",
"local"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"According to norms or rules or to a regular pattern.",
"(mathematics) Adhering to or being what is considered natural or regular in a particular field or context:",
"(algebraic geometry, of a variety or scheme) Such that the local ring at every point is an integrally closed domain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a variety or scheme",
"of a variety or scheme"
],
"topics": [
"algebraic-geometry",
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "John is feeling normal again.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English fandom slang",
"English sarcastic terms",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I wrote a 30-page analysis of the show’s villain because I’m very normal about them.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.",
"Fervently interested in a subject; obsessed."
],
"links": [
[
"fandom",
"fandom"
],
[
"slang",
"slang"
],
[
"sarcastic",
"sarcastic"
],
[
"Fervently",
"fervently"
],
[
"obsessed",
"obsessed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself.",
"(fandom slang, sarcastic, with “about”) Fervently interested in a subject; obsessed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with “about”",
"with “about”"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic",
"slang"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Education"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "My grandmother attended Mankato State Normal School.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"teaching teachers how to teach (to certain norms)"
],
"links": [
[
"education",
"education"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(education, of a school) teaching teachers how to teach (to certain norms)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a school",
"of a school"
],
"topics": [
"education"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution."
],
"links": [
[
"chemistry",
"chemistry"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"equivalent weight",
"equivalent weight"
],
[
"solute",
"solute"
],
[
"litre",
"litre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chemistry) Of, relating to, or being a solution containing one equivalent weight of solute per litre of solution."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Organic chemistry"
],
"glosses": [
"Describing a straight chain isomer of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aliphatic compound in which a substituent is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon."
],
"links": [
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"straight chain",
"straight chain"
],
[
"isomer",
"isomer"
],
[
"aliphatic",
"aliphatic"
],
[
"hydrocarbon",
"hydrocarbon"
],
[
"substituent",
"substituent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(organic chemistry) Describing a straight chain isomer of an aliphatic hydrocarbon, or an aliphatic compound in which a substituent is in the 1- position of such a hydrocarbon."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
"In which all parts of an object vibrate at the same frequency (see normal mode)."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"vibrate",
"vibrate"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, of a mode in an oscillating system) In which all parts of an object vibrate at the same frequency (see normal mode)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a mode in an oscillating system",
"of a mode in an oscillating system"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Rail transportation"
],
"glosses": [
"In the default position, set for the most frequently used route."
],
"links": [
[
"rail transport",
"rail transport"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rail transport, of points) In the default position, set for the most frequently used route."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of points",
"of points"
],
"topics": [
"rail-transport",
"railways",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The interior normal vector of an ideal perfect sphere will always point toward the center, and the exterior normal vector directly away, and both will always be co-linear with the ray whose' tip ends at the point of intersection, which is the intersection of all three sets of points."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"tangent",
"tangent"
],
[
"derivative",
"derivative"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) Perpendicular to a tangent of a curve or derivative of a surface."
],
"senseid": [
"en:perpendicular"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːml̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-normal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-normal.ogg/En-us-normal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-normal.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "conventional"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "customary"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "ordinary"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "standard"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "usual"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "regular"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "routine"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "average"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "expected"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "natural"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "typical"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "everyday"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "common"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "commonplace"
},
{
"sense": "usual",
"word": "general"
},
{
"sense": "healthy",
"word": "hale"
},
{
"sense": "healthy",
"word": "healthy"
},
{
"sense": "healthy",
"word": "well"
},
{
"sense": "perpendicular",
"word": "at right angle to"
},
{
"sense": "perpendicular",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"sense": "perpendicular",
"word": "orthogonal"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "Gaussian"
},
{
"topics": [
"statistics",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"word": "standard normal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "banal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "basic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "bog-standard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "common-or-garden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "congruent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "consistent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "garden variety"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "mundane"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "plain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "run-of-the-mill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "true"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "uniform"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "unexceptional"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "unremarkable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "unstrange"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:normal",
"word": "vulgar"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕādiyy",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "عَادِيّ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narmálʹny",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "нарма́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "normalen",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "нормален"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"english": "zing³ soeng⁴",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "正常"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngcháng",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "正常"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tōngcháng",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "通常"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "常態"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chángtài de",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "常态"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "almindelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normaal"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normaalne"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "säännönmukainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysiologikós",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "φυσιολογικός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "normáli",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "נורמלי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "rendes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normál"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normala"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normale"
},
{
"alt": "せいじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "seijō",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "正常"
},
{
"alt": "つうじょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tsūjō",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "通常"
},
{
"alt": "じょうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jōtai",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "常態"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normalis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normāls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "parasts"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "normalen",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "нормален"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normali"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "unzil",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ⵓⵏⵣⵉⵍ"
},
{
"code": "zgh",
"lang": "Moroccan Amazigh",
"roman": "amagnu",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ⴰⵎⴰⴳⵏⵓ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ġewunelīċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "normâl",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "نرمال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normálʹnyj",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "норма́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má-daa",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ธรรมดา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-gà-dtì",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ปกติ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpròk-gà-dtì",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "ปรกติ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "normálʹnyj",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "норма́льний"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "according to norms or rules",
"word": "נאָרמאַל"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕādiyy",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "عَادِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ṭabīʕiyy",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "طَبِيعِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hasarak",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "հասարակ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "նորմալ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "narmálʹny",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "нарма́льны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obiknoven",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "обикновен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngcháng",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "正常"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normální"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "gewoon"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "gewone"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "harilik"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "säännöllinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ordinaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fysiologikós",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "φυσιολογικός"
