See hail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "hailshaft",
"word": "hail shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hailshot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hailstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hailstorm",
"word": "hail storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rail hail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weather noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "hayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hayle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæġl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
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},
{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hail",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heil",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heil (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "German Hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagl",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Danish hagl (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagl",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagl (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "héla",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse héla (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of haglaz",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caill",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caill (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kell",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Breton kell (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šešėlis",
"t": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχληξ",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hayle, haile, hail, hawel, haghil, haȝel, from Old English hæġl, hæġel, hagol (“hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, of uncertain origin. Either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”); or, from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”), West Frisian heil (“hail”), Dutch hagel (“hail”), Low German Hagel (“hail”), German Hagel (“hail”), Danish hagl (“hail”), Swedish hagel (“hail”), Icelandic hagl (“hail”). Compare also Old Norse héla (“frost”). Doublet of haglaz.\nRoot-cognates outside of Germanic include Welsh caill (“testicle”), Breton kell (“testicle”), Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”), Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), Albanian çakëll (“pebble”), Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "hail (countable and uncountable, plural hails)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
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"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
"_dis": "4 3 31 30 3 1 3 2 3 1 5 5 3 5 2",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
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{
"_dis": "0 4 19 14 5 4 2 21 2 1 2 8 2 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "en:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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{
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"kind": "topical",
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"Nature",
"All topics",
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],
"glosses": [
"Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-noun-51d7ZR0c",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"Ball",
"ball#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hael"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "konru",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "コンル"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "breshëri"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "kokrriz (gheg)"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭar talg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطر تلج"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "برد"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "barəḏā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܪܕܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karkut",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "կարկուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grãndini"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grindinã"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ask",
"lang": "Ashkun",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ašĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedrisca"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "goro",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "горо"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "cʼer",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "цӏер"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boź",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "borsaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "борсаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boźborsaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боҙборсаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "kazkabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "txingor"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "seṭq̇o",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სეტყო"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śilabriśṭi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "শিলাবৃষ্টি"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ridt"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradúška",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граду́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mui:si:",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "မိုးသီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamarsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabruix"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganesosgv",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bok⁶",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bing¹ bok⁶",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syut³ zyu¹",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "雪珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lɨnzɨ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лынзы"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "poh⁷ zi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pên-pho̍k",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pha̍uh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "leng² dan³ zeh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冷彈子 /冷弹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngbáo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báozi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lê̤ng-pāu",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "龍雹 /龙雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "bin¹ pau⁴",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kroupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krupobití"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mandëu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mensun"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "rahe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʙot",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бот"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "bokta",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бокта"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heglingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rakeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "raesade"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grêle"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêlons"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tampieste"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "sarabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saraiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "pedrazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saragana"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabán"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gresillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garaullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "seṭq̇va",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სეტყვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xošḳaḳali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ხოშკაკალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"alt": "< 5 mm",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "Graupel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalázi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλάζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khálaza",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χάλαζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "amandáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barád",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּרָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "olā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ओला"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śilāvŕṣṭi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शिलावृष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "jégverés"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "jégeső"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "greluno"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan es"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "rae"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloichshneachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"alt": "あられ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arare",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"alt": "ひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyō",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "möndr",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мөндр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būrşaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бұршақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨl krŏəp",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ព្រិលគ្រាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"alt": "雨雹",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ubak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "우박"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "burçaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бурчакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "terze",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تەرزە"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terg"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gijlok"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terez"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мөндүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dool",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "доол"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dobul",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "добул"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk hep",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ໝາກເຫັບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hep",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ເຫັບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandō"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dolu",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "დოლუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "xoşaǩali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ხოშაკალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruša"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "havandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bono",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨᠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "uawhatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "uaāwhatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ua-ā-whatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ua nganga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "nganga"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukākapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukātara"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukāwhatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ḳircxi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "კირცხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mvi",
