See normalny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "anormalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nienormalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "normalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "szkoła normalna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "anormalnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nienormalnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "normalnieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "normalny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “normalny”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “norma”, in <cite>Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "fr:normal<bor>",
"4": "-ny",
"etydate": "1777<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number 22 November 1777, 22 November 1777, page 8</span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālisbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish normalny\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"normalny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"normalny\">\nFrom French normal + Polish -ny. First attested in 1777.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "norma",
"3": "-alny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, norma + -alny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "normalny"
},
"expansion": "Silesian normalny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālisbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish normalny\nFrom French normal + Polish -ny. First attested in 1777. By surface analysis, norma + -alny. Compare Silesian normalny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normalniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najnormalniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "normalny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "normalniejszy",
"adv": "normalnie"
},
"expansion": "normalny (comparative normalniejszy, superlative najnormalniejszy, derived adverb normalnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nor‧mal‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nor‧mal‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "anormatywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "normatywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "anormalnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nienormalnie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "anormalność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "anormatywność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nienormalność"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "norma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "normalizacja"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "normik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "normalizować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "normować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anormalny"
},
{
"word": "nienormalny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 0 5 22 22 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 12 0 4 20 20 13 4 12 0 4",
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"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "19 2 6 24 24 20 6",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal, regular (as one should be; according to norms or rules or to a regular pattern)"
],
"id": "en-normalny-pl-adj-k5rw5Jon",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anormalny"
},
{
"word": "nienormalny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (typical, ordinary; most common)"
],
"id": "en-normalny-pl-adj-LHEOUNyS",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalny"
},
{
"word": "zwyczajny"
},
{
"word": "zwykły"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -alny",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself)"
],
"id": "en-normalny-pl-adj-M52xNL0R",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
},
{
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{
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"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ulgowy"
},
{
"word": "zniżkowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (of a price, not reduced due to disabilities, age, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-normalny-pl-adj-POtKnnLn",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 6 25 25 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 6 24 24 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 5 27 27 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -alny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ulgowy"
},
{
"word": "zniżkowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (of a price, not reduced due to disabilities, age, etc.)",
"normal fare ticket"
],
"id": "en-normalny-pl-adj-JNFEUYPw",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
],
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"normal (of a price, not reduced due to disabilities, age, etc.)",
"(nominalised) normal fare ticket"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 0 14 0 5 22 22 17 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 0 12 0 4 20 20 13 4 12 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 13 0 2 21 21 13 2 13 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 15 0 4 23 23 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 17 0 3 21 21 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 6 25 25 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 6 25 25 19 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 2 6 24 24 20 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 5 27 27 19 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -alny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal, typical (usually of negative things, having all the traits of something that object normally has)"
],
"id": "en-normalny-pl-adj-jpm3AAXg",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwyczajny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -alny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 13 18 19 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal; model (serving as a pattern)"
],
"id": "en-normalny-pl-adj-y34Ii2Hf",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) normal; model (serving as a pattern)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzorowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔrˈmal.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alnɘ"
}
],
"word": "normalny"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish adjectives",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish hard adjectives",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Polish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -alny",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/alnɘ",
"Rhymes:Polish/alnɘ/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "anormalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nienormalny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "normalna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "szkoła normalna"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "anormalnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nienormalnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "normalnieć"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "normalny"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Dubisz, Stanisław, editor (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2003), “normalny”, in <cite>Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego</cite> [<cite>Universal Dictionary of the Polish Language</cite>] (in Polish), volumes 1–4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, <small>→ISBN</small>, <small>→OCLC</small></span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2021), “norma”, in <cite>Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego</cite>, <small>→ISBN</small></span></span>>",
"3": "fr:normal<bor>",
"4": "-ny",
"etydate": "1777<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\"><cite>Gazeta Warszawska</cite> (in Polish), number 22 November 1777, 22 November 1777, page 8</span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālisbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish normalny\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-inas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ьnъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"normalny\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"normalny\">\nFrom French normal + Polish -ny. First attested in 1777.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "norma",
"3": "-alny"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, norma + -alny",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "normalny"
},
"expansion": "Silesian normalny",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālisbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-inas\nProto-Slavic *-ьnъ\nOld Polish -ny\nPolish -ny\nPolish normalny\nFrom French normal + Polish -ny. First attested in 1777. By surface analysis, norma + -alny. Compare Silesian normalny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normalniejszy",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najnormalniejszy",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnie",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"derived"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "normalny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnego",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalną",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnymi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalnych",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"virile"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "normalniejszy",
"adv": "normalnie"
},
"expansion": "normalny (comparative normalniejszy, superlative najnormalniejszy, derived adverb normalnie)",
"name": "pl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"nor‧mal‧ny"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"nor‧mal‧ny"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "anormatywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "normatywny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "anormalnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nienormalnie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "anormalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "anormatywność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nienormalność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "norma"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "normalizacja"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "normik"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "normalizować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "normować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anormalny"
},
{
"word": "nienormalny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal, regular (as one should be; according to norms or rules or to a regular pattern)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "anormalny"
},
{
"word": "nienormalny"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (typical, ordinary; most common)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "naturalny"
},
{
"word": "zwyczajny"
},
{
"word": "zwykły"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal (usual, healthy; not sick or ill or unlike oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
},
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ulgowy"
},
{
"word": "zniżkowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (of a price, not reduced due to disabilities, age, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish nominalized adjectives"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "ulgowy"
},
{
"word": "zniżkowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"normal (of a price, not reduced due to disabilities, age, etc.)",
"normal fare ticket"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"fare",
"fare"
],
[
"ticket",
"ticket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"normal (of a price, not reduced due to disabilities, age, etc.)",
"(nominalised) normal fare ticket"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"normal, typical (usually of negative things, having all the traits of something that object normally has)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"typical",
"typical"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zwyczajny"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"normal; model (serving as a pattern)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal"
],
[
"model",
"model"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) normal; model (serving as a pattern)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wzorowy"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɔrˈmal.nɘ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-alnɘ"
}
],
"word": "normalny"
}
Download raw JSONL data for normalny meaning in Polish (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalised",
"path": [
"normalny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normalny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: nominalised",
"path": [
"normalny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normalny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
"path": [
"normalny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normalny",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
"path": [
"normalny"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normalny",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.