"perp" meaning in English

See perp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɜːp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɝp/ [Canada, General-American], /pɜːp/ [Australia], /pøːp/ [New-Zealand] Audio: En-au-perp.ogg (note: Queensland)
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)p Head templates: {{en-adj|?}} perp
  1. (architecture) Clipping of perpendicular. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: perpendicular
    Sense id: en-perp-en-adj-LzarC9lZ Categories (other): Architecture Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /pɜːp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɝp/ [Canada, General-American], /pɜːp/ [Australia], /pøːp/ [New-Zealand] Audio: En-au-perp.ogg (note: Queensland) Forms: perps [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)p Etymology: Clipping of perpetrator. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|perpetrator}} Clipping of perpetrator Head templates: {{en-noun}} perp (plural perps)
  1. (slang, law enforcement) A perpetrator. Tags: slang Derived forms: perp walk Translations (perpetrator): pachatel [masculine] (Czech), Täter [masculine] (German), Täterin [feminine] (German), правонаруши́тель (pravonarušítelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), злоумы́шленник (zloumýšlennik) [masculine] (Russian), винува́тець (vynuvátecʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), винува́тиця (vynuvátycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), зловми́сник (zlovmýsnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), зловми́сниця (zlovmýsnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian), пору́шник (porúšnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian), пору́шниця (porúšnycja) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Noun

IPA: /pɜːp/ [Received-Pronunciation], /pɝp/ [Canada, General-American], /pɜːp/ [Australia], /pøːp/ [New-Zealand] Audio: En-au-perp.ogg (note: Queensland) Forms: perps [plural]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)p Etymology: Clipping of perpetual futures or perpetual bond. Etymology templates: {{clipping|en|perpetual futures,perpetual bond}} Clipping of perpetual futures or perpetual bond Head templates: {{en-noun}} perp (plural perps)
  1. (finance) A perpetual bond.
    Sense id: en-perp-en-noun-baozsREn Categories (other): Finance, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 41 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 8 42 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 43 48 Topics: business, finance
  2. (finance) Perpetual futures.
    Sense id: en-perp-en-noun-TtTr5JWQ Categories (other): Finance, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 8 41 46 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 8 42 47 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 8 43 48 Topics: business, finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Inflected forms

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  "categories": [
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
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      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
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  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "perpetrator"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perpetrator",
      "name": "clipping"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perpetrator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "perp (plural perps)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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        {
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        },
        {
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        },
        {
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        },
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        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "perp walk"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "\"We have the perp in custody,\" the policeman said.",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              57,
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            ],
            [
              103,
              107
            ],
            [
              272,
              276
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 6:",
          "text": "Got himself fired for pulling a sword on an acknowledged perp. Slid it right through the fabric of the perp’s shirt, gliding the flat of the blade along the base of his neck, and pinned him to a warped and bubbled expanse of vinyl siding on the wall of the house that the perp was trying to break into.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perpetrator."
      ],
      "id": "en-perp-en-noun-HuI6qaHA",
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "perpetrator",
          "perpetrator"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, law enforcement) A perpetrator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pachatel"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Täter"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Täterin"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "правонаруши́тель"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zloumýšlennik",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "злоумы́шленник"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "vynuvátecʹ",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "винува́тець"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "vynuvátycja",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "винува́тиця"
        },
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zlovmýsnyk",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зловми́сник"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "zlovmýsnycja",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
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            "feminine"
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        },
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          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "porúšnyk",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пору́шник"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "porúšnycja",
          "sense": "perpetrator",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "пору́шниця"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝp/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-perp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg/En-au-perp.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Queensland",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pøːp/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perp"
}