"lang": "Miyako",
"roman": "arari",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndör",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "tecihuitl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ńló"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grile"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Föhr"
],
"word": "haiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "granissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "grèla"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hæġl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓalǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ږلۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓaṛǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ږړۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "galǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ګلۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tagarg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تَگَرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žāla",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "ژاله"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "saraiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "prn",
"lang": "Prasuni",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "išĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "chikchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grindină"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granella"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garniala"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garnela"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garneala"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "SḰEL"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ḰOLX̱"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndhile"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndhine"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndili"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach-mheallain"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту̏ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̑д"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȕča"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȃd"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rannula"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toča"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kšupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "burčak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бурчак"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мӧндӱр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedrisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "txarsḳ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "თხარსკ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "sḳarxal",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სკარხალ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mvua ya mawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "graniso"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "žola",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "жола"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tagarg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "тагарг"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dül",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "дӯл"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "į̀ękǫ́ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "boz",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèp",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "เห็บ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "se ra",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "སེ་ར"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "doly"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "jözor",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "йӧзор"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "jö",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "йӧ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "źālā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ژالَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tula",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تۇلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "möldür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "مۆلدۈر"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "doʻl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenpesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mưa đá"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graojp"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ašẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cesair"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cenllysg"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "kav-ing"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "rys",
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"roman": "arari",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "toburaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "тобурах"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hogl",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "האָגל"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "torg"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "lwgbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 5 5",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ǁgáã"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
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"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 24",
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"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
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"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
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"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
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"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
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"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
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"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
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"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
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"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
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{
"_dis": "4 3 31 30 3 1 3 2 3 1 5 5 3 5 2",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 4 19 14 5 4 2 21 2 1 2 8 2 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "en:Ice",
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"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
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},
{
"_dis": "0 0 50 50 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
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"parents": [
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-noun-rR4aA5-M",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, countable) An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 34 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Jin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kamkata-viri translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 29 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 38 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 30 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 30 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 28 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Venetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 33 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 35 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 40:01 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03:",
"text": "Their lack of good intelligence also meant that they vastly overestimated the size of their foes for far too long, hails of armor-piercing shells doing comparatively little damage compared to the high explosive that they should have been using.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-noun-uRz9NCBA",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hail down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weather verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagalian",
"4": "hagolian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hagolian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haglōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haglōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglōną",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglōną (“to hail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "hailje",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heilje",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heilje (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagelen",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagelen (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hageln",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "German Low German hageln (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hageln",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "German hageln (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagle",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Danish hagle (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hagle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hagle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hegla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hegla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haylen, haulien, hawelien, from Old English hagolian, hagalian (“to hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *haglōn, from Proto-Germanic *haglōną (“to hail”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”), West Frisian heilje (“to hail”), Dutch hagelen (“to hail”), German Low German hageln (“to hail”), German hageln (“to hail”), Danish hagle (“to hail”), Swedish hagla (“to hail”), Norwegian Nynorsk hagle, hagla (“to hail”), Faroese hegla (“to hail”), Icelandic hagla (“to hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailing, simple past and past participle hailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They say it's going to hail tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have hailstones fall from the sky."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-J3JXgXvO",
