"چاغرمق" meaning in Ottoman Turkish

See چاغرمق in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: çağırmak [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”); cognate with Azerbaijani çağırmaq, Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr), Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru), Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm), Turkmen çāgyrmak, Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq) and Uzbek chaqirmoq. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ota|trk-pro|*čākïr-||to call, hail|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”), {{inh+|ota|trk-pro|*čākïr-|t=to call, hail}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”), {{cog|az|çağırmaq}} Azerbaijani çağırmaq, {{cog|cv|ҫухӑр}} Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr), {{cog|kk|шақыру}} Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru), {{cog|alt|чакырым}} Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm), {{cog|tk|çāgyrmak}} Turkmen çāgyrmak, {{cog|ug|چاقىرماق|tr=çaqirmaq}} Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq), {{cog|uz|chaqirmoq}} Uzbek chaqirmoq Head templates: {{head|ota|verb|tr=çağırmak}} چاغرمق • (çağırmak)
  1. (transitive) to call, hail, to request, summon, invoke, or beckon using one's voice Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-huEc4xf~ Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 29 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 21 22 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 22 22 15
  2. (intransitive) to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry Tags: intransitive Synonyms: باغرمق, سسلنمك, هایقرمق
    Sense id: en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-gRoaR8nO Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 29 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 21 22 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 22 22 15
  3. (intransitive) to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle Tags: intransitive Synonyms: اوكورمك, بوكورمك
    Sense id: en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-MqJ7Ij3g Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 29 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 21 22 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 22 22 15
  4. (transitive) to sing, chant, to produce or create musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice Tags: transitive Synonyms: سویلهمك
    Sense id: en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-MZT52FiN Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 29 25 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 21 22 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 22 22 15
  5. (transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something Tags: transitive Synonyms: اوقومق, دعوت ایتمك
    Sense id: en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-Rmd2nBvV Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 21 22 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 20 22 22 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: چاغرتغه (çağırtga) (english: field cricket), چاغرتمق (çağırtmak) (english: to make or let cry out), چاغرش (çağırış) (english: a manner of crying out), چاغرشمق (çağırışmak) (english: to call out together), چاغرغان (çağırgan) (english: clamorous, vociferous), چاغرلمق (çağırılmak) (english: to be called out), چاغرمه (çağırma) (english: a manner of crying out), چاغریجی (çağırıcı) (english: a man that cries out)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "field cricket",
      "roman": "çağırtga",
      "word": "چاغرتغه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to make or let cry out",
      "roman": "çağırtmak",
      "word": "چاغرتمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a manner of crying out",
      "roman": "çağırış",
      "word": "چاغرش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to call out together",
      "roman": "çağırışmak",
      "word": "چاغرشمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "clamorous, vociferous",
      "roman": "çağırgan",
      "word": "چاغرغان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be called out",
      "roman": "çağırılmak",
      "word": "چاغرلمق"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a manner of crying out",
      "roman": "çağırma",
      "word": "چاغرمه"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "a man that cries out",
      "roman": "çağırıcı",
      "word": "چاغریجی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çağırmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çağırmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çağırmak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čākïr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to call, hail",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čākïr-",
        "t": "to call, hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çağırmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çağırmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ҫухӑр"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шақыру"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "чакырым"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "çāgyrmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen çāgyrmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "چاقىرماق",
        "tr": "çaqirmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "chaqirmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek chaqirmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”); cognate with Azerbaijani çağırmaq, Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr), Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru), Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm), Turkmen çāgyrmak, Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq) and Uzbek chaqirmoq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çağırmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "çağırmak"
      },
      "expansion": "چاغرمق • (çağırmak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 29 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, hail, to request, summon, invoke, or beckon using one's voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-huEc4xf~",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ],
        [
          "beckon",
          "beckon"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call, hail, to request, summon, invoke, or beckon using one's voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 29 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-gRoaR8nO",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry out",
          "cry out"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "holler",
