See hail on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hail meaning in All languages combined (97.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "hailshaft",
"word": "hail shaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hailshot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hailstone"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "hailstorm",
"word": "hail storm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rail hail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hayle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haile"
},
"expansion": "haile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hail"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawel"
},
"expansion": "hawel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haghil"
},
"expansion": "haghil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haȝel"
},
"expansion": "haȝel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæġl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæġel"
},
"expansion": "hæġel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hagol",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "hagol (“hail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱoḱló-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱoḱló-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hail",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heil",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heil (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "German Hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagl",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Danish hagl (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagl",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagl (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "héla",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse héla (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caill",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caill (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kell",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Breton kell (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šešėlis",
"t": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχληξ",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çakëll",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "çakëll (“pebble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिशिर",
"t": "cool, cold",
"tr": "śíśira"
},
"expansion": "शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hayle, haile, hail, hawel, haghil, haȝel, from Old English hæġl, hæġel, hagol (“hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, of uncertain origin. Either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”); or, from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”), West Frisian heil (“hail”), Dutch hagel (“hail”), Low German Hagel (“hail”), German Hagel (“hail”), Danish hagl (“hail”), Swedish hagel (“hail”), Icelandic hagl (“hail”). Compare also Old Norse héla (“frost”).\nRoot-cognates outside of Germanic include Welsh caill (“testicle”), Breton kell (“testicle”), Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”), Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), Albanian çakëll (“pebble”), Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hail (countable and uncountable, plural hails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 17 3 4 2 12 2 0 9 9 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 14 4 4 2 19 2 1 7 8 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "en:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 30 29 2 4 4 8 2 0 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-noun-51d7ZR0c",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"Ball",
"ball"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hael"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "konru",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "コンル"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "breshëri"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرَد"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭar talg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطر تلج"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "برد"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "barəḏā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܪܕܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karkut",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "կարկուտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grãndini"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grindinã"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ask",
"lang": "Ashkun",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ašĩ́"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedrisca"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "goro",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "горо"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "cʼer",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "цӏер"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boź",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боҙ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "borsaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "борсаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boźborsaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боҙборсаҡ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "kazkabar"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "txingor"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "seṭq̇o",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სეტყო"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śilabriśṭi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "শিলাবৃষ্টি"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradúška",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граду́шка"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mui:si:",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "မိုးသီး"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamarsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganesosgv",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bok⁶",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bing¹ bok⁶",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syut³ zyu¹",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "雪珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lɨnzɨ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лынзы"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "poh⁷ zi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pên-pho̍k",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pha̍uh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冷彈子"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "leng² dan³ zeh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冷弹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngbáo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báozi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "龍雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lê̤ng-pāu",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "龙雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹pin-bau",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "bin¹ pau⁴",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kroupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krupobití"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mandëu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mensun"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hajlo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "rahe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʙot",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бот"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "bokta",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бокта"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heglingur"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rakeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "raesade"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grêle"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêlons"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tampieste"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "sarabia"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saraiba"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "pedrazo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saragana"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabán"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gresillo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garaullo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "seṭq̇va",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სეტყვა"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xošḳaḳali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ხოშკაკალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"alt": "< 5 mm",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "Graupel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalázi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλάζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khálaza",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χάλαζα"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "amandáu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barád",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּרָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "olā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ओला"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śilāvŕṣṭi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शिलावृष्टि"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "jégverés"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "jégeső"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "greluno"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan es"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "rae"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloichshneachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"alt": "あられ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arare",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"alt": "ひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyō",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "möndr",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мөндр"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būrşaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бұршақ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨl krŏəp",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ព្រិលគ្រាប់"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"alt": "雨雹",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ubak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "우박"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "burçaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бурчакъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "terze",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تەرزە"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terg"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gijlok"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мөндүр"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dool",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "доол"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dobul",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "добул"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk hep",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ໝາກເຫັບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hep",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ເຫັບ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandō"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dolu",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "დოლუ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "xoşaǩali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ხოშაკალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruša"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "havandra"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan es"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan batu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bono",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨᠣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukākapu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "uawhatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukātara"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukāwhatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "uaāwhatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ua-ā-whatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "nganga"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ua nganga"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ḳircxi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "კირცხი"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mvi",
