"ave" meaning in Latin

See ave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /ˈha.u̯e/ [Classical], [ˈhäu̯ɛ] [Classical], /ˈa.u̯eː/ [Literary-affectation], [ˈäu̯eː] [Literary-affectation], /ˈa.ve/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: avē̆ [canonical]
Etymology: Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus. Etymology templates: {{bor|la|xpu|pos=2sg. imp.|t=live!|tr=ḥawe}} Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), {{cog|he|חוה||Chava, the biblical Eve}} Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), {{m|la|avō}} avō, {{cog|xpu||pos=2pl. imp.|tr=ḥawū}} Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.) Head templates: {{head|la|interjections|head=avē̆}} avē̆, {{la-interj|avē̆}} avē̆
  1. hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting) Synonyms: (h)avētō, avo Derived forms: avētō (h), Ave Marīa
    Sense id: en-ave-la-intj-HLpF3Mam Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 18 27 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: have
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=m}} ave m
  1. vocative singular of avus Tags: form-of, masculine, singular, vocative Form of: avus
    Sense id: en-ave-la-noun-9IE86xkG Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 18 27 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=f}} ave f
  1. ablative singular of avis Tags: ablative, feminine, form-of, singular Form of: avis
    Sense id: en-ave-la-noun-rXXZGx1Z Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 18 27 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /ˈa.u̯eː/ [Classical], [ˈäu̯eː] [Classical], /ˈa.ve/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːve] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) Forms: avē [canonical]
Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|la|verb form|head=avē}} avē
  1. second-person singular present imperative of aveō Tags: form-of, imperative, present, second-person, singular Form of: aveō
    Sense id: en-ave-la-verb-O7WwF2lQ Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 30 18 27 25
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: have
Etymology number: 2

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ave meaning in Latin (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xpu",
        "pos": "2sg. imp.",
        "t": "live!",
        "tr": "ḥawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חוה",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Chava, the biblical Eve"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avō"
      },
      "expansion": "avō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "",
        "pos": "2pl. imp.",
        "tr": "ḥawū"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avē̆",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interjections",
        "head": "avē̆"
      },
      "expansion": "avē̆",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avē̆"
      },
      "expansion": "avē̆",
      "name": "la-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "h",
          "word": "avētō"
        },
        {
          "word": "Ave Marīa"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
          "text": "Avē̆ atque valē!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
          "text": "Avē̆ imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ave-la-intj-HLpF3Mam",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ],
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ],
        [
          "greetings",
          "greetings"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(h)avētō"
        },
        {
          "word": "avo"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.u̯e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäu̯ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.u̯eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Literary-affectation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäu̯eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Literary-affectation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "have"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ave"
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "avē"
      },
      "expansion": "avē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aveō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present imperative of aveō"
      ],
      "id": "en-ave-la-verb-O7WwF2lQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "aveō",
          "aveo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.u̯eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäu̯eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "have"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ave m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "avus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of avus"
      ],
      "id": "en-ave-la-noun-9IE86xkG",
      "links": [
        [
          "avus",
          "avus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ave f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 18 27 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "avis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of avis"
      ],
      "id": "en-ave-la-noun-rXXZGx1Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "avis",
          "avis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin interjections",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms borrowed from Punic",
    "Latin terms derived from Punic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Requests for native script for Punic terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "h",
      "word": "avētō"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ave Marīa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "xpu",
        "pos": "2sg. imp.",
        "t": "live!",
        "tr": "ḥawe"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "חוה",
        "3": "",
        "4": "Chava, the biblical Eve"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avō"
      },
      "expansion": "avō",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xpu",
        "2": "",
        "pos": "2pl. imp.",
        "tr": "ḥawū"
      },
      "expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avē̆",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "interjections",
        "head": "avē̆"
      },
      "expansion": "avē̆",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avē̆"
      },
      "expansion": "avē̆",
      "name": "la-interj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
          "text": "Avē̆ atque valē!",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
          "text": "Avē̆ imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "hello",
          "hello"
        ],
        [
          "farewell",
          "farewell"
        ],
        [
          "greetings",
          "greetings"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "(h)avētō"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈha.u̯e/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhäu̯ɛ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.u̯eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Literary-affectation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäu̯eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Literary-affectation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "have"
    },
    {
      "word": "avo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ave"
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avē",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "verb form",
        "head": "avē"
      },
      "expansion": "avē",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "aveō"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular present imperative of aveō"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aveō",
          "aveo#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.u̯eː/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäu̯eː]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.ve/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːve]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "have"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ave m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "avus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative singular of avus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avus",
          "avus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ave f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "avis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ablative singular of avis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "avis",
          "avis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ave"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.