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  "categories": [
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      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
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  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
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    }
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "perpendicular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "en:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
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          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              2,
              6
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          ],
          "text": "a perp window",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of perpendicular."
      ],
      "id": "en-perp-en-adj-LzarC9lZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Clipping of perpendicular."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝp/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-perp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg/En-au-perp.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Queensland",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pøːp/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
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      "langcode": "en",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "en:People",
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  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
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      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perpetual futures or perpetual bond",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perpetual futures or perpetual bond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perp (plural perps)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
          "orig": "en:Finance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 41 46",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
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          "_dis": "3 8 42 47",
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          "_dis": "2 8 43 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perpetual bond."
      ],
      "id": "en-perp-en-noun-baozsREn",
      "links": [
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          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "perpetual bond",
          "perpetual bond"
        ]
      ],
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        "(finance) A perpetual bond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Finance",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 41 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 42 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 43 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              191,
              196
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 December 6, George Steer, Jill R Shah, Nikou Asgari, “Crypto’s rocky year”, in FT Weekend (Big Read section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 6:",
          "text": "Autopsies carried out since then [Oct 2025 crypto crash] suggest that much of the damage can be traced to investors having piled into financial products known as perpetual futures. So-called perps allow traders to make highly leveraged bets, up to 100-to-1 on some crypto exchanges, to boost their returns on market moves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perpetual futures."
      ],
      "id": "en-perp-en-noun-TtTr5JWQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Perpetual futures",
          "perpetual futures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Perpetual futures."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝp/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-perp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg/En-au-perp.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Queensland",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pøːp/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perp"
}
{
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    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perp walk"
    }
  ],
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        "2": "perpetrator"
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      "expansion": "Clipping of perpetrator",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perpetrator.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perp (plural perps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Law enforcement"
      ],
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "text": "\"We have the perp in custody,\" the policeman said.",
          "type": "example"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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              57,
              61
            ],
            [
              103,
              107
            ],
            [
              272,
              276
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, New York: Bantam Books, →ISBN, page 6:",
          "text": "Got himself fired for pulling a sword on an acknowledged perp. Slid it right through the fabric of the perp’s shirt, gliding the flat of the blade along the base of his neck, and pinned him to a warped and bubbled expanse of vinyl siding on the wall of the house that the perp was trying to break into.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perpetrator."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law enforcement",
          "law enforcement"
        ],
        [
          "perpetrator",
          "perpetrator"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, law enforcement) A perpetrator."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "law-enforcement"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝp/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-perp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg/En-au-perp.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Queensland",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pøːp/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pachatel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Täter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Täterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "pravonarušítelʹ",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "правонаруши́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zloumýšlennik",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "злоумы́шленник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "vynuvátecʹ",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "винува́тець"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "vynuvátycja",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "винува́тиця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zlovmýsnyk",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зловми́сник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "zlovmýsnycja",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зловми́сниця"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "porúšnyk",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пору́шник"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "porúšnycja",
      "sense": "perpetrator",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пору́шниця"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "perp",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "perpendicular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "en:Architecture"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "a perp window",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of perpendicular."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "perpendicular",
          "perpendicular#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) Clipping of perpendicular."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝp/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-perp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg/En-au-perp.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Queensland",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pøːp/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perp"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perpetual futures,perpetual bond"
      },
      "expansion": "Clipping of perpetual futures or perpetual bond",
      "name": "clipping"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Clipping of perpetual futures or perpetual bond.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perp (plural perps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perpetual bond."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "perpetual bond",
          "perpetual bond"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) A perpetual bond."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Finance"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              191,
              196
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 December 6, George Steer, Jill R Shah, Nikou Asgari, “Crypto’s rocky year”, in FT Weekend (Big Read section), London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 6:",
          "text": "Autopsies carried out since then [Oct 2025 crypto crash] suggest that much of the damage can be traced to investors having piled into financial products known as perpetual futures. So-called perps allow traders to make highly leveraged bets, up to 100-to-1 on some crypto exchanges, to boost their returns on market moves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Perpetual futures."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "finance",
          "finance#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "Perpetual futures",
          "perpetual futures"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(finance) Perpetual futures."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɝp/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɜːp/",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-perp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg/En-au-perp.ogg.mp3",
      "note": "Queensland",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/44/En-au-perp.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pøːp/",
      "tags": [
        "New-Zealand"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)p"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perp"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perp meaning in English (7.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.