See perpendicular in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicular axis theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicularly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicularness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicular pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicular recording"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicular universe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasiperpendicular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
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"expansion": "Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der+"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perpendiculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French perpendiculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpendiculum",
"t": "plumb line"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more perpendicular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most perpendicular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular (comparative more perpendicular, superlative most perpendicular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
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"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In most houses, the walls are perpendicular to the floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 30, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or forming a right angle (to something)."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-adj-1XmyZLBy",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normal"
},
{
"word": "orthogonal"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamūdiyy",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "عَمُودِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔsiyy",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "رَأْسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġahayacʻ",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ուղղահայաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerpjendykuljárny",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендыкуля́рны"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljáren",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuízhí",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "vinkelret"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loodrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "haaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculair"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulara"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "risti"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kohtisuora"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kohtisuorassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "pystysuorassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "rechtwinklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "lotrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikular"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulär"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káthetos",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάθετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meunákh",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "מאונך \\ מְאֻנָךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitsáv",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ניצב \\ נִצָּב"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "tegak lurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"alt": "すいちょくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suichoku no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "垂直の"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"alt": "たての",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tate no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "縦の"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"alt": "ちょくりつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chokuritsu no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "直立の"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujigui",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "수직의"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulārs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "serenjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "hāngai"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'amudi",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "عمودی"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "prostopadły"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perpendikuljárnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lamba",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लम्ब"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "vinkelrät"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "tadlong"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "táng-chàak",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "dik"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perpendykuljárnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рний"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostopádnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "простопа́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiciwlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 3 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "leadrjocht"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-adj-apZS5QcT",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 31, David M. Willis, “Wrangled”, in Dumbing of Age:",
"text": "Hey, I'm not unsabotaging anything! This is completely perpendicular sabotage!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Independent of or irrelevant to each other; orthogonal."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-adj-qhOZBokm",
"links": [
[
"Independent",
"independent"
],
[
"irrelevant",
"irrelevant"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pû\"pəndĭ'kyələ",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg/En-us-perpendicular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perpendicular"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
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"expansion": "Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
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"expansion": "Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der+"
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"expansion": "Old French perpendiculer",
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "perpendiculum",
"t": "plumb line"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "perpendiculars",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "perpendicular (plural perpendiculars)",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "perp",
"word": "⟂"
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"A line or plane that is perpendicular to another."
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"id": "en-perpendicular-en-noun-VTcKR7MT",
"links": [
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"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another."
],
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljar",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуляр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuíxiàn",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "垂线"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "垂面"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"english": "line",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolmice"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loodlijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "kohtisuora"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lotrechte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senkrechte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meunákh",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאונך \\ מְאֻנָךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitsáv",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניצב \\ נִצָּב"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lamb",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "लंब"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhilamb",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "अभिलंब"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "kʼéhézdongo ahidiiʼá"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostopadła"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendiculară"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perpendikuljár",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуля́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "séen-táng-chàak",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "เส้นตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "dik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostopád",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простопа́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "leadline"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-noun-ViZcOtRp",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otves",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отвес"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schietlood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "luotilanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "luoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fil à plomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bleilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Senkblei"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 18 5 6 8 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 8 20 3 5 6 56 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 7 6 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 8 6 12 44",
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"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 10 5 16 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 14 11 9 14 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 17 5 5 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 2 8 10 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 1 7 13 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 3 7 10 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 19 5 7 10 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 10 11 8 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 9 6 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 16 8 9 12 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 12 13 10 12 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 1 7 9 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 1 7 9 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 1 7 9 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 7 7 15 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 17 2 7 14 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 8 6 16 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 3 4 7 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 7 6 16 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 7 6 14 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 1 7 9 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 18 5 6 13 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 20 1 6 7 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 7 6 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 16 8 6 18 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 18 7 6 14 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 17 7 6 15 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 1 8 9 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 9 4 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 5 1 4 2 64",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Angle",
"orig": "en:Angle",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-noun-tctNX9iB",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"tavern",
"tavern"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pû\"pəndĭ'kyələ",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg/En-us-perpendicular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perpendicular"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/5 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Angle"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perpendicular axis theorem"
},
{
"word": "perpendicularity"
},
{
"word": "perpendicularly"
},
{
"word": "perpendicularness"
},
{
"word": "perpendicular pronoun"
},
{
"word": "perpendicular recording"
},
{
"word": "perpendicular universe"
},
{
"word": "quasiperpendicular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perpendiculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French perpendiculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpendiculum",
"t": "plumb line"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more perpendicular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most perpendicular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular (comparative more perpendicular, superlative most perpendicular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In most houses, the walls are perpendicular to the floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 30, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3:",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or forming a right angle (to something)."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normal"
},
{
"word": "orthogonal"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 31, David M. Willis, “Wrangled”, in Dumbing of Age:",
"text": "Hey, I'm not unsabotaging anything! This is completely perpendicular sabotage!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Independent of or irrelevant to each other; orthogonal."
],
"links": [
[
"Independent",
"independent"
],
[
"irrelevant",
"irrelevant"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pû\"pəndĭ'kyələ",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamūdiyy",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "عَمُودِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔsiyy",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "رَأْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġahayacʻ",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ուղղահայաց"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerpjendykuljárny",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендыкуля́рны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljáren",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuízhí",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "vinkelret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loodrecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "haaks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculair"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulara"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "risti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kohtisuora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kohtisuorassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "pystysuorassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "rechtwinklig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "lotrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulär"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káthetos",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάθετος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meunákh",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "מאונך \\ מְאֻנָךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitsáv",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ניצב \\ נִצָּב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "tegak lurus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicolare"
},
{
"alt": "すいちょくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suichoku no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "垂直の"
},
{
"alt": "たての",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tate no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "縦の"
},
{
"alt": "ちょくりつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chokuritsu no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "直立の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujigui",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "수직의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculāris"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulārs"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "serenjang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "hāngai"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'amudi",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "عمودی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "prostopadły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perpendikuljárnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lamba",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लम्ब"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "vinkelrät"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "tadlong"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "táng-chàak",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "dik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perpendykuljárnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostopádnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "простопа́дний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiciwlar"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "leadrjocht"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perpendicular"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/5 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Angle"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derived terms",
"2": "Derived"
},
"expansion": "Derived",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perpendiculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French perpendiculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpendiculum",
"t": "plumb line"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular (plural perpendiculars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "perp",
"word": "⟂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A line or plane that is perpendicular to another."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up."
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"tavern",
"tavern"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "pû\"pəndĭ'kyələ",
"note": "r",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg/En-us-perpendicular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljar",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуляр"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuíxiàn",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "垂线"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "垂面"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "line",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolmice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loodlijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "kohtisuora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lotrechte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senkrechte"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "meunákh",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאונך \\ מְאֻנָךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitsáv",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניצב \\ נִצָּב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lamb",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "लंब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhilamb",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "अभिलंब"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "kʼéhézdongo ahidiiʼá"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostopadła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendiculară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perpendikuljár",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуля́р"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "séen-táng-chàak",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "เส้นตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "dik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostopád",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простопа́д"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "leadline"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otves",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отвес"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schietlood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "luotilanka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "luoti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fil à plomb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bleilot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Senkblei"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perpendicular"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
Download raw JSONL data for perpendicular meaning in English (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.