"lang": "Miyako",
"roman": "arari",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndör",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөр"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "tecihuitl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ńló"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grile"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Föhr"
],
"word": "haiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "granissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "grèla"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hæġl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagal"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓalǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ږلۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓaṛǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ږړۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "galǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ګلۍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tagarg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تَگَرگ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žāla",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "ژاله"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "saraiva"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "prn",
"lang": "Prasuni",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "íšĩ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "chikchi"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grindină"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granella"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garniala"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garnela"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garneala"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "SḰEL"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ḰOLX̱"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndhile"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndhine"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndili"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach-mheallain"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту̏ча"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̑д"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȕča"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȃd"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rannula"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toča"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kšupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "burčak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бурчак"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мӧндӱр"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedrisco"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "txarsḳ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "თხარსკ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "sḳarxal",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სკარხალ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mvua ya mawe"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "graniso"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "žola",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "жола"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tagarg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "тагарг"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dül",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "дӯл"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "į̀ękǫ́ne"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "boz",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèp",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "เห็บ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "se ra",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "སེ་ར"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "doly"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "źālā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ژالَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tula",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تۇلا"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "möldür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "مۆلدۈر"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "doʻl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenpesta"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mưa đá"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graojp"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ëšẽ"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cesair"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cenllysg"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "rys",
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"roman": "arari",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "toburaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "тобурах"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hogl",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "האָגל"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "torg"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "lwgbag"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 5 7",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ǁgáã"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Meteorology",
"orig": "en:Meteorology",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Earth sciences",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 17 3 4 2 12 2 0 9 9 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 14 4 4 2 19 2 1 7 8 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "en:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 30 29 2 4 4 8 2 0 4 5 2 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "en:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-noun-rR4aA5-M",
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, countable) An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 40:01 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03",
"text": "Their lack of good intelligence also meant that they vastly overestimated the size of their foes for far too long, hails of armor-piercing shells doing comparatively little damage compared to the high explosive that they should have been using.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-noun-uRz9NCBA",
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hail down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haulien"
},
"expansion": "haulien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawelien"
},
"expansion": "hawelien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagalian",
"4": "hagolian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hagolian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hagalian",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "hagalian (“to hail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haglōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haglōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglōną",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglōną (“to hail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "hailje",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heilje",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heilje (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagelen",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagelen (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hageln",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "German Low German hageln (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hageln",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "German hageln (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagle",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Danish hagle (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hagle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hagle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hegla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hegla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haylen, haulien, hawelien, from Old English hagolian, hagalian (“to hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *haglōn, from Proto-Germanic *haglōną (“to hail”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”), West Frisian heilje (“to hail”), Dutch hagelen (“to hail”), German Low German hageln (“to hail”), German hageln (“to hail”), Danish hagle (“to hail”), Swedish hagla (“to hail”), Norwegian Nynorsk hagle, hagla (“to hail”), Faroese hegla (“to hail”), Icelandic hagla (“to hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailing, simple past and past participle hailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They say it's going to hail tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For hailstones to fall from the sky."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-v-0DlBHC",
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) For hailstones to fall from the sky."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"english": "vali grad",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "вали град"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "münder oroxo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мүндэр орохо"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "münderlexe",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мүндэрлэхэ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "calamarsejar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granissar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "pedregar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "calabruixar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lok⁶ bok⁶",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lo̍k-pho̍k",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lo̍h-pha̍uh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàbáo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "下雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià bīngbáo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "下冰雹"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià báozi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "下雹子"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "gul keser"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "padat kroupy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hajli"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "sataa rakeita"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grêler"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "sarabiar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "escarabanar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "coriscar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"english": "soft hail",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "graupeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "péftei chalázi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "πέφτει χαλάζι"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalazáō",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "χαλαζάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barád",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּרָד"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "jégeső esik"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "esik (with jég or jégeső as the subject)",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grelar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "cuir cloichshneachta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grandinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "あられがふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arare