See perpendicular on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for perpendicular meaning in All languages combined (29.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicular axis theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicularity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicularly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicularness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicular pronoun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicular recording"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "perpendicular universe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quasiperpendicular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perpendiculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French perpendiculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpendiculum",
"t": "plumb line"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more perpendicular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most perpendicular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular (comparative more perpendicular, superlative most perpendicular)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In most houses, the walls are perpendicular to the floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or forming a right angle (to something)."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-adj-1XmyZLBy",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normal"
},
{
"word": "orthogonal"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamūdiyy",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "عَمُودِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔsiyy",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "رَأْسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġahayacʻ",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ուղղահայաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerpjendykuljárny",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендыкуля́рны"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljáren",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рен"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuízhí",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loodrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "haaks"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculair"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulara"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "risti"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kohtisuora"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kohtisuorassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "pystysuorassa"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "rechtwinklig"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "lotrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulär"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káthetos",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάθετος"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"alt": "me`unák",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאונך \\ מְאֻנָךְ"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitsáv",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניצב \\ נִצָּב"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "tegak lurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicolare"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"alt": "すいちょくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suichoku no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "垂直の"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"alt": "たての",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tate no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "縦の"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"alt": "ちょくりつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chokuritsu no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "直立の"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujigui",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "수직의"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculāris"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulārs"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "serenjang"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "hāngai"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'amudi",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "عمودی"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "prostopadły"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perpendikuljárnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lamba",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लम्ब"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "vinkelrät"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "tadlong"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "táng-chàak",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "dik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perpendykuljárnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рний"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostopádnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "простопа́дний"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiciwlar"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 7 3",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "leadrjocht"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 26 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-adj-apZS5QcT",
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 26 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 31, David M. Willis, “Wrangled”, in Dumbing of Age",
"text": "Hey, I'm not unsabotaging anything! This is completely perpendicular sabotage!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Independent of or irrelevant to each other; orthogonal."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-adj-qhOZBokm",
"links": [
[
"Independent",
"independent"
],
[
"irrelevant",
"irrelevant"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg/En-us-perpendicular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pû\"pəndĭ'kyələ(r)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perpendicular"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perpendiculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French perpendiculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpendiculum",
"t": "plumb line"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular (plural perpendiculars)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "perp",
"word": "⟂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Geometry",
"orig": "en:Geometry",
"parents": [
"Mathematics",
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A line or plane that is perpendicular to another."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-noun-VTcKR7MT",
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljar",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуляр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuíxiàn",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "垂线"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "垂面"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "cs",
"english": "line",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolmice"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loodlijn"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "kohtisuora"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lotrechte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senkrechte"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"alt": "me`unákh",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאונך"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitsáv",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניצב"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lamb",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "लंब"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhilamb",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "अभिलंब"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "kʼéhézdongo ahidiiʼá"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostopadła"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendiculară"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perpendikuljár",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуля́р"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "séen-táng-chàak",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "เส้นตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "dik"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostopád",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простопа́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10 0",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "leadline"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-noun-ViZcOtRp",
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otves",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отвес"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schietlood"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "luotilanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "luoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fil à plomb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bleilot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Senkblei"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 27 26 4 5 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up."