},
{
"code": "ht",
"lang": "Haitian Creole",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "nòmal"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ragíl",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "רגיל"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sādhāraṇ",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "साधारण"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ṭhīk",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ठीक"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "rendes"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "szokványos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "szokásos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "megszokott"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "mindennapos"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "átlagos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "venjulegur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "eðlilegur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "biasa"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normálta"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "gnáth-"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "gnách"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normale"
},
{
"alt": "ふつう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "futsū",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "普通"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qalypty",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "қалыпты"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "tʰoammeaʔdaa",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ធម្មតា"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeongsang-ui",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "정상의"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "parasts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ierasts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "pierasts"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normāls"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "pūnoa"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "ṭhīk",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ठीक"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sādhāraṇ",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "साधारण"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ordinær"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "vanlig"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "alminnelig"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ġewunelīċ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "normâl",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "نرمال"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normalny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "zwykły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "zwyczajny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "obișnuit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "uzual"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normálʹnyj",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "норма́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obyknovénnyj",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "обыкнове́нный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obýčnyj",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "обы́чный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sāmānya",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "सामान्य"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tam-má-daa",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ธรรมดา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpà-gà-dtì",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ปกติ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "bpròk-gà-dtì",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "ปรกติ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyun chags",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་ཆགས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "rgyun 'jags",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་འཇགས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyun gtan",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་གཏན"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyun tshugs",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་ཚུགས"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "rgyun 'dzugs",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "རྒྱུན་འཛུགས"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "olağan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "normálʹnyj",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "норма́льний"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "bình thường"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "usual, ordinary",
"word": "נאָרמאַל"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "նորմալ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normální"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "rask"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normaali"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "jól"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "sehat"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "normâl",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "نرمال"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "bien"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "sano"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "healthy; not sick or ill",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shīfàn",
"sense": "pertaining to a school to teach teachers how to teach",
"word": "师范"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pertaining to a school to teach teachers how to teach",
"word": "normaal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to a school to teach teachers how to teach",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "pertaining to a school to teach teachers how to teach",
"word": "tanárképző"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of points: in the default position",
"word": "normal"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Normal number",
"normal"
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)məl",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)məl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "normālis",
"4": "",
"5": "made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule"
},
"expansion": "Latin normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "nōrma",
"3": "",
"4": "carpenter's square"
},
"expansion": "nōrma (“carpenter's square”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "normālis",
"3": "",
"4": "made according to a carpenter's square"
},
"expansion": "normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "normālis"
},
"expansion": "normālis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square; later: according to a rule”), from nōrma (“carpenter's square”), of uncertain origin. The earliest use of the word in English was to mean \"perpendicular; forming a right angle\" like something normālis (“made according to a carpenter's square”), but by Late Latin normālis had also come to mean \"according to a rule\", from which modern English senses of the word derive: in the 1800s, as people began to quantitatively study things like height and weight and blood pressure, the usual or most common values came to be referred to as \"normal\", and by extension values regarded as healthy or desirable came to be called \"normal\" regardless of their usuality.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "normal (countable and uncountable, plural normals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"norm‧al"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line or vector that is perpendicular to another line, surface, or plane."
],
"senseid": [
"en:perpendicular line"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, Ahmet Celik, Edibe Saricicek, Vahap Saricicek, Elif Sahin, Gokhan Ozdemir, Metin Kilinc, Ayten Oguz, Relation between the new anthropometric obesity parameters and inflammatory markers in healthy adult men, SCIRJ",
"text": "Subjects were grouped as Group 1 and Group 2 according to VAI, and normals, overweights and obeses according to BMI.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is healthy, normal, as opposed to one who is morbid."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"morbid",
"morbid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine, countable) A person who is healthy, normal, as opposed to one who is morbid."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English slang"
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is normal, who fits into mainstream society, as opposed to those who live alternative lifestyles."
],
"links": [
[
"mainstream",
"mainstream"
],
[
"alternative lifestyle",
"alternative lifestyle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, countable) A person who is normal, who fits into mainstream society, as opposed to those who live alternative lifestyles."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "His workload is now back to normal.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Heavy workload is the new normal.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The usual state."
],
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, uncountable) The usual state."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔːml̩/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɔɹm(ə)l/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)məl"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-normal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-normal.ogg/En-us-normal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-normal.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "normal person",
"word": "mainstreamer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "normal",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "նորմալ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljar",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуляр"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "法線"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎxiàn",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "法线"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loodlijn"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "normaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "normaali"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normale"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Normale"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káthetos",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "κάθετος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"alt": "ほうせん,hōsen",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "法線"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "beopseon",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "법선"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perpendikuls"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normāle"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"word": "rārangi hāngai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "normálʹ",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "норма́ль"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "mathematics: a line perpendicular to another",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "person who fits in",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "normik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Normal number",
"normal"
],
"word": "normal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.