See orthogonal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Angle"
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"word": "orthogonal complement"
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{
"word": "orthogonal function"
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{
"word": "orthogonal group"
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{
"word": "orthogonal base"
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{
"word": "orthogonalization"
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{
"word": "orthogonal matrix"
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{
"word": "orthogonal transform"
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"word": "orthonormal"
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"glosses": [
"Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal."
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"(statistics) Statistically independent, with reference to variates."
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"text": "The content of the message should be orthogonal to the means of its delivery.",
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{
"ref": "1999, Andrew Hunt, David Thomas, The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master, Addison-Wesley Professional, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "An orthogonal approach also promotes reuse. If components have specific, well-defined responsibilities, they can be combined with new components in ways that were not envisioned by their original implementors.",
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"glosses": [
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"independent"
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"irrelevant",
"irrelevant"
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"tags": [
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"ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/",
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pravoǎgǎlen",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "правоъгълен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "pravoúhlý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "vinkelret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "orthogonaal"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "loodrecht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "suorakulmainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "orthogonal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "rechtwinklig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "orthogónios",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ορθογώνιος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lāmbik",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "लांबिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lamb koṇīya",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "लंब कोणीय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortagánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ingearach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "dronuilleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonale"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prjamougólʹnyj",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "прямоуго́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ortogonálʹnyj",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ортогона́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "vinkelrät"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "rätvinklig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhèngjiāo de",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "正交的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "orthogonaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "orthogonal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "martḳutxa",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "მართკუთხა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "orthogonal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortagánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ingearach"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ortogonálʹnyj",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ортогона́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
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"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
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"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "statistically independent",
"word": "tilastollisesti riippumaton"
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"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
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"word": "orthogonal"
},
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"code": "ga",
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},
{
"code": "ru",
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"word": "ортогона́льный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
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"word": "ortogonal"
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
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{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
"word": "indépendant"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
"word": "ortagánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
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"code": "es",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
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Download raw JSONL data for orthogonal meaning in English (16.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.