See orthogonal on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for orthogonal meaning in All languages combined (30.7kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonal complement" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonal function" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonal group" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonality" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonals" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ortho-", "3": "-gon", "4": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "orthogonal" }, "expansion": "French orthogonal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogōnālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogōnālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "orthogōnius", "4": "", "5": "right-angled" }, "expansion": "Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al. From French orthogonal, from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis, from Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "orthogonal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "biorthogonal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonal base" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonalization" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonal matrix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthogonal transform" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "orthonormal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "semiorthogonal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geometry", "orig": "en:Geometry", "parents": [ "Mathematics", "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 14 14 14 14 5 7 7 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 15 13 13 7 7 11 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ortho-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 15 16 13 5 6 7 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 14 15 13 5 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -gon", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "A chord and the radius that bisects it are orthogonal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-SmxsbTDX", "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pravoǎgǎlen", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "правоъгълен" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "pravoúhlý" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "vinkelret" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "orthogonaal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "loodrecht" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "suorakulmainen" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "orthogonal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "rechtwinklig" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orthogónios", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ορθογώνιος" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonális" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortagánach" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ingearach" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "dronuilleach" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonale" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "perpendicular" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prjamougólʹnyj", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "прямоуго́льный" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ortogonálʹnyj", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ортогона́льный" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "vinkelrät" }, { "_dis1": "43 10 9 12 9 3 4 4 6", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "rätvinklig" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 14 14 14 14 5 7 7 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 15 16 13 5 6 7 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 14 15 13 5 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -gon", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The normal vector and tangent vector at a given point are orthogonal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a pair of vectors: having a zero inner product; perpendicular." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-ilfqrEXl", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "inner product", "inner product" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of a pair of vectors: having a zero inner product; perpendicular." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 14 14 14 14 5 7 7 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 15 13 13 7 7 11 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ortho-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 15 16 13 5 6 7 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 14 15 13 5 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -gon", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a square matrix: such that its transpose is equal to its inverse." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-6P0Dqt98", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "square", "square" ], [ "matrix", "matrix" ], [ "transpose", "transpose" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of a square matrix: such that its transpose is equal to its inverse." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 14 14 14 14 5 7 7 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 15 13 13 7 7 11 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ortho-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 15 16 13 5 6 7 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 14 15 13 5 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -gon", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a linear transformation: preserving its angles." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-vRN~r4QC", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "linear", "linear" ], [ "transformation", "transformation" ], [ "preserving", "preserve" ], [ "angle", "angle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of a linear transformation: preserving its angles." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "17 14 14 14 14 5 7 7 8 0", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 15 13 13 7 7 11 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ortho-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 15 16 13 5 6 7 9 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -al", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 12 14 15 13 5 7 7 8 1", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -gon", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-O3ipeJjd", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "vertical", "vertical" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal" ], [ "diagonal", "diagonal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Mathematics", "orig": "en:Mathematics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-aRVwcK0c", "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "ortholattice", "ortholattice" ], [ "orthocomplement", "orthocomplement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Statistics", "orig": "en:Statistics", "parents": [ "Formal sciences", "Mathematics", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Statistically independent, with reference to variates." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-p~SiRPJM", "links": [ [ "statistics", "statistics" ], [ "independent", "independent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(statistics) Statistically independent, with reference to variates." