"avus" meaning in All languages combined

See avus on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Head templates: {{head|et|noun form}} avus
  1. inessive plural of ava Tags: form-of, inessive, plural Form of: ava
    Sense id: en-avus-et-noun-WAj86zMW Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈa.u̯us/ [Classical], [ˈäu̯ʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈa.vus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈäːvus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|ine-pro|*h₂éwh₂os|t=grandfather, uncle}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”) Head templates: {{la-noun|avus<2>}} avus m (genitive avī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|avus<2>}} Forms: avī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], avus [nominative, singular], avī [nominative, plural], avī [genitive, singular], avōrum [genitive, plural], avō [dative, singular], avīs [dative, plural], avum [accusative, singular], avōs [accusative, plural], avō [ablative, singular], avīs [ablative, plural], ave [singular, vocative], avī [plural, vocative]
  1. grandfather Tags: declension-2, masculine Categories (topical): Family, Male family members
    Sense id: en-avus-la-noun-ercEmXNZ Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 37 38
  2. ancestor, progenitor, forefather, forebear Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: patriarcha, prōgenitor
    Sense id: en-avus-la-noun-eykcDUuF Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 37 38
  3. old man Tags: declension-2, masculine Synonyms: seneciō, senex, veglō
    Sense id: en-avus-la-noun-DKUym1yx Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 83 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 26 37 38
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: avos [pre-Classical] Derived forms: abavus, atavus, avunculus, avītus, proavus, tritavus Related terms: avia, ava

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for avus meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "avus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ava"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inessive plural of ava"
      ],
      "id": "en-avus-et-noun-WAj86zMW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ava",
          "ava#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "abavus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "atavus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avunculus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avītus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "proavus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tritavus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "aush",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Aromanian: aush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Aromanian: aush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "avi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: avi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: avi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: abuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: abuelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aïeul"
          },
          "expansion": "French: aïeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: aïeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "av",
            "3": "ev"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: av, ev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: av, ev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: avo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: avo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "auș",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: auș",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: auș"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "abu",
            "3": "àviu",
            "4": "avu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: abu, àviu, avu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: abu, àviu, avu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "avu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: avu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: avu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "t": "grandfather, uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "avus m (genitive avī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "avia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ava"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "la:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "la:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather"
      ],
      "id": "en-avus-la-noun-ercEmXNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, progenitor, forefather, forebear"
      ],
      "id": "en-avus-la-noun-eykcDUuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "forebear",
          "forebear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patriarcha"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōgenitor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 37 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "id": "en-avus-la-noun-DKUym1yx",
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seneciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "senex"
        },
        {
          "word": "veglō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "pre-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "avos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:avus"
  ],
  "word": "avus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "avus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian non-lemma forms",
        "Estonian noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ava"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inessive plural of ava"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ava",
          "ava#Estonian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "avus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abavus"
    },
    {
      "word": "atavus"
    },
    {
      "word": "avunculus"
    },
    {
      "word": "avītus"
    },
    {
      "word": "proavus"
    },
    {
      "word": "tritavus"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "aush",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Aromanian: aush",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Aromanian: aush"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "avi"
          },
          "expansion": "Catalan: avi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Catalan: avi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "abuelo"
          },
          "expansion": "Spanish: abuelo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Spanish: abuelo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "aïeul"
          },
          "expansion": "French: aïeul",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "French: aïeul"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lmo",
            "2": "av",
            "3": "ev"
          },
          "expansion": "Lombard: av, ev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lombard: av, ev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "avo"
          },
          "expansion": "Italian: avo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Italian: avo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "auș",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Romanian: auș",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Romanian: auș"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sc",
            "2": "abu",
            "3": "àviu",
            "4": "avu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sardinian: abu, àviu, avu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sardinian: abu, àviu, avu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "avu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sicilian: avu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sicilian: avu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwh₂os",
        "t": "grandfather, uncle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (“grandfather, uncle”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "avī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avus<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "avus m (genitive avī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "avus<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "avia"
    },
    {
      "word": "ava"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Family",
        "la:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grandfather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grandfather",
          "grandfather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ancestor, progenitor, forefather, forebear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ancestor",
          "ancestor"
        ],
        [
          "progenitor",
          "progenitor"
        ],
        [
          "forefather",
          "forefather"
        ],
        [
          "forebear",
          "forebear"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "patriarcha"
        },
        {
          "word": "prōgenitor"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old man"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old man",
          "old man"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "seneciō"
        },
        {
          "word": "senex"
        },
        {
          "word": "veglō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.u̯us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäu̯ʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈa.vus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈäːvus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "pre-Classical"
      ],
      "word": "avos"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "la:avus"
  ],
  "word": "avus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.