"ave" meaning in Latin

See ave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: [ˈha.weː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈha.wɛ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈaː.ve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: avē̆ [canonical], havē̆ [alternative], avo [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic 𐤅𐤇 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus. Etymology templates: {{wp}}, {{ety|la|:bor|xpu:𐤅𐤇|id=hail}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Punic", "term" : "𐤅\u200E𐤇", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "xpu" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ave", "lang" : "la" }" data-id="hail" data-lang="la" data-title="ave" id="Latin:_hail">, {{bor|la|xpu|𐤅𐤇|pos=2sg. imp.|t=live!|tr=ḥawe}} Punic 𐤅𐤇 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), {{cog|he|חוה||Chava, the biblical Eve}} Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), {{cog|xpu||pos=2pl. imp.|tr=ḥawū}} Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.) Head templates: {{head|la|intj|head=avē̆}} avē̆
  1. hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting) Synonyms: (h)avētō Derived forms: avētō (h), Ave Marīa
    Sense id: en-ave-la-intj-HLpF3Mam Categories (other): Latin entries referencing missing etymons, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin greetings Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 29 13 22 37 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 40 16 21 23 Disambiguation of Latin greetings: 86 3 5 7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ˈa.wɛ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈaː.ve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=m}} ave m
  1. vocative singular of avus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: avus
    Sense id: en-ave-la-noun-9IE86xkG Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 29 13 22 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: [ˈa.wɛ] [Classical-Latin], [ˈaː.ve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=f}} ave f
  1. ablative singular of avis Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: avis
    Sense id: en-ave-la-noun-rXXZGx1Z Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 29 13 22 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: [ˈa.weː] [Classical-Latin], [ˈaː.ve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: avē [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|la|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=avē}} avē
  1. second-person singular present imperative of aveō Tags: form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: aveō
    Sense id: en-ave-la-verb-O7WwF2lQ Categories (other): Latin entries with etymon Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 29 13 22 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic 𐤅𐤇 (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus.",
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          "text": "Ave Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum."
        },
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          "text": "Avē̆ atque valē!",
          "translation": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
          "type": "example"
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      "ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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          "text": "Ave Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum."
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          "type": "example"
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          "english": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
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          "translation": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
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        "Classical-Latin"
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      "ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
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      },
      "expansion": "ave m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "avus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of avus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avus",
          "avus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.wɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin greetings",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 22 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "4",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ave f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "avis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of avis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avis",
          "avis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈa.wɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ave meaning in Latin (6.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.