"links": [
[
"hailstones",
"hailstones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) To have hailstones fall from the sky."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"english": "vali grad",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "вали град"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "münder oroxo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мүндэр орохо"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "münderlexe",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мүндэрлэхэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "calamarsejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "pedregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "calabruixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lok⁶ bok⁶",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lo̍k-pho̍k",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lo̍h-pha̍uh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàbáo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "下雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià bīngbáo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "下冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià báozi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "下雹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "gul keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "padat kroupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hajli"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "sataa rakeita"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grêler"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "sarabiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "escarabanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "coriscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "soft hail",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "graupeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "péftei chalázi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "πέφτει χαλάζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalazáō",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "χαλαζάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barád",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּרָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "jégeső esik"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "esik (with jég or jégeső as the subject)",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "cuir cloichshneachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grandinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"alt": "あられがふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arare ga furu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "霰が降る"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"alt": "ひょうがふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyō ga furu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "雹が降る"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grandinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "páǵa grad",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "па́ѓа град"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bonombi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bono bonombi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndör orox",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөр орох"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndörlöx",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөрлөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndür oruqu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndürlekü",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "tecihui"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grad pada"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "chikchiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grindina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "cădea grindină"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ploua cu grindină"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grad idjót",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "град идёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "randhinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пада град"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pada grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möndürleer",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мӧндӱрлеер"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagla"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "dolu yağmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "dolu düjer",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "долу дүжер"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grälön"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "bwrw cesair"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "bwrw cenllysg"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tolonnoo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "толонноо"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 2 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "torg varayen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cloud would hail down furiously within a few minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send or release hail."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-3FIr6n1r",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"hail",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To send or release hail."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 7 5 7 2 19 3 1 3 11 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 4 3 5 1 13 2 1 2 8 2 14 1 2 1 2 1 4 5 4 1 5 8 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 3 5 1 14 1 1 1 8 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 5 5 1 5 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 15 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aleut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 9 7 4 4 4 17 7 3 5 12 6 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 5 5 2 15 7 3 4 14 7 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 8 3 4 13 7 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 6 4 5 2 20 5 1 2 14 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 13 13 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 6 5 3 15 6 3 4 12 6 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 13 6 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 9 12 4 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 6 5 5 2 17 7 3 4 12 5 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 13 12 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 7 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 13 6 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 5 5 4 5 1 15 4 2 4 17 6 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 6 6 7 2 16 4 4 5 12 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 18 6 3 4 13 6 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 5 5 6 1 16 5 3 3 16 5 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 6 6 6 2 16 4 4 5 12 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 7 3 4 13 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 4 6 4 2 16 6 2 5 13 6 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 9 5 6 5 14 4 4 4 11 4 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 13 13 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 13 14 6 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 7 5 5 3 15 6 3 4 14 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 15 6 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 8 7 5 5 5 14 6 3 4 12 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 6 5 7 1 18 3 3 3 13 3 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 4 5 4 2 14 7 3 6 13 8 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 8 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 6 5 2 17 7 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 13 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 11 12 13 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 8 7 4 5 3 13 5 4 4 15 5 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 12 13 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 6 4 7 1 20 3 2 2 16 3 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 6 4 6 1 21 3 1 2 14 3 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 4 5 4 3 17 7 3 4 12 6 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 10 12 14 7 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 6 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 12 10 14 6 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 13 13 5 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sardinian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 5 5 4 4 15 9 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 3 15 8 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 8 12 2 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 7 5 7 2 18 3 3 4 12 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 8 3 4 13 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 12 13 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 4 4 4 1 19 4 2 3 18 4 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vandalic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 16 7 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 6 5 2 17 5 3 4 12 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 11 10 17 9 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 12 13 5 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yakut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Buryat translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 9 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tuvan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 19 14 5 4 2 21 2 1 2 8 2 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "en:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pour down in rapid succession."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-WJk~l2nV",
"links": [
[
"pour down",
"pour down"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pour down in rapid succession",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pour down in rapid succession",
"word": "záporozik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Healthy, whole, safe."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-adj-kYvy5Kq4",
"links": [
[
"Healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Healthy, whole, safe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drink hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hail and ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hail-fellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hail from"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailing, simple past and past participle hailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wassail"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 249–252:",