ga furu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "霰が降る"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"alt": "ひょうがふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyō ga furu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "雹が降る"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grandinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "páǵa grad",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "па́ѓа град"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bonombi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bono bonombi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndör orox",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөр орох"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndörlöx",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөрлөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndür oruqu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndürlekü",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "tecihui"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagle"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grad pada"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "chikchiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grindina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "cădea grindină"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ploua cu grindină"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grad idjót",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "град идёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "randhinare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пада град"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pada grad"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möndürleer",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мӧндӱрлеер"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagla"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "dolu yağmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "dolu düjer",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "долу дүжер"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grälön"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "bwrw cesair"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "bwrw cenllysg"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tolonnoo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "толонноо"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "torg varayen"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cloud would hail down furiously within a few minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send or release hail."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-3FIr6n1r",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"hail",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To send or release hail."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 4 6 2 15 2 1 12 12 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 6 7 3 4 2 20 2 1 10 15 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 17 3 4 2 12 2 0 9 9 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 19 14 4 4 2 19 2 1 7 8 7 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ice",
"orig": "en:Ice",
"parents": [
"Water",
"Liquids",
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pour down in rapid succession."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-WJk~l2nV",
"links": [
[
"pour down",
"pour down"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pour down in rapid succession",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 97",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pour down in rapid succession",
"word": "záporozik"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Healthy, whole, safe."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-adj-kYvy5Kq4",
"links": [
[
"Healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Healthy, whole, safe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "drink hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hail and ride"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hailer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hail-fellow"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hail from"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailing, simple past and past participle hailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "wassail"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To greet; give salutation to; salute."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-q9-cDk0M",
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To greet; give salutation to; salute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰunel",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "ողջունել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barewel",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "բարևել"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sələmləw",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "сәләмләү"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravjavam",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "поздравявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privetstvam",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "приветствам"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "giu³",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiò",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "叫"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "hil"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "begroeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "tervehtiä"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluer"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "grüßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairetó",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "χαιρετώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "üdvözöl"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "köszönt"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "heilsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "salutar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "salutare"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdrávuva",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздра́вува"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saudar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluta"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "поздравити"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pozdraviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludar"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludo"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "pugay"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "dire bondjoû"
},
{
"_dis1": "77 2 5 7 5 4",
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "tozgıle"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was hailed as a hero.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; to designate; to call."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-2CTj4Biw",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; to designate; to call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naričam",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "наричам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "provolat slávu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "oslavovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "feiern als"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosfonó",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "προσφωνώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "nevez"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "designar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "tawag"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 71 7 9 5 6",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "lomer"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 4 6 2 15 2 1 12 12 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hail a taxi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Alanis Morissette (lyrics and music), “Hand In My Pocket”, in Jagged Little Pill",
"text": "'Cause I've got one hand in my pocket / And the other one is hailin' a taxi cab",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-Hg4kvDN6",
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 4 6 2 15 2 1 12 12 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Melbourne, you would usually have to hail a tram when you are travelling late at night and there are no other passengers waiting at your stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.",
"To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-Bm8WYVgT",
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"public transport",
"public transport"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"waving",
"waving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.",
"(transitive, by extension, UK, Australia) To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 4 6 2 15 2 1 12 12 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To signal in order to initiate communication with."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-~U9ZVQVM",
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To signal in order to initiate communication with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 21 21 40 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "leint"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 21 21 40 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "hív"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 21 21 40 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "odahív"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 21 21 40 16",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "jelez"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 5 5 4 6 2 15 2 1 12 12 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 18 17 3 4 2 12 2 0 9 9 9 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Atmospheric phenomena",
"orig": "en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-verb-rRX998q1",
"links": [
[
"uppies and downies",
"uppies and downies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öndəşew",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "өндәшеү"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hüź quşıw",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "һүҙ ҡушыу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "zavolat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "kutsua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "héler"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "rufen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaló",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "καλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fonázo",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "φωνάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "kiált"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "odakiált"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "rikkant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "odaszól"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "chiamare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼœ̄n",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "ເອີ້ນ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oklikátʹ",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оклика́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "hâ̰ung",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "ႁွင်ႉ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "llamar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "tawag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rîiak",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "เรียก"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "gọi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 36 36 15 10",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "houkî"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 39 4 2 3 2 2 2 17 0 6 6 2 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Greetings",
"orig": "en:Greetings",
"parents": [
"Social acts",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all hail"
},
{
"word": "Hail Mary"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting."
