See normal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#French"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#French"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:normal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"normal\">\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:normal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "normalim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaliz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaller mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normalseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "normal",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"id": "en-normal-tr-adj-MXsywUNp",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regular"
],
"id": "en-normal-tr-adj-Znk3w-em",
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 13 34 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 34 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 34 22 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 42 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"usual"
],
"id": "en-normal-tr-adj-kFMBv3Nv",
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmɑl/"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normalleştirmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "normalleşmek"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#French"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#French"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:normal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"normal\">\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:normal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "normal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "normali",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "normal (definite accusative normali, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "normal (definite accusative normali, uncountable)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normal (usual state)"
],
"id": "en-normal-tr-noun-eQ0eAuz1",
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"standard"
],
"id": "en-normal-tr-noun-~m00aM9c",
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmɑl/"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Turkish uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#French"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#French"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:normal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"normal\">\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:normal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "qualifier",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "normalim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal misin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaliz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal misiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaller",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaller mi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydi?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydik?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normaldiler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miydiler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişim?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişsin?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmiş",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymiş?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişiz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişiz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişsiniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalmişler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miymişler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miysem?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miysen?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "normalse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyse?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalsek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miysek?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "normalseniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyseniz?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normalseler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "normal miyseler?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "normal",
"name": "tr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normal"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"regular"
],
"links": [
[
"regular",
"regular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"usual"
],
"links": [
[
"usual",
"usual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmɑl/"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish adjectives",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms borrowed from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Turkish terms derived from Etruscan",
"Turkish terms derived from French",
"Turkish terms derived from Latin",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Turkish uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "normalleştirmek"
},
{
"word": "normalleşmek"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ǵneh₃-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵneh₃-"
],
[
"*-sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-sḱéti"
],
[
"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵn̥h₃sḱéti#Proto-Indo-European:_to_recognise"
],
[
"*gignṓskō",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/gignṓskō"
],
[
"γιγνώσκω",
"γιγνώσκω#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"*-mṓ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-mṓ#Proto-Indo-European:_agentive_suffix"
],
[
"-μων",
"-μων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"γνώμων",
"γνώμων#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"norma",
"norma#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#French"
],
[
"normal",
"normal#French"
],
[
"nōrmālis",
"normalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:normal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"carpenter's square\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Etruscan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"to recognise\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵneh₃-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-sḱéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵn̥h₃sḱéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*gignṓskō\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γιγνώσκω\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agentive suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mṓ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-μων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"γνώμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ett\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"norma\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"nōrmālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"normal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"normal\">\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:normal",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵneh₃-\nProto-Indo-European *-sḱéti\nProto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃sḱétider.\nProto-Hellenic *gignṓskō\nAncient Greek γιγνώσκω (gignṓskō)\nProto-Indo-European *-mṓ\nAncient Greek -μων (-mōn)\nAncient Greek γνώμων (gnṓmōn)bor.\nEtruscanbor.?\nLatin norma\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin nōrmālislbor.\nFrench normalbor.\nTurkish normal\nBorrowed from French normal, a learned borrowing from Latin nōrmālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "normali",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "normal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "normalin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "normali",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "normal (definite accusative normali, uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "normal (definite accusative normali, uncountable)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"normal (usual state)"
],
"links": [
[
"normal",
"normal#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"standard"
],
"links": [
[
"standard",
"standard"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/noɾˈmɑl/"
}
],
"word": "normal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for normal meaning in Turkish (24.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Turkish]; cleaned text: normal",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 30 couldn't split inflection templates, normal/Turkish section declension",
"path": [
"normal"
],
"section": "Turkish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "normal",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.