"text": "[…] Farewel happy Fields / Where Joy for ever dwells: Hail horrours, hail / Infernal world, and thou profoundeſt Hell / Receive they new Poſſeſſor: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To greet; give salutation to; salute."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-q9-cDk0M",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To greet; give salutation to; salute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰunel",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "ողջունել"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barewel",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "բարևել"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sələmləw",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "сәләмләү"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravjavam",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "поздравявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privetstvam",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "приветствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "giu³",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiò",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozdravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdravit"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavolat na pozdrav"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "hil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "begroeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluti"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "tervehtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluer"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "grüßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairetó",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "χαιρετώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "üdvözöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "köszönt"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "heilsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "salutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "salutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "silav kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdrávuva",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздра́вува"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "поздравити"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pozdraviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "pugay"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "dire bondjoû"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 2 5 6 4 4 2",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "tozgıle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "Such a Son as all men hail'd me happy;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "He was hailed as a hero.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; to designate; to call."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-2CTj4Biw",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; to designate; to call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naričam",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "наричам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "provolat slávu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "oslavovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "feiern als"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosfonó",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "προσφωνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "nevez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "consaluto"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "designar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "tawag"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 84 4 7 1 1 2",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "lomer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 3 4 5 4 3 7 10 4 11 11 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hail a taxi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Alanis Morissette (lyrics and music), “Hand In My Pocket”, in Jagged Little Pill:",
"text": "'Cause I've got one hand in my pocket / And the other one is hailin' a taxi cab",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-Hg4kvDN6",
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 7 5 7 2 19 3 1 3 11 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 12 3 4 5 4 3 7 10 4 11 11 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 15 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aleut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 5 5 2 15 7 3 4 14 7 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 8 3 4 13 7 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 6 4 5 2 20 5 1 2 14 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 6 5 3 15 6 3 4 12 6 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 13 6 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 6 5 5 2 17 7 3 4 12 5 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 7 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 13 6 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 5 5 4 5 1 15 4 2 4 17 6 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 6 6 7 2 16 4 4 5 12 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 18 6 3 4 13 6 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 5 5 6 1 16 5 3 3 16 5 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 6 6 6 2 16 4 4 5 12 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 7 3 4 13 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 4 6 4 2 16 6 2 5 13 6 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 9 5 6 5 14 4 4 4 11 4 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 7 5 5 3 15 6 3 4 14 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 15 6 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 8 7 5 5 5 14 6 3 4 12 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 6 5 7 1 18 3 3 3 13 3 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 4 5 4 2 14 7 3 6 13 8 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 8 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 6 5 2 17 7 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 13 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 8 7 4 5 3 13 5 4 4 15 5 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 6 4 7 1 20 3 2 2 16 3 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 6 4 6 1 21 3 1 2 14 3 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 4 5 4 3 17 7 3 4 12 6 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 6 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 5 5 4 4 15 9 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 3 15 8 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 7 5 7 2 18 3 3 4 12 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 8 3 4 13 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 4 4 4 1 19 4 2 3 18 4 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vandalic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 6 5 2 17 5 3 4 12 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Melbourne, you would usually have to hail a tram when you are travelling late at night and there are no other passengers waiting at your stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.",
"To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-Bm8WYVgT",
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"public transport",
"public transport"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"waving",
"waving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.",
"(transitive, by extension, UK, Australia) To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To signal in order to initiate communication with."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-~U9ZVQVM",
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To signal in order to initiate communication with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 19 19 46 13 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 19 19 46 13 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "leint"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 19 19 46 13 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "hív"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 19 19 46 13 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "odahív"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 19 19 46 13 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "jelez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 7 5 7 2 19 3 1 3 11 3 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 5 6 4 6 2 15 3 2 4 14 3 26 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 4 3 5 1 13 2 1 2 8 2 14 1 2 1 2 1 4 5 4 1 5 8 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 3 5 1 14 1 1 1 8 1 15 1 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 5 5 1 5 8 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 15 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aleut translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 6 5 5 2 15 7 3 4 14 7 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 8 3 4 13 7 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 6 4 5 2 20 5 1 2 14 4 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 6 5 3 15 6 3 4 12 6 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 13 6 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 6 5 5 2 17 7 3 4 12 5 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Coptic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 7 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 13 6 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 9 5 5 4 5 1 15 4 2 4 17 6 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 5 6 6 7 2 16 4 4 5 12 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 18 6 3 4 13 6 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 5 5 6 1 16 5 3 3 16 5 19 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 6 6 6 2 16 4 4 5 12 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 7 3 4 13 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 5 5 5 6 3 15 4 4 5 12 4 19 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 6 4 6 4 2 16 6 2 5 13 6 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 8 9 5 6 5 14 4 4 4 11 4 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 7 5 5 3 15 6 3 4 14 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 15 6 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 8 7 5 5 5 14 6 3 4 12 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 6 5 7 1 18 3 3 3 13 3 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 4 5 4 2 14 7 3 6 13 8 16 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 6 5 6 2 17 3 4 4 13 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 6 5 6 2 16 3 3 4 14 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 8 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 6 5 2 17 7 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 6 6 5 6 2 17 3 4 4 13 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 13 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 5 8 7 4 5 3 13 5 4 4 15 5 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 5 7 6 4 7 1 20 3 2 2 16 3 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 7 6 4 6 1 21 3 1 2 14 3 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 7 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 7 4 5 4 3 17 7 3 4 12 6 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 6 18 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 8 5 6 5 6 2 16 3 3 4 14 3 20 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 5 5 5 4 4 15 9 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 15 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 6 5 5 5 3 15 8 3 4 13 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 7 5 7 2 18 3 3 4 12 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 6 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 5 5 5 5 2 16 8 3 4 13 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 5 4 4 4 1 19 4 2 3 18 4 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vandalic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 5 5 2 16 6 3 4 14 7 17 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 5 6 5 2 17 5 3 4 12 5 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Walloon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 6 6 5 6 2 17 3 4 4 13 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zazaki translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 19 14 5 4 2 21 2 1 2 8 2 12 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "en:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-rRX998q1",