],
"id": "en-hail-en-intj-AHIZbz3d",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "aang"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "السلام عليك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "السلام عليكم"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šlāmā",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "萬歲"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maan⁶ seoi³",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "万岁"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "萬歲"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wànsuì",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "万岁"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khere",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ⲭⲉⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khaire",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "saluut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "gegroet"
},
{
"alt": "j.nḏ_ḥr",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "i-nD-D:Y1-Hr:Z1"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "saúde"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hails",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaîre",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "χαῖρε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaírete",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "χαίρετε"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jay",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "जय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "üdvöz légy!"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "üdv (neked/néked)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "is é do bheatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "go mbeannaítear duit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banzai",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "万歳"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cĕəʼyoo",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ជយោ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avete"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "dy bannee dhyt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "heil"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "heill"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jaya",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "जय"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "s'abbinidica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "voscenza s'abbinidica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "salutamu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "aba"
},
{
"code": "xvn",
"lang": "Vandalic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "eils"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hoan hô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hoan nghênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "chào"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of hai"
],
"id": "en-hail-et-noun--cW2seZ-",
"links": [
[
"hai",
"hai#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ail"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ail"
],
"id": "en-hail-ga-noun-Ga-I1RuU",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ail",
"ail#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halʲ/"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hail",
"word": "hayle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hayle (“hail”)"
],
"id": "en-hail-enm-noun-ta1Bcbfv",
"links": [
[
"hayle",
"hayle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "healthy, sound",
"word": "heil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heil (“healthy, sound”)"
],
"id": "en-hail-enm-adj-3gS3od~M",
"links": [
[
"heil",
"heil#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "health, welfare",
"word": "heil"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 19 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heil (“health, welfare”)"
],
"id": "en-hail-enm-noun-FLZJ17hI",
"links": [
[
"heil",
"heil#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wholly, completely",
"word": "hailly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wholly, completely, extremely",
"word": "hailins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in perfect health or condition, strong, unbroken",
"word": "hail an fere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "absolutely whole",
"word": "hail-an-hauden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unhurt; whole, entire, complete",
"word": "hail-heidit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "whole of something, the whole concern",
"word": "hail hypothec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "undaunted, stalwart",
"word": "hail-hertit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "without a scratch, scot-free",
"word": "hailscart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "having an undamaged skin",
"word": "hail-skint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wholesome",
"word": "hailsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the old Christmas season from December 25th to the twelfth night",
"word": "hail Yuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "downpour",
"word": "hail watter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "having a healthy, unimpaired appetite",
"word": "meat-hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the whole quantity or number",
"word": "the hail closhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the whole caboodle",
"word": "the hail jing-bang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the sum total, the whole lot",
"word": "the hail tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unwholesome",
"word": "unhailsome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailest",
"11": "",
"12": "hailest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "hailer",
"5": "",
"6": "hailest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hailer",
"2": "hailest"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-adj-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free or recovered from disease, healthy, wholesome"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-adj-pYxlOTSI",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"recovered",
"recovered"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free from injury, safe, sound, unhurt (of people, parts of the body, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-adj-vVcIjdDw",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"unhurt",
"unhurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, entire, complete, sound, unbroken, undamaged (of material objects and of time, numbers etc.)"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-adj--2zzD3Th",
"links": [
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"unbroken",
"unbroken"
],
[
"undamaged",
"undamaged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hails",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the whole, the whole amount or number"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-noun-lMpMwDiG",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hails",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hailin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hailt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heal, cure"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-verb-aCTn0oXn",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hails",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hailin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hailt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sco:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to overtake",
"word": "ower hail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive the ball through the goal, etc."