          "holler"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باغرمق"
        },
        {
          "word": "سسلنمك"
        },
        {
          "word": "هایقرمق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 29 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-MqJ7Ij3g",
      "links": [
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow"
        ],
        [
          "bawl",
          "bawl"
        ],
        [
          "croon",
          "croon"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اوكورمك"
        },
        {
          "word": "بوكورمك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 29 25 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing, chant, to produce or create musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-MZT52FiN",
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sing, chant, to produce or create musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سویلهمك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 21 22 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 20 22 22 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something"
      ],
      "id": "en-چاغرمق-ota-verb-Rmd2nBvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ],
        [
          "participation",
          "participation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اوقومق"
        },
        {
          "word": "دعوت ایتمك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاغرمق"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Ottoman Turkish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "field cricket",
      "roman": "çağırtga",
      "word": "چاغرتغه"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make or let cry out",
      "roman": "çağırtmak",
      "word": "چاغرتمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "a manner of crying out",
      "roman": "çağırış",
      "word": "چاغرش"
    },
    {
      "english": "to call out together",
      "roman": "çağırışmak",
      "word": "چاغرشمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "clamorous, vociferous",
      "roman": "çağırgan",
      "word": "چاغرغان"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be called out",
      "roman": "çağırılmak",
      "word": "چاغرلمق"
    },
    {
      "english": "a manner of crying out",
      "roman": "çağırma",
      "word": "چاغرمه"
    },
    {
      "english": "a man that cries out",
      "roman": "çağırıcı",
      "word": "چاغریجی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "çağırmak"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: çağırmak",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: çağırmak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čākïr-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to call, hail",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*čākïr-",
        "t": "to call, hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "çağırmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani çağırmaq",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "ҫухӑр"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "шақыру"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "alt",
        "2": "чакырым"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "çāgyrmak"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen çāgyrmak",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ug",
        "2": "چاقىرماق",
        "tr": "çaqirmaq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "chaqirmoq"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek chaqirmoq",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čākïr- (“to call, hail”); cognate with Azerbaijani çağırmaq, Chuvash ҫухӑр (śuh̬ăr), Kazakh шақыру (şaqyru), Southern Altai чакырым (čakïrïm), Turkmen çāgyrmak, Uyghur چاقىرماق (chaqirmaq) and Uzbek chaqirmoq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "çağırmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "verb",
        "tr": "çağırmak"
      },
      "expansion": "چاغرمق • (çağırmak)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call, hail, to request, summon, invoke, or beckon using one's voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "request",
          "request"
        ],
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ],
        [
          "invoke",
          "invoke"
        ],
        [
          "beckon",
          "beckon"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to call, hail, to request, summon, invoke, or beckon using one's voice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry out",
          "cry out"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "holler",
          "holler"
        ],
        [
          "scream",
          "scream"
        ],
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cry out, shout, yell, holler, scream, to utter a sudden and loud cry"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "باغرمق"
        },
        {
          "word": "سسلنمك"
        },
        {
          "word": "هایقرمق"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bellow",
          "bellow"
        ],
        [
          "bawl",
          "bawl"
        ],
        [
          "croon",
          "croon"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to bellow, bawl, croon, to make a loud, deep, hollow noise typical of cattle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اوكورمك"
        },
        {
          "word": "بوكورمك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sing, chant, to produce or create musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sing",
          "sing"
        ],
        [
          "chant",
          "chant"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ],
        [
          "create",
          "create"
        ],
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sing, chant, to produce or create musical or harmonious sounds with one's voice"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "سویلهمك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "invite",
          "invite"
        ],
        [
          "entreat",
          "entreat"
        ],
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "presence",
          "presence"
        ],
        [
          "participation",
          "participation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to invite, entreat, to ask for the presence or participation of someone or something"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "اوقومق"
        },
        {
          "word": "دعوت ایتمك"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "چاغرمق"
}

Download raw JSONL data for چاغرمق meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.