See avus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "abavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "atavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avītus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avunculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "proavus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tritavus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aush",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Aromanian: aush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Aromanian: aush"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abuelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abuelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abuelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aïeul"
},
"expansion": "French: aïeul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aïeul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "av",
"3": "ev"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: av, ev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: av, ev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: avo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: avo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "auș",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: auș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: auș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abu",
"3": "àviu",
"4": "avu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: abu, àviu, avu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: abu, àviu, avu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "avu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: avu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: avu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
"t": "grandfather, uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "avī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avus<2>"
},
"expansion": "avus m (genitive avī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "avia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "la:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "la:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[... Mercury, that] child of [Mount] Cyllene, approaching from [the mountain of] his maternal grandfather, [Atlas].\n(Mount Atlas is personified as the Titan Atlas, father of Maia, the mother of Mercury, who was born on Mount Cyllene.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.258",
"text": "… māternō veniēns ab avō Cyllēnia prōlēs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"id": "en-avus-la-noun-ercEmXNZ",
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ancestor, progenitor, forefather, forebear"
],
"id": "en-avus-la-noun-eykcDUuF",
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"word": "prōgenitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 14 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 37 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"id": "en-avus-la-noun-DKUym1yx",
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seneciō"
},
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "veglō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "avos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:avus"
],
"word": "avus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "abavus"
},
{
"word": "atavus"
},
{
"word": "avītus"
},
{
"word": "avunculus"
},
{
"word": "proavus"
},
{
"word": "tritavus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "aush",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Aromanian: aush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Aromanian: aush"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "avi"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: avi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: avi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "abuelo"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: abuelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: abuelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "aïeul"
},
"expansion": "French: aïeul",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: aïeul"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmo",
"2": "av",
"3": "ev"
},
"expansion": "Lombard: av, ev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lombard: av, ev"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "avo"
},
"expansion": "Italian: avo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: avo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "auș",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Romanian: auș",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Romanian: auș"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "abu",
"3": "àviu",
"4": "avu"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: abu, àviu, avu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: abu, àviu, avu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "avu"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: avu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: avu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
"t": "grandfather, uncle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "avī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "avus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "avō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "avīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ave",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "avī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avus<2>"
},
"expansion": "avus m (genitive avī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "avus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "avia"
},
{
"word": "ava"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"la:Family",
"la:Male family members"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "[... Mercury, that] child of [Mount] Cyllene, approaching from [the mountain of] his maternal grandfather, [Atlas].\n(Mount Atlas is personified as the Titan Atlas, father of Maia, the mother of Mercury, who was born on Mount Cyllene.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.258",
"text": "… māternō veniēns ab avō Cyllēnia prōlēs."
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandfather"
],
"links": [
[
"grandfather",
"grandfather"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ancestor, progenitor, forefather, forebear"
],
"links": [
[
"ancestor",
"ancestor"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"forefather",
"forefather"
],
[
"forebear",
"forebear"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "patriarcha"
},
{
"word": "prōgenitor"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old man"
],
"links": [
[
"old man",
"old man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "seneciō"
},
{
"word": "senex"
},
{
"word": "veglō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.u̯us/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäu̯ʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈa.vus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈäːvus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"pre-Classical"
],
"word": "avos"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"la:avus"
],
"word": "avus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for avus meaning in Latin (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.