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-verb-lTtmQTUf",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to drive the ball through the goal, etc."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hails",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sco:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal, the shout when a goal is scored, the goal area"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-noun-8v8KiToP",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) goal, the shout when a goal is scored, the goal area"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hailie-pickle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hailstane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hægl",
"4": "hæġl, hæġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæġl, hæġel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱoḱló-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱoḱló-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæġl, hæġel, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”), or from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sco:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hailstones"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-noun-taJ86Ocu",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"#English"
],
[
"hailstone",
"hailstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) hail, hailstones"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small shot, pellets"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-noun-A7TATBmO",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "حائل",
"tr": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حائل (hail)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَائِل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هَائِل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هَائِل (hāʔil)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح و ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish حائل (hail), from Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil). An Ottoman Turkish homophone from Arabic هَائِل (hāʔil) did not survive to modern Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haili",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hailler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "haili",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "hailler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (definite accusative haili, plural hailler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "hail (definite accusative haili, plural hailler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"id": "en-hail-tr-noun-tCpcsLCL",
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engel"
},
{
"word": "hâil"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ail"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "second",
"word": "ail"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ail (“second”)"
],
"id": "en-hail-cy-adj-72XQUUPM",
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ail",
"ail#Welsh"
],
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hai̯l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯l"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hailag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hailattjan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hailēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hailī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hailijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hāl, hǣl\nMiddle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\nYola: holghe\nNorthern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hāl, hǣl\nMiddle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\nYola: holghe\nNorthern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: heel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hiel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hēl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hêl",
"3": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hêl, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hêl, heil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hel",
"3": "heel",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Low German: hel, heel, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: hel, heel, heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hēl",
"3": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hēl, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hēl, heil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hêel\nDutch: heel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hêel\nDutch: heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: heil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: heil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hail",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"healthy, sound"
],
"id": "en-hail-gmw-pro-adj-qctnr6FV",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-hail-gmw-pro-adj-gmw_pro:whole",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:whole"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hǣl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hǣl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hēl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*heil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *heil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: heil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: heil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heil"
},
"expansion": "German: Heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Heil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hail n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hail",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omen, portent"
],
"id": "en-hail-gmw-pro-noun-gmw_pro:omen",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"portent",
"portent"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:omen"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Greetings",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "hailshaft",
"word": "hail shaft"
},
{
"word": "hailshot"
},
{
"word": "hailstone"
},
{
"english": "hailstorm",
"word": "hail storm"
},
{
"word": "rail hail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "hayle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English hayle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haile"
},
"expansion": "haile",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hail"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawel"
},
"expansion": "hawel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haghil"
},
"expansion": "haghil",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haȝel"
},
"expansion": "haȝel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hæġl"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæġl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hæġel"
},
"expansion": "hæġel",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hagol",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "hagol (“hail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hagl"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hagl",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱoḱló-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱoḱló-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"t": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Hail",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heil",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heil (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Low German Hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "German Hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagl",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Danish hagl (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagel",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagel (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagl",
"t": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagl (“hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "héla",
"t": "frost"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse héla (“frost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "caill",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Welsh caill (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kell",
"t": "testicle"
},
"expansion": "Breton kell (“testicle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šešėlis",
"t": "shade, shadow"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάχληξ",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "çakëll",
"t": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "çakëll (“pebble”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शिशिर",
"t": "cool, cold",
"tr": "śíśira"
},
"expansion": "शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English hayle, haile, hail, hawel, haghil, haȝel, from Old English hæġl, hæġel, hagol (“hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *hagl, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, of uncertain origin. Either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”); or, from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian Hail (“hail”), West Frisian heil (“hail”), Dutch hagel (“hail”), Low German Hagel (“hail”), German Hagel (“hail”), Danish hagl (“hail”), Swedish hagel (“hail”), Icelandic hagl (“hail”). Compare also Old Norse héla (“frost”).\nRoot-cognates outside of Germanic include Welsh caill (“testicle”), Breton kell (“testicle”), Lithuanian šešėlis (“shade, shadow”), Ancient Greek κάχληξ (kákhlēx, “pebble”), Albanian çakëll (“pebble”), Sanskrit शिशिर (śíśira, “cool, cold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "hail (countable and uncountable, plural hails)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"Ball",
"ball"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"ice",
"ice"
],
[
"precipitation",
"precipitation"
],
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, uncountable) Balls or pieces of ice falling as precipitation, often in connection with a thunderstorm."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"en:Meteorology"
],
"glosses": [
"An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm."