"links": [
[
"uppies and downies",
"uppies and downies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to originate (from), be native (to) or be based (in)"
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-8iLfhtQe",
"qualifier": "from",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from) to originate (from), be native (to) or be based (in)"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 3 5 5 14 1 69",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to originate",
"word": "pocházet"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öndəşew",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "өндәшеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hüź quşıw",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "һүҙ ҡушыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "zavolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "kutsua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "héler"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "rufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaló",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "καλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fonázo",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "φωνάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "kiált"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "odakiált"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "rikkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "odaszól"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "chiamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "bang kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "gazî kirin"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼœ̄n",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "ເອີ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çağırmak",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "چاغرمق"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oklikátʹ",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оклика́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "hâ̰ung",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "ႁွင်ႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "llamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "señalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "tawag"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rîiak",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "เรียก"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "gọi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 39 39 12 7 1",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "houkî"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 12 3 4 5 4 3 7 10 4 11 11 9 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all hail"
},
{
"word": "Hail Mary"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Hail, brave friend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-intj-AHIZbz3d",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "aang"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "السلام عليك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "السلام عليكم"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šlāmā",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maan⁶ seoi³",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "萬歲 /万岁"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wànsuì",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "萬歲 /万岁"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khere",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ⲭⲉⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khaire",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "saluut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "gegroet"
},
{
"alt": "j.nḏ_ḥr",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "i-nD-D:Y1-Hr:Z1"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "saúde"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hails",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaîre",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "χαῖρε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaírete",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "χαίρετε"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jay",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "जय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "üdvöz légy!"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "üdv (neked/néked)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "is é do bheatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "go mbeannaítear duit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banzai",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "万歳"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cĕəʼyoo",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ជយោ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avete"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "dy bannee dhyt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "heil"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "heill"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jaya",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "जय"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "s'abbinidica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "voscenza s'abbinidica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "salutamu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "aba"
},
{
"code": "xvn",
"lang": "Vandalic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "eils"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hoan hô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hoan nghênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "chào"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ainu translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Ashkun translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Avar translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bats translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bouyei translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cherokee translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Classical Syriac translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dongxiang translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Even translations",
"Terms with Evenki translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gan translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Guaraní translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Jin translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kamkata-viri translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latgalian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malagasy translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Miyako translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Northern Min translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Prasuni translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Romansch translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saanich translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with South Levantine Arabic translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Svan translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Taos translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Udmurt translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vandalic translations",
"Terms with Venetan translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Vilamovian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Waigali translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Xiang translations",
"Terms with Yaeyama translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "hailshaft",
"word": "hail shaft"
},
{
"word": "hailshot"
},
{
"word": "hailstone"
},
{
"english": "hailstorm",
"word": "hail storm"
},
{
"word": "rail hail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weather noun"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hayle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæġl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hail",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heil",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heil (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "German Hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagl",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Danish hagl (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagl",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagl (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "héla",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse héla (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of haglaz",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caill",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caill (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kell",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Breton kell (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šešėlis",
"t": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχληξ",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hayle, haile, hail, hawel, haghil, haȝel, from Old English hæġl, hæġel, hagol (“hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, of uncertain origin. Either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”); or, from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”), West Frisian heil (“hail”), Dutch hagel (“hail”), Low German Hagel (“hail”), German Hagel (“hail”), Danish hagl (“hail”), Swedish hagel (“hail”), Icelandic hagl (“hail”). Compare also Old Norse héla (“frost”). Doublet of haglaz.\nRoot-cognates outside of Germanic include Welsh caill (“testicle”), Breton kell (“testicle”), Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”), Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), Albanian çakëll (“pebble”), Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hail (countable and uncountable, plural hails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"Ball",
"ball#English"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, countable) An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 40:01 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03:",
"text": "Their lack of good intelligence also meant that they vastly overestimated the size of their foes for far too long, hails of armor-piercing shells doing comparatively little damage compared to the high explosive that they should have been using.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects."