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "statistics" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèngjiāo de", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "正交的" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "kolmý" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "orthogonaal" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonaalinen" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "orthogonal" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "martḳutxa", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "მართკუთხა" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "senkrecht" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "orthogonal" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonális" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortagánach" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ingearach" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ortogonálʹnyj", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ортогона́льный" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "12 11 13 9 10 11 19 12 3", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 3 2 68 2 20", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "tilastollisesti riippumaton" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 3 2 68 2 20", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "orthogonal" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 3 2 68 2 20", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "ortagánach" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 3 2 68 2 20", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "ingearach" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 3 2 68 2 20", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ortogonálʹnyj", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "ортогона́льный" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 1 1 3 2 68 2 20", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "ortogonal" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Software engineering", "orig": "en:Software engineering", "parents": [ "Computer science", "Engineering", "Software", "Computing", "Sciences", "Applied sciences", "Technology", "Media", "All topics", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "13 9 15 13 13 7 7 11 9 2", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms prefixed with ortho-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "The content of the message should be orthogonal to the means of its delivery.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999, Andrew Hunt, David Thomas, The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master, Addison-Wesley Professional, page 36", "text": "An orthogonal approach also promotes reuse. If components have specific, well-defined responsibilities, they can be combined with new components in ways that were not envisioned by their original implementors.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately; of a design, exhibiting consistency and composability." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-V2HW5k7r", "links": [ [ "software engineering", "software engineering" ], [ "consistency", "consistency" ], [ "composability", "composability" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software engineering) Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately; of a design, exhibiting consistency and composability." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 7 7 8 7 3 5 44 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "riippumaton" }, { "_dis1": "12 7 7 8 7 3 5 44 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "indépendant" }, { "_dis1": "12 7 7 8 7 3 5 44 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "ortagánach" }, { "_dis1": "12 7 7 8 7 3 5 44 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "ingearach" }, { "_dis1": "12 7 7 8 7 3 5 44 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "independiente" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other." ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-adj-fsTzLzxk", "links": [ [ "independent", "independent" ], [ "irrelevant", "irrelevant" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ə.nəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg/En-us-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg/En-au-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Orthogonality", "Orthogonality (programming)" ], "word": "orthogonal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ortho-", "3": "-gon", "4": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "orthogonal" }, "expansion": "French orthogonal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogōnālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogōnālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "orthogōnius", "4": "", "5": "right-angled" }, "expansion": "Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al. From French orthogonal, from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis, from Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "orthogonals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "orthogonal (plural orthogonals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An orthogonal line" ], "id": "en-orthogonal-en-noun-QCOMagB8", "links": [ [ "line", "line" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "uncorrelated" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ə.nəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg/En-us-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg/En-au-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Orthogonality", "Orthogonality (programming)" ], "word": "orthogonal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogōnālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogōnālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogōnālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "orthogōnius", "4": "", "5": "right-angled" }, "expansion": "Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis, from Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "orthogonale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orthogonales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "orthogonal (feminine orthogonale, masculine plural orthogonaux, feminine plural orthogonales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "orthogonal" ], "id": "en-orthogonal-fr-adj-N6VOXEFG", "links": [ [ "orthogonal", "orthogonal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔʁ.to.ɡo.nal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "orthogonal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogonalis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogonalis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "orthogonius", "4": "", "5": "right-angled" }, "expansion": "Latin orthogonius (“right-angled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin orthogonalis, from Latin orthogonius (“right-angled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "orthogonaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orthogonal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein orthogonales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein orthogonales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "orthogonal (strong nominative masculine singular orthogonaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "orthogonal" ], "id": "en-orthogonal-de-adj-N6VOXEFG", "links": [ [ "orthogonal", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "senkrecht" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aːl" }, { "audio": "De-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-orthogonal.ogg/De-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-orthogonal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "orthogonal" }