],
"links": [
[
"meteorology",
"meteorology"
],
[
"occurrence",
"occurrence"
],
[
"hailstorm",
"hailstorm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(meteorology, countable) An occurrence of this type of precipitation; a hailstorm."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 February 27, Drachinifel, 40:01 from the start, in The Battle of Samar - Odds? What are those?, archived from the original on 2022-11-03",
"text": "Their lack of good intelligence also meant that they vastly overestimated the size of their foes for far too long, hails of armor-piercing shells doing comparatively little damage compared to the high explosive that they should have been using.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects."
],
"links": [
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
],
[
"barrage",
"barrage"
],
[
"projectile",
"projectile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, by extension) A rapid, intense barrage by a large number of projectiles or other objects."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hael"
},
{
"code": "ain",
"lang": "Ainu",
"roman": "konru",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "コンル"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "breshëri"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "بَرَد"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "maṭar talg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "مطر تلج"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "barad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"South-Levantine-Arabic"
],
"word": "برد"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "barəḏā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Classical-Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܒܪܕܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "karkut",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "կարկուտ"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grãndini"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grindinã"
},
{
"code": "ask",
"lang": "Ashkun",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ašĩ́"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pedrisca"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizu"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "goro",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "горо"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "cʼer",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "цӏер"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boź",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боҙ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "borsaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "борсаҡ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "boźborsaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боҙборсаҡ"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "kazkabar"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "txingor"
},
{
"code": "bbl",
"lang": "Bats",
"roman": "seṭq̇o",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სეტყო"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hrad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śilabriśṭi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "শিলাবৃষ্টি"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gradúška",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "граду́шка"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "mui:si:",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "မိုးသီး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calamarsa"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "ganesosgv",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ᎦᏁᏐᏍᎬ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bok⁶",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "bing¹ bok⁶",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "syut³ zyu¹",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "雪珠"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lɨnzɨ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "лынзы"
},
{
"code": "gan",
"lang": "Gan Chinese",
"roman": "poh⁷ zi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹子"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "pên-pho̍k",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "pha̍uh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "雹"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冷彈子"
},
{
"code": "cjy",
"lang": "Jin Chinese",
"roman": "leng² dan³ zeh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冷弹子"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bīngbáo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báozi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹子"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "báo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "龍雹"
},
{
"code": "mnp",
"lang": "Northern Min Chinese",
"roman": "lê̤ng-pāu",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "龙雹"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "¹pin-bau",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "hsn",
"lang": "Xiang Chinese",
"roman": "bin¹ pau⁴",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "冰雹"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "keser"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kroupy"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "krupobití"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mandëu"
},
{
"code": "sce",
"lang": "Dongxiang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mensun"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hajlo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "rahe"
},
{
"code": "eve",
"lang": "Even",
"roman": "ʙot",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бот"
},
{
"code": "evn",
"lang": "Evenki",
"roman": "bokta",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бокта"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "heglingur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "rakeet"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "raesade"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grêle"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "grêlons"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tampieste"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "sarabia"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saraiba"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "pedrazo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "saragana"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "escarabán"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gresillo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "garaullo"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "seṭq̇va",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სეტყვა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xošḳaḳali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ხოშკაკალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"alt": "< 5 mm",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "Graupel"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalázi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χαλάζι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khálaza",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χάλαζα"
},
{
"code": "gn",
"lang": "Guaraní",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "amandáu"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barád",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּרָד"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "olā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ओला"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "śilāvŕṣṭi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "शिलावृष्टि"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "jégverés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "jégeső"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "greluno"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan es"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan batu"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "rae"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cloichshneachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandine"
},
{
"alt": "あられ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arare",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"alt": "ひょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyō",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "雹"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "möndr",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мөндр"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "būrşaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бұршақ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "prɨl krŏəp",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ព្រិលគ្រាប់"
},
{
"alt": "雨雹",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ubak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "우박"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "burçaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бурчакъ"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "terze",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تەرزە"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terg"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gijlok"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мөндүр"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dool",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "доол"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "dobul",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "добул"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "māk hep",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ໝາກເຫັບ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "hep",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ເຫັບ"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grandō"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "krusa"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "dolu",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "დოლუ"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "xoşaǩali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ხოშაკალი"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kruša"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "Hagel"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "grad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"code": "mg",
