See orthogonal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "правоъгълен"
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"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
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"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "pravoúhlý"
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"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
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"code": "da",
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"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "vinkelret"
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"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "orthogonaal"
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "loodrecht"
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"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "suorakulmainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "orthogonal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "rechtwinklig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "orthogónios",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ορθογώνιος"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lāmbik",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "लांबिक"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lamb koṇīya",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "लंब कोणीय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortagánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ingearach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "dronuilleach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonale"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "prostopadły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "prjamougólʹnyj",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "прямоуго́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ortogonálʹnyj",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ортогона́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "vinkelrät"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "of right angles",
"word": "rätvinklig"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhèngjiāo de",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "正交的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "orthogonaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "orthogonal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "martḳutxa",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "მართკუთხა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "orthogonal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonális"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortagánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ingearach"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "prostopadły"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ortogonálʹnyj",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ортогона́льный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "mathematical term",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "statistically independent",
"word": "tilastollisesti riippumaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "statistically independent",
"word": "orthogonal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "statistically independent",
"word": "ortagánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "statistically independent",
"word": "ingearach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "statistically independent",
"word": "ortogonalny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ortogonálʹnyj",
"sense": "statistically independent",
"word": "ортогона́льный"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "statistically independent",
"word": "ortogonal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
"word": "riippumaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
"word": "indépendant"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
"word": "ortagánach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
"word": "ingearach"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
"word": "niezależny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "software: able to be treated separately",
"word": "independiente"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Orthogonality",
"Orthogonality (programming)"
],
"word": "orthogonal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms prefixed with ortho-",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms suffixed with -gon",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Angle"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "orthogonal"
},
"expansion": "Middle French orthogonal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "orthogōnālis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogōnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "orthogōnius",
"4": "",
"5": "right-angled"
},
"expansion": "Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "ὀρθογώνιος",
"4": "",
"5": "rectangular"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὀρθογώνιος (orthogṓnios, “rectangular”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ortho-",
"3": "-gon",
"4": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French orthogonal, in turn from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis and Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”), ultimately from Ancient Greek ὀρθογώνιος (orthogṓnios, “rectangular”). By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "orthogonals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "orthogonal (plural orthogonals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "uncorrelated"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
22
]
],
"text": "All of the orthogonals in this painting display an understanding of linear perspective.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An orthogonal line."
],
"links": [
[
"line",
"line"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑ.ɡə.nəl/",
"note": "of Canada",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-orthogonal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg/En-us-orthogonal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/",
"note": "of the US",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oːˈθɔɡ.ə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-orthogonal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg/En-au-orthogonal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/oːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[oːˈθɔ̟ɡ.ə.nəl]",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Orthogonality",
"Orthogonality (programming)"
],
"word": "orthogonal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for orthogonal meaning in English (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.