See ave in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "xpu",
"pos": "2sg. imp.",
"t": "live!",
"tr": "ḥawe"
},
"expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוה",
"3": "",
"4": "Chava, the biblical Eve"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpu",
"2": "",
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"tr": "ḥawū"
},
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"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē̆",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avo",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 16 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 3 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin greetings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "h",
"word": "avētō"
},
{
"word": "Ave Marīa"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Aue Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
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0,
4
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],
"english": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
"raw_tags": [
"esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead"
],
"text": "Avē̆ atque valē!",
"translation": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
"text": "Avē̆ imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!",
"translation": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting)"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-intj-HLpF3Mam",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
[
"farewell",
"farewell"
],
[
"greetings",
"greetings"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "(h)avētō"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.weː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.weː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha.vĕ/"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "avē",
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],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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"word": "aveō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present imperative of aveō"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-verb-O7WwF2lQ",
"links": [
[
"aveō",
"aveo#Latin"
]
],
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"singular"
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈa.weː]",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
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}
],
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{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"g": "m"
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"expansion": "ave m",
"name": "head"
}
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of avus"
],
"id": "en-ave-la-noun-9IE86xkG",
"links": [
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
]
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],
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
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}
],
"word": "ave"
}
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"etymology_number": 4,
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"lang_code": "la",
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"word": "avis"
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"ablative singular of avis"
],
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"avis",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wɛ]",
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{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin interjections",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin terms borrowed from Punic",
"Latin terms derived from Punic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Punic terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "h",
"word": "avētō"
},
{
"word": "Ave Marīa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "xpu",
"pos": "2sg. imp.",
"t": "live!",
"tr": "ḥawe"
},
"expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "חוה",
"3": "",
"4": "Chava, the biblical Eve"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpu",
"2": "",
"pos": "2pl. imp.",
"tr": "ḥawū"
},
"expansion": "Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed with an unspelled /h/ from Punic [script needed] (ḥawe, “live!”, 2sg. imp.), cognate to Hebrew חוה (“Chava, the biblical Eve”), and as avō from Punic [script needed] (ḥawū, 2pl. imp.), from Semitic root ḥ-w-y (live). The form might have been contaminated by Etymology 2, especially as the latter one's long vowel also ended up short via iambic shortening; this would explain the reluctance to spell the aspirate, as well as its interpretation as a verb form. Attested since Plautus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avē̆",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "havē̆",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "avo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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"head": "avē̆"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"text": "Aue Maria, gratia plena, Dominus tecum."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
"raw_tags": [
"esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead"
],
"text": "Avē̆ atque valē!",
"translation": "Hail and farewell! (esp. before a long departure and as a last good-bye to the dead).",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
"text": "Avē̆ imperātor, moritūrī tē salūtant!",
"translation": "Hail, commander, the ones going to their deaths salute you!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hello, farewell, greetings! (a formal expression of greeting)"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"hail"
],
[
"hello",
"hello"
],
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"farewell",
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],
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"greetings",
"greetings"
]
],
"synonyms": [
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"word": "(h)avētō"
}
]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈha.weː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈha.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.weː]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha.vĕ/"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin greetings",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
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"Pages with 22 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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{
"form": "avē",
"tags": [
"canonical"
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}
],
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"head": "avē"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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}
],
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"second-person singular present imperative of aveō"
],
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[
"aveō",
"aveo#Latin"
]
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],
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"ipa": "[ˈa.weː]",
"tags": [
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"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
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}
],
"word": "ave"
}
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],
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"g": "m"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of avus"
],
"links": [
[
"avus",
"avus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"masculine",
"singular",
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]
}
],
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"ipa": "[ˈa.wɛ]",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
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}
],
"word": "ave"
}
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"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Latin non-lemma forms",
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"Pages with entries"
],
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
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"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "avis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of avis"
],
"links": [
[
"avis",
"avis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈa.wɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈaː.ve]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "ave"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ave meaning in Latin (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.