"lang": "Malagasy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "havandra"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan es"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hujan batu"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bono",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨᠣ"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukākapu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "uawhatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukātara"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hukāwhatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "uaāwhatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ua-ā-whatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "nganga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ua nganga"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "ḳircxi",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "კირცხი"
},
{
"code": "mvi",
"lang": "Miyako",
"roman": "arari",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndör",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөр"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "tecihuitl"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ńló"
},
{
"code": "nrm",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grile"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Föhr"
],
"word": "haiel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "granissa"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "grèla"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "gradŭ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "градъ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hæġl"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagal"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagal"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓalǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ږلۍ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "ẓaṛǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ږړۍ"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "galǝy",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ګلۍ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tagarg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تَگَرگ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žāla",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Dari"
],
"word": "ژاله"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Hoagel"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "grad"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "saraiva"
},
{
"code": "prn",
"lang": "Prasuni",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "íšĩ"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "chikchi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "grindină"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "granella"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garniala"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garnela"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garneala"
},
{
"code": "rm",
"lang": "Romansch",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "garnela"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "SḰEL"
},
{
"code": "str",
"lang": "Saanich",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ḰOLX̱"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndhile"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndhine"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gràndili"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "clach-mheallain"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ту̏ча"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "гра̑д"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tȕča"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "grȃd"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rannula"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krúpa"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "toča"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "kšupy"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "krupy"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "burčak",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "бурчак"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möndür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "мӧндӱр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "granizo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedrisco"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "txarsḳ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "თხარსკ"
},
{
"code": "sva",
"lang": "Svan",
"roman": "sḳarxal",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "სკარხალ"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mvua ya mawe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "graniso"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "žola",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "жола"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tagarg",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "тагарг"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "dül",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "дӯл"
},
{
"code": "twf",
"lang": "Taos",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "į̀ękǫ́ne"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "boz",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "боз"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "hèp",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "เห็บ"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "se ra",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "སེ་ར"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "dolu"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "doly"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hrad",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "град"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "źālā",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ژالَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tula",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "تۇلا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "möldür",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "مۆلدۈر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "doʻl"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenpesta"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "mưa đá"
},
{
"code": "wym",
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "graojp"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "gräl"
},
{
"code": "wbk",
"lang": "Waigali",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ëšẽ"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cesair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "cenllysg"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "hagel"
},
{
"code": "rys",
"lang": "Yaeyama",
"roman": "arari",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "霰"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "toburaq",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "тобурах"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "hogl",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "האָגל"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "torg"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "lwgbag"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "balls of ice",
"word": "ǁgáã"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Requests for translations into Armenian",
"Requests for translations into Estonian",
"Requests for translations into Georgian",
"Requests for translations into Latvian",
"Requests for translations into Lithuanian",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Greetings",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hail down"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "haylen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English haylen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "haulien"
},
"expansion": "haulien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hawelien"
},
"expansion": "hawelien",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hagalian",
"4": "hagolian"
},
"expansion": "Old English hagolian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hagalian",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "hagalian (“to hail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haglōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haglōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglōną",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglōną (“to hail”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "hailje",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "heilje",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian heilje (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hagelen",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Dutch hagelen (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "hageln",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "German Low German hageln (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hageln",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "German hageln (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "hagle",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Danish hagle (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Swedish hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hagle"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk hagle",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "hegla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Faroese hegla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "hagla",
"t": "to hail"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic hagla (“to hail”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English haylen, haulien, hawelien, from Old English hagolian, hagalian (“to hail”), from Proto-West Germanic *haglōn, from Proto-Germanic *haglōną (“to hail”), from the noun (see above). Cognate with Saterland Frisian hailje (“to hail”), West Frisian heilje (“to hail”), Dutch hagelen (“to hail”), German Low German hageln (“to hail”), German hageln (“to hail”), Danish hagle (“to hail”), Swedish hagla (“to hail”), Norwegian Nynorsk hagle, hagla (“to hail”), Faroese hegla (“to hail”), Icelandic hagla (“to hail”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailing, simple past and past participle hailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English impersonal verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They say it's going to hail tomorrow.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"For hailstones to fall from the sky."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) For hailstones to fall from the sky."