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-en-noun-tctNX9iB",
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"tavern",
"tavern"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg/En-us-perpendicular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pû\"pəndĭ'kyələ(r)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perpendicular"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perpendiculāris",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perpendiculum"
},
"expansion": "perpendiculum",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum.",
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{
"form": "perpendiculars",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural perpendiculars)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perpendicularment"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-ca-adj-2jOgEc8d",
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər.pən.di.kuˈlar]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pər.pən.di.kuˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.pen.di.kuˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
"form": "perpendiculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "perpendicular f (plural perpendiculars)",
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}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-perpendicular-ca-noun-2jOgEc8d",
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər.pən.di.kuˈlar]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pər.pən.di.kuˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.pen.di.kuˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perpendiculum"
},
"expansion": "perpendiculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular m or f (plural perpendiculares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-perpendicular-pt-adj-2jOgEc8d",
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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{
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{
"args": {
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}
],
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
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{
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-perpendicular-pt-noun-2jOgEc8d",
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
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"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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},
{
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"5": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French perpendiculaire",
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},
{
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"2": "fr",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perpendiculaire",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perpendiculaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "perpendicular",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o perpendicular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendiculara",
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"tags": [
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"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "niște perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendicularele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendicularei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendiculare",
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"tags": [
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor perpendiculare",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendicularelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "perpendiculare"
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"expansion": "perpendicular f (plural perpendiculare)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"gpi": "perpendiculare",
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"gsi": "perpendiculare",
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"npd": "perpendicularele",
"npi": "perpendiculare",
"nsd": "perpendiculara",
"nsi": "perpendicular",
"vp": "",
"vs": "",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"id": "en-perpendicular-ro-noun-2jOgEc8d",
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "perpendiculāris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perpendiculum"
},
"expansion": "perpendiculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculares",
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural perpendiculares)",
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],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
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"word": "perpendicularmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-perpendicular-es-adj-2jOgEc8d",
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾpendikuˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.pẽn̪.d̪i.kuˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
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"derived": [
{
"word": "perpendicularment"
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"ts": ""
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"expansion": "Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perpendiculāris"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perpendiculum"
},
"expansion": "perpendiculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculars",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural perpendiculars)",
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər.pən.di.kuˈlar]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pər.pən.di.kuˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.pen.di.kuˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan adjectives",
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan epicene adjectives",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan feminine nouns with no feminine ending",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Late Latin",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
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"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"expansion": "Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perpendiculāris"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris",
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perpendiculum"
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"expansion": "perpendiculum",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculars",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
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"expansion": "perpendicular f (plural perpendiculars)",
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],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pər.pən.di.kuˈlar]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pər.pən.di.kuˈla]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.pen.di.kuˈlaɾ]",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/5 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perpendicular axis theorem"
},
{
"word": "perpendicularity"
},
{
"word": "perpendicularly"
},
{
"word": "perpendicularness"
},
{
"word": "perpendicular pronoun"
},
{
"word": "perpendicular recording"
},
{
"word": "perpendicular universe"
},
{
"word": "quasiperpendicular"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
},
"expansion": "Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "perpendiculer"
},
"expansion": "Old French perpendiculer",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "perpendiculum",
"t": "plumb line"
},
"expansion": "Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French perpendiculaire, from Old French perpendiculer, from Latin perpendiculum (“plumb line”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more perpendicular",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most perpendicular",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular (comparative more perpendicular, superlative most perpendicular)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Geometry"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In most houses, the walls are perpendicular to the floor.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 March 2, Henry Petroski, “Opening Doors”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 2, pages 112–3",
"text": "A doorknob of whatever roundish shape is effectively a continuum of levers, with the axis of the latching mechanism—known as the spindle—being the fulcrum about which the turning takes place. Applying a force tangential to the knob is essentially equivalent to applying one perpendicular to a radial line defining the lever.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At or forming a right angle (to something)."
],
"links": [
[
"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"right angle",
"right angle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) At or forming a right angle (to something)."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "normal"
},
{
"word": "orthogonal"
}
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Exactly upright; extending in a straight line toward the centre of the earth, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"upright",
"upright"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 May 31, David M. Willis, “Wrangled”, in Dumbing of Age",
"text": "Hey, I'm not unsabotaging anything! This is completely perpendicular sabotage!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Independent of or irrelevant to each other; orthogonal."
],
"links": [
[
"Independent",
"independent"
],
[
"irrelevant",
"irrelevant"
],
[
"orthogonal",
"orthogonal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
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"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pû\"pəndĭ'kyələ(r)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕamūdiyy",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "عَمُودِيّ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "raʔsiyy",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "رَأْسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "uġġahayacʻ",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ուղղահայաց"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerpjendykuljárny",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендыкуля́рны"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljáren",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuízhí",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "垂直"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loodrecht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "haaks"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculair"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulara"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "risti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kohtisuora"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kohtisuorassa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "pystysuorassa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "rechtwinklig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "lotrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "senkrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikular"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulär"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káthetos",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάθετος"
},
{
"alt": "me`unák",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאונך \\ מְאֻנָךְ"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitsáv",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניצב \\ נִצָּב"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "tegak lurus"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicolare"
},
{
"alt": "すいちょくの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "suichoku no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "垂直の"
},
{
"alt": "たての",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tate no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "縦の"
},
{
"alt": "ちょくりつの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chokuritsu no",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "直立の"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sujigui",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "수직의"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiculāris"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendikulārs"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "serenjang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "hāngai"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "loddrett"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'amudi",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "عمودی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "prostopadły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perpendikuljárnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "lamba",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "लम्ब"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "kolmý"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "vinkelrät"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "tadlong"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "táng-chàak",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "ตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "dik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "perpendykuljárnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "перпендикуля́рний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostopádnyj",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "простопа́дний"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "perpendiciwlar"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "at or forming a right angle to",
"word": "leadrjocht"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perpendicular"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)/5 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
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"expansion": "Middle French perpendiculaire",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old French perpendiculer",
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{
"args": {
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"3": "perpendiculum",
"t": "plumb line"
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"name": "der"
}
],
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"form": "perpendiculars",
"tags": [
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"related": [
{
"english": "perp",
"word": "⟂"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Geometry"
],
"glosses": [
"A line or plane that is perpendicular to another."