{ "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms prefixed with ortho-", "English terms suffixed with -al", "English terms suffixed with -gon", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives" ], "derived": [ { "word": "orthogonal complement" }, { "word": "orthogonal function" }, { "word": "orthogonal group" }, { "word": "orthogonality" }, { "word": "orthogonals" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ortho-", "3": "-gon", "4": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "orthogonal" }, "expansion": "French orthogonal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogōnālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogōnālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "orthogōnius", "4": "", "5": "right-angled" }, "expansion": "Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al. From French orthogonal, from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis, from Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "orthogonal (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "biorthogonal" }, { "word": "orthogonal base" }, { "word": "orthogonalization" }, { "word": "orthogonal matrix" }, { "word": "orthogonal transform" }, { "word": "orthonormal" }, { "word": "semiorthogonal" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Geometry" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A chord and the radius that bisects it are orthogonal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other." ], "links": [ [ "geometry", "geometry" ], [ "right angle", "right angle" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geometry) Of two objects, at right angles; perpendicular to each other." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "geometry", "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples", "en:Mathematics" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The normal vector and tangent vector at a given point are orthogonal.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of a pair of vectors: having a zero inner product; perpendicular." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "inner product", "inner product" ], [ "perpendicular", "perpendicular" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of a pair of vectors: having a zero inner product; perpendicular." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Of a square matrix: such that its transpose is equal to its inverse." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "square", "square" ], [ "matrix", "matrix" ], [ "transpose", "transpose" ], [ "inverse", "inverse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of a square matrix: such that its transpose is equal to its inverse." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Of a linear transformation: preserving its angles." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "linear", "linear" ], [ "transformation", "transformation" ], [ "preserving", "preserve" ], [ "angle", "angle" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of a linear transformation: preserving its angles." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "vertical", "vertical" ], [ "horizontal", "horizontal" ], [ "diagonal", "diagonal" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of grid graphs, board games and polyominoes: vertical or horizontal but not diagonal." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Mathematics" ], "glosses": [ "Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other." ], "links": [ [ "mathematics", "mathematics" ], [ "ortholattice", "ortholattice" ], [ "orthocomplement", "orthocomplement" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(mathematics)", "Of a pair of elements in an ortholattice: each less than or equal to the orthocomplement of the other." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Statistics" ], "glosses": [ "Statistically independent, with reference to variates." ], "links": [ [ "statistics", "statistics" ], [ "independent", "independent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(statistics) Statistically independent, with reference to variates." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "mathematics", "sciences", "statistics" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples", "en:Software engineering" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The content of the message should be orthogonal to the means of its delivery.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "1999, Andrew Hunt, David Thomas, The Pragmatic Programmer: From Journeyman to Master, Addison-Wesley Professional, page 36", "text": "An orthogonal approach also promotes reuse. If components have specific, well-defined responsibilities, they can be combined with new components in ways that were not envisioned by their original implementors.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately; of a design, exhibiting consistency and composability." ], "links": [ [ "software engineering", "software engineering" ], [ "consistency", "consistency" ], [ "composability", "composability" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(software engineering) Of two or more aspects of a problem, able to be treated separately; of a design, exhibiting consistency and composability." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "computing", "engineering", "mathematics", "natural-sciences", "physical-sciences", "sciences", "software" ] }, { "glosses": [ "Of two or more problems or subjects, independent of or irrelevant to each other." ], "links": [ [ "independent", "independent" ], [ "irrelevant", "irrelevant" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ə.nəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg/En-us-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg/En-au-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "pravoǎgǎlen", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "правоъгълен" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "pravoúhlý" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "vinkelret" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "orthogonaal" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "loodrecht" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonaalinen" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "suorakulmainen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "orthogonal" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "rechtwinklig" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "orthogónios", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ορθογώνιος" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonális" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortagánach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ingearach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "dronuilleach" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonale" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "perpendicular" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prjamougólʹnyj", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "прямоуго́льный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ortogonálʹnyj", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ортогона́льный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "vinkelrät" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "of right angles", "word": "rätvinklig" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhèngjiāo de", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "正交的" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "kolmý" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "orthogonaal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonaalinen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "orthogonal" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "martḳutxa", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "მართკუთხა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "senkrecht" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "orthogonal" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonális" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortagánach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ingearach" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ortogonálʹnyj", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ортогона́льный" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "mathematical term", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "tilastollisesti riippumaton" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "orthogonal" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "ortagánach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "ingearach" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "ortogonálʹnyj", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "ортогона́льный" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "statistically