See ave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"pos": "2sg. imp.",
"t": "live!",
"tr": "ḥawe"
},
"expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוה",
"3": "",
"4": "Chava, the biblical Eve"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpu",
"2": "",
"pos": "2pl. imp.",
"tr": "ḥawū"
},
"expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē̆",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intj",
"head": "avē̆"
},
"expansion": "avē̆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 18 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 5 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "h",
"word": "avētō"
},
{
"word": "Ave Marīa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aue Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum."
},
{
"english": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
"text": "Avē̆ atque valē!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
"text": "Avē̆ imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting)"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-intj-HLpF3Mam",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
],
[
"greetings",
"greetings"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(h)avētō"
},
{
"word": "avo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈha.u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhäu̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.u̯eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯eː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha.vĕ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "have"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ave"
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "avē"
},
"expansion": "avē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 18 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aveō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present imperative of aveō"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-verb-O7WwF2lQ",
"links": [
[
"aveō",
"aveo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.u̯eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "have"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ave m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 18 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of avus"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-noun-9IE86xkG",
"links": [
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ave f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 18 27 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of avis"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-noun-rXXZGx1Z",
"links": [
[
"avis",
"avis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin interjections",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms borrowed from Punic",
"Latin terms derived from Punic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Punic terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "h",
"word": "avētō"
},
{
"word": "Ave Marīa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"pos": "2sg. imp.",
"t": "live!",
"tr": "ḥawe"
},
"expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוה",
"3": "",
"4": "Chava, the biblical Eve"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpu",
"2": "",
"pos": "2pl. imp.",
"tr": "ḥawū"
},
"expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē̆",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intj",
"head": "avē̆"
},
"expansion": "avē̆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aue Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum."
},
{
"english": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
"text": "Avē̆ atque valē!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
"text": "Avē̆ imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
],
[
"greetings",
"greetings"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(h)avētō"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈha.u̯e/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhäu̯ɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.u̯eː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯eː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha.vĕ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "have"
},
{
"word": "avo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ave"
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "avē"
},
"expansion": "avē",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "aveō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present imperative of aveō"
],
"links": [
[
"aveō",
"aveo#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.u̯eː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯eː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.ve/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "have"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "ave m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of avus"
],
"links": [
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "ave f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of avis"
],
"links": [
[
"avis",
"avis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ave meaning in Latin (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.