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hael"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "konru",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "コンル"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "breshëri"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "kokrriz (gheg)"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرَد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭar talg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطر تلج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرَد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "برد"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "barəḏā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܪܕܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karkut",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "կարկուտ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grãndini"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grindinã"
},
{
"code": "ask",
"lang": "Ashkun",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ašĩ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedrisca"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "goro",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "горо"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "cʼer",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "цӏер"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boź",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боҙ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "borsaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "борсаҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boźborsaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боҙборсаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "kazkabar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "txingor"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "seṭq̇o",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სეტყო"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śilabriśṭi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "শিলাবৃষ্টি"
},
{
"code": "pcc",
"lang": "Bouyei",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ridt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradúška",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граду́шка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mui:si:",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "မိုးသီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamarsa"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calabruix"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganesosgv",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bok⁶",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bing¹ bok⁶",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syut³ zyu¹",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "雪珠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lɨnzɨ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лынзы"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "poh⁷ zi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹子"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pên-pho̍k",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pha̍uh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "雹"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "leng² dan³ zeh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冷彈子 /冷弹子"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngbáo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báozi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹子"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lê̤ng-pāu",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "龍雹 /龙雹"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "bin¹ pau⁴",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keser"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kroupy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krupobití"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mandëu"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mensun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hajlo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "rahe"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʙot",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бот"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "bokta",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бокта"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heglingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rakeet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "raesade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grêle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêlons"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tampieste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "sarabia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saraiba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "pedrazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saragana"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gresillo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garaullo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "seṭq̇va",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სეტყვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xošḳaḳali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ხოშკაკალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"alt": "< 5 mm",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "Graupel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalázi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλάζι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khálaza",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χάλαζα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "amandáu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barád",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּרָד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "olā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ओला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śilāvŕṣṭi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शिलावृष्टि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "jégverés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "jégeső"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "greluno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan es"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan batu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "rae"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloichshneachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"alt": "あられ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arare",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"alt": "ひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyō",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "möndr",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мөндр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būrşaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бұршақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨl krŏəp",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ព្រិលគ្រាប់"
},
{
"alt": "雨雹",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ubak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "우박"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "burçaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бурчакъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "terze",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تەرزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terg"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gijlok"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terez"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мөндүр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dool",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "доол"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dobul",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "добул"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk hep",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ໝາກເຫັບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hep",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ເຫັບ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dolu",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "დოლუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "xoşaǩali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ხოშაკალი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruša"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "havandra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan batu"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "silġ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bono",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨᠣ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "uawhatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "uaāwhatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ua-ā-whatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ua nganga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "nganga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukākapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukātara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukāwhatu"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ḳircxi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "კირცხი"
},
{
"code": "mvi",
"lang": "Miyako",
"roman": "arari",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndör",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "tecihuitl"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ńló"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grile"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Föhr"
],
"word": "haiel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "granissa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "grèla"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hæġl"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagal"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagal"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓalǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ږلۍ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓaṛǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ږړۍ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "galǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ګلۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tagarg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تَگَرگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žāla",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "ژاله"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoagel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "saraiva"
},
{
"code": "prn",