independent", "word": "ortogonal" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "riippumaton" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "indépendant" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "ortagánach" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "ingearach" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "software: able to be treated separately", "word": "independiente" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Orthogonality", "Orthogonality (programming)" ], "word": "orthogonal" } { "categories": [ "English 4-syllable words", "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from French", "English terms derived from French", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Medieval Latin", "English terms prefixed with ortho-", "English terms suffixed with -al", "English terms suffixed with -gon", "English terms with IPA pronunciation", "English terms with audio links", "English uncomparable adjectives" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ortho-", "3": "-gon", "4": "-al" }, "expansion": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al", "name": "surf" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fr", "3": "orthogonal" }, "expansion": "French orthogonal", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogōnālis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogōnālis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "orthogōnius", "4": "", "5": "right-angled" }, "expansion": "Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "By surface analysis, ortho- + -gon + -al. From French orthogonal, from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis, from Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "orthogonals", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "orthogonal (plural orthogonals)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "uncorrelated" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "An orthogonal line" ], "links": [ [ "line", "line" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔːˈθɒɡ.ə.nəl/", "tags": [ "UK" ] }, { "ipa": "/ɔɹˈθɑɡ.ə.nəl/", "tags": [ "US" ] }, { "audio": "en-us-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg/En-us-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/En-us-orthogonal.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" }, { "audio": "en-au-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg/En-au-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b2/En-au-orthogonal.ogg", "tags": [ "Australia" ], "text": "Audio (AU)" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Orthogonality", "Orthogonality (programming)" ], "word": "orthogonal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "loanword", "2": "Borrowed" }, "expansion": "Borrowed", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogōnālis", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogōnālis", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogōnālis" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "la", "3": "orthogōnius", "4": "", "5": "right-angled" }, "expansion": "Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin orthogōnālis, from Latin orthogōnius (“right-angled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "orthogonale", "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaux", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "orthogonales", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "orthogonal (feminine orthogonale, masculine plural orthogonaux, feminine plural orthogonales)", "name": "fr-adj" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 4-syllable words", "French adjectives", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French terms borrowed from Medieval Latin", "French terms derived from Latin", "French terms derived from Medieval Latin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "French terms with audio links" ], "glosses": [ "orthogonal" ], "links": [ [ "orthogonal", "orthogonal#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ɔʁ.to.ɡo.nal/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/ff/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-orthogonal.wav.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "orthogonal" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "ML.", "3": "orthogonalis" }, "expansion": "Medieval Latin orthogonalis", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "la", "3": "orthogonius", "4": "", "5": "right-angled" }, "expansion": "Latin orthogonius (“right-angled”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin orthogonalis, from Latin orthogonius (“right-angled”).", "forms": [ { "form": "orthogonaler", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "de-adecl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "orthogonal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "predicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonal", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "predicative" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "neuter", "singular", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural", "strong", "without-article" ] }, { "form": "der orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "nominative", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "includes-article", "nominative", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "des orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "der orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "dem orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "den orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "masculine", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "feminine", "includes-article", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "das orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "neuter", "singular", "weak" ] }, { "form": "die orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "includes-article", "plural", "weak" ] }, { "form": "ein orthogonaler", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein orthogonales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "mixed", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "eines orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "feminine", "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eines orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keiner orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einem orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einer orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "einem orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keinen orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "einen orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "masculine", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "eine orthogonale", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "feminine", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ein orthogonales", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "mixed", "plural" ] }, { "form": "keine orthogonalen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "includes-article", "indefinite", "mixed", "negative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "orthogonal (strong nominative masculine singular orthogonaler, not comparable)", "name": "de-adj" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "de-adecl" } ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German adjectives", "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German terms derived from Latin", "German terms derived from Medieval Latin", "German terms with audio links", "German uncomparable adjectives", "Rhymes:German/aːl", "Rhymes:German/aːl/4 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "orthogonal" ], "links": [ [ "orthogonal", "#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "senkrecht" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "rhymes": "-aːl" }, { "audio": "De-orthogonal.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/02/De-orthogonal.ogg/De-orthogonal.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/De-orthogonal.ogg", "text": "Audio" } ], "word": "orthogonal" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.