],
"links": [
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"geometry",
"geometry"
],
[
"line",
"line"
],
[
"plane",
"plane"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geometry) A line or plane that is perpendicular to another."
],
"topics": [
"geometry",
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A device such as a plumb line that is used in making or marking a perpendicular line."
],
"links": [
[
"device",
"device"
],
[
"plumb line",
"plumb line"
]
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},
{
"categories": [
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"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up."
],
"links": [
[
"meal",
"meal"
],
[
"tavern",
"tavern"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, slang) A meal eaten at a tavern bar while standing up."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌpɜː.pənˈdɪk.jə.lə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pɛnˈdɪk.ju.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɝ.pənˈdɪk.jə.lɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg/En-us-perpendicular.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-us-perpendicular.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "pû\"pəndĭ'kyələ(r)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perpendikuljar",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуляр"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chuíxiàn",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "垂线"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "垂面"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"english": "line",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolmice"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "loodlijn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "kohtisuora"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendiculaire"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Lotrechte"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Senkrechte"
},
{
"alt": "me`unákh",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאונך"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "nitsáv",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ניצב"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "lamb",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "लंब"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "abhilamb",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "अभिलंब"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "merőleges"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "kʼéhézdongo ahidiiʼá"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prostopadła"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "perpendiculară"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perpendikuljár",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "перпендикуля́р"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "normal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "séen-táng-chàak",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "เส้นตั้งฉาก"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "dik"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "prostopád",
"sense": "line or plane",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "простопа́д"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "line or plane",
"word": "leadline"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otves",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отвес"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schietlood"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "luotilanka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "device",
"word": "luoti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fil à plomb"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bleilot"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "device",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Senkblei"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"perpendicular"
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese 6-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perpendiculāris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perpendiculāris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perpendiculum"
},
"expansion": "perpendiculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular m or f (plural perpendiculares)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese 6-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "perpendicularidade"
},
{
"word": "perpendicularmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perpendiculāris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perpendiculāris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perpendiculum"
},
"expansion": "perpendiculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculares",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "perpendicular f (plural perpendiculares)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peh.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlah]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɾ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peʁ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaʁ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peχ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaχ]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peɻ.pẽ.d͡ʒi.kuˈlaɻ/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈlaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɨɾ.pẽ.di.kuˈla.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perpendiculaire",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French perpendiculaire",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "perpendiculaire"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French perpendiculaire",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French perpendiculaire.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculare",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendicular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "o perpendicular",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendiculara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niște perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendicularele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unei perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendicularei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unor perpendiculare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "perpendicularelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "perpendiculare"
},
"expansion": "perpendicular f (plural perpendiculare)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"gpd": "perpendicularelor",
"gpi": "perpendiculare",
"gsd": "perpendicularei",
"gsi": "perpendiculare",
"n": "",
"npd": "perpendicularele",
"npi": "perpendiculare",
"nsd": "perpendiculara",
"nsi": "perpendicular",
"vp": "",
"vs": "",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian feminine nouns",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "perpendicularmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perpendiculāris",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "perpendiculāris"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perpendiculum"
},
"expansion": "perpendiculum",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Late Latin perpendiculāris, from perpendiculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "perpendiculares",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "perpendicular m or f (masculine and feminine plural perpendiculares)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"per‧pen‧di‧cu‧lar"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ",
"Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/5 syllables",
"Spanish 5-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Late Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"perpendicular"
],
"links": [
[
"perpendicular",
"perpendicular#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/peɾpendikuˈlaɾ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[peɾ.pẽn̪.d̪i.kuˈlaɾ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɾ"
}
],
"word": "perpendicular"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.