"lang": "Prasuni",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "išĩ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "chikchi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grindină"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granella"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garniala"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garnela"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garneala"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garnela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "SḰEL"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ḰOLX̱"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndhile"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndhine"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndili"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach-mheallain"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту̏ча"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̑д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȕča"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȃd"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rannula"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúpa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toča"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kšupy"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krupy"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "burčak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бурчак"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мӧндӱр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedrisco"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "txarsḳ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "თხარსკ"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "sḳarxal",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სკარხალ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mvua ya mawe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "graniso"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "žola",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "жола"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tagarg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "тагарг"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dül",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "дӯл"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "į̀ękǫ́ne"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "boz",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèp",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "เห็บ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "se ra",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "སེ་ར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "doly"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "jözor",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "йӧзор"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "jö",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "йӧ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "źālā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ژالَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tula",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تۇلا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "möldür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "مۆلدۈر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "doʻl"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenpesta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mưa đá"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graojp"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ašẽ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cesair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cenllysg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"code": "wyi",
"lang": "Woiwurrung",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "kav-ing"
},
{
"code": "rys",
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"roman": "arari",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "toburaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "тобурах"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hogl",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "האָגל"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "torg"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "lwgbag"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ǁgáã"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Requests for translations into Armenian",
"Requests for translations into Estonian",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Latvian",
"Requests for translations into Lithuanian",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Buryat translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Classical Nahuatl translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Southern Altai translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Tuvan translations",
"Terms with Vandalic translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yakut translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hail down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "weather verb"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagalian",
"4": "hagolian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hagolian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haglōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haglōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglōną",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglōną (“to hail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "hailje",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heilje",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heilje (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagelen",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagelen (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hageln",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "German Low German hageln (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hageln",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "German hageln (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagle",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Danish hagle (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hagle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hagle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hegla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hegla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haylen, haulien, hawelien, from Old English hagolian, hagalian (“to hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *haglōn, from Proto-Germanic *haglōną (“to hail”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”), West Frisian heilje (“to hail”), Dutch hagelen (“to hail”), German Low German hageln (“to hail”), German hageln (“to hail”), Danish hagle (“to hail”), Swedish hagla (“to hail”), Norwegian Nynorsk hagle, hagla (“to hail”), Faroese hegla (“to hail”), Icelandic hagla (“to hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailing, simple past and past participle hailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English impersonal verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They say it's going to hail tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To have hailstones fall from the sky."
],
"links": [
[
"hailstones",
"hailstones"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) To have hailstones fall from the sky."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cloud would hail down furiously within a few minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send or release hail."
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"hail",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To send or release hail."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pour down in rapid succession."
],
"links": [
[
"pour down",
"pour down"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "vali grad",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "вали град"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "münder oroxo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мүндэр орохо"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "münderlexe",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мүндэрлэхэ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "calamarsejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granissar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "pedregar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "calabruixar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lok⁶ bok⁶",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lo̍k-pho̍k",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lo̍h-pha̍uh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàbáo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "下雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià bīngbáo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "下冰雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià báozi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "下雹子"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "gul keser"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "padat kroupy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hajli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "sataa rakeita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grêler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "sarabiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "escarabanar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "coriscar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "soft hail",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "graupeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "péftei chalázi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "πέφτει χαλάζι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalazáō",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "χαλαζάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barád",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּרָד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "jégeső esik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "esik (with jég or jégeső as the subject)",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grelar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "cuir cloichshneachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grandinare"
},
{
"alt": "あられがふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arare ga furu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "霰が降る"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうがふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyō ga furu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "雹が降る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grandinat"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "páǵa grad",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "па́ѓа град"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bonombi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bono bonombi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndör orox",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөр орох"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndörlöx",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөрлөх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndür oruqu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndürlekü",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "tecihui"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grad pada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "chikchiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grindina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "cădea grindină"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ploua cu grindină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grad idjót",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "град идёт"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "randhinare"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пада град"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pada grad"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möndürleer",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мӧндӱрлеер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "dolu yağmak"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "dolu düjer",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "долу дүжер"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grälön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "bwrw cesair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "bwrw cenllysg"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tolonnoo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "толонноо"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "torg varayen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pour down in rapid succession",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pour down in rapid succession",
"word": "záporozik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vandalic translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Healthy, whole, safe."
],
"links": [
[
"Healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Healthy, whole, safe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vandalic translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drink hail"
},
{
"word": "e-hail"
},
{
"word": "hail and ride"
},
{
"word": "hailer"
},
{
"word": "hail-fellow"
},
{
"word": "hail from"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailing, simple past and past participle hailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wassail"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book I”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 249–252:",
"text": "[…] Farewel happy Fields / Where Joy for ever dwells: Hail horrours, hail / Infernal world, and thou profoundeſt Hell / Receive they new Poſſeſſor: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To greet; give salutation to; salute."
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To greet; give salutation to; salute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1671, John Milton, “Samson Agonistes, […].”, in Paradise Regain’d. A Poem. In IV Books. To which is Added, Samson Agonistes, London: […] J[ohn] M[acock] for John Starkey […], →OCLC, page 28:",
"text": "Such a Son as all men hail'd me happy;",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "He was hailed as a hero.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; to designate; to call."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; to designate; to call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hail a taxi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Alanis Morissette (lyrics and music), “Hand In My Pocket”, in Jagged Little Pill:",
"text": "'Cause I've got one hand in my pocket / And the other one is hailin' a taxi cab",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of."
],
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Melbourne, you would usually have to hail a tram when you are travelling late at night and there are no other passengers waiting at your stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.",
"To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving."
],
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"public transport",
"public transport"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"waving",
"waving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.",
"(transitive, by extension, UK, Australia) To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To signal in order to initiate communication with."
],
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To signal in order to initiate communication with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point."
],
"links": [
[
"uppies and downies",
"uppies and downies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to originate (from), be native (to) or be based (in)"
],
"qualifier": "from",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from) to originate (from), be native (to) or be based (in)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰunel",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "ողջունել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barewel",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "բարևել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sələmləw",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "сәләмләү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravjavam",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "поздравявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privetstvam",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "приветствам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "giu³",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "叫"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiò",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "叫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pozdravit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdravit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zavolat na pozdrav"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "hil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "begroeten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "tervehtiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saudar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "grüßen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairetó",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "χαιρετώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "üdvözöl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "köszönt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "heilsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "salutar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "salutare"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "silav kirin"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluto"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdrávuva",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздра́вува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saudar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "поздравити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pozdraviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "pugay"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "dire bondjoû"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "tozgıle"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naričam",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "наричам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "provolat slávu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "oslavovat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "feiern als"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosfonó",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "προσφωνώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "nevez"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "consaluto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "designar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "tawag"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "lomer"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öndəşew",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "өндәшеү"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hüź quşıw",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "һүҙ ҡушыу"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "zavolat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "kutsua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "héler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "rufen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaló",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "καλώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fonázo",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "φωνάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "kiált"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "odakiált"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "rikkant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "odaszól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "chiamare"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "bang kirin"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "gazî kirin"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼœ̄n",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "ເອີ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "çağırmak",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "چاغرمق"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oklikátʹ",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оклика́ть"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "hâ̰ung",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "ႁွင်ႉ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "llamar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "señalar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "tawag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rîiak",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "เรียก"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "gọi"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "houkî"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zamávat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "leint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "hív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "odahív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "jelez"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to originate",
"word": "pocházet"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English greetings",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"Terms with Aleut translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Coptic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shan translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vandalic translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Zazaki translations",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all hail"
},
{
"word": "Hail Mary"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "healthy"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:",
"text": "Hail, brave friend.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "hāl"
},
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "aang"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "السلام عليك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "السلام عليكم"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šlāmā",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maan⁶ seoi³",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "萬歲 /万岁"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wànsuì",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "萬歲 /万岁"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khere",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ⲭⲉⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khaire",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "saluut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "gegroet"
},
{
"alt": "j.nḏ_ḥr",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "i-nD-D:Y1-Hr:Z1"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "saúde"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hails",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaîre",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "χαῖρε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaírete",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "χαίρετε"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jay",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "जय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "üdvöz légy!"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "üdv (neked/néked)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "is é do bheatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "go mbeannaítear duit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banzai",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "万歳"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cĕəʼyoo",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ជយោ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avete"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "salve"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "dy bannee dhyt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "heil"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "heill"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jaya",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "जय"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "s'abbinidica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "voscenza s'abbinidica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "salutamu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "aba"
},
{
"code": "xvn",
"lang": "Vandalic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "eils"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hoan hô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hoan nghênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "chào"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hail meaning in English (79.4kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Kata-vari: aši",
"path": [
"hail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.