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The cloud would hail down furiously within a few minutes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To send or release hail."
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"release",
"release"
],
[
"hail",
"#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To send or release hail."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To pour down in rapid succession."
],
"links": [
[
"pour down",
"pour down"
],
[
"rapid",
"rapid"
],
[
"succession",
"succession"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"english": "vali grad",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "вали град"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "münder oroxo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мүндэр орохо"
},
{
"code": "bua",
"lang": "Buryat",
"roman": "münderlexe",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мүндэрлэхэ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "calamarsejar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granissar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "pedregar"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "calabruixar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "lok⁶ bok⁶",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "lo̍k-pho̍k",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "lo̍h-pha̍uh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "落雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiàbáo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "下雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià bīngbáo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "下冰雹"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xià báozi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "下雹子"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "gul keser"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "padat kroupy"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hajli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "sataa rakeita"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grêler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "sarabiar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "escarabanar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "coriscar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "soft hail",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "graupeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "péftei chalázi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "πέφτει χαλάζι"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khalazáō",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "χαλαζάω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "barád",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בָּרָד"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "jégeső esik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"note": "esik (with jég or jégeső as the subject)",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grelar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "cuir cloichshneachta"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grandinare"
},
{
"alt": "あられがふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "arare ga furu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "霰が降る"
},
{
"alt": "ひょうがふる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hyō ga furu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "雹が降る"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grandinat"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "páǵa grad",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "па́ѓа град"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bonombi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "bono bonombi",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣ ᠪᠣᠨ᠋ᠣᠮᠪᡳ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndör orox",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөр орох"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndörlöx",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "мөндөрлөх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndür oruqu",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷ ᠣᠷᠤᠬᠤ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "möndürlekü",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠮᠥ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ᠦᠷᠯᠡᠬᠦ"
},
{
"code": "nah",
"lang": "Nahuatl",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "tecihui"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grad pada"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "chikchiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grindina"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "cădea grindină"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "ploua cu grindină"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "grad idjót",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "град идёт"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "randhinare"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "пада град"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pada grad"
},
{
"code": "alt",
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"roman": "möndürleer",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "мӧндӱрлеер"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "granizar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "hagla"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "dolu yağmak"
},
{
"code": "tyv",
"lang": "Tuvan",
"roman": "dolu düjer",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "долу дүжер"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "grälön"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "bwrw cesair"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "bwrw cenllysg"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "tolonnoo",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "толонноо"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to fall from the sky, of hail",
"word": "torg varayen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pour down in rapid succession",
"word": "hageln"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pour down in rapid succession",
"word": "záporozik"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Greetings",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Healthy, whole, safe."
],
"links": [
[
"Healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Healthy, whole, safe."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Greetings",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "drink hail"
},
{
"word": "e-hail"
},
{
"word": "hail and ride"
},
{
"word": "hailer"
},
{
"word": "hail-fellow"
},
{
"word": "hail from"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailing, simple past and past participle hailed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "wassail"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To greet; give salutation to; salute."
],
"links": [
[
"greet",
"greet"
],
[
"salutation",
"salutation"
],
[
"salute",
"salute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To greet; give salutation to; salute."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was hailed as a hero.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To name; to designate; to call."
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
],
[
"designate",
"designate"
],
[
"call",
"call"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To name; to designate; to call."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Hail a taxi.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Alanis Morissette (lyrics and music), “Hand In My Pocket”, in Jagged Little Pill",
"text": "'Cause I've got one hand in my pocket / And the other one is hailin' a taxi cab",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of."
],
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "In Melbourne, you would usually have to hail a tram when you are travelling late at night and there are no other passengers waiting at your stop.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.",
"To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving."
],
"links": [
[
"attention",
"attention"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"driver",
"driver"
],
[
"public transport",
"public transport"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
],
[
"waving",
"waving"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To call out loudly in order to gain the attention of.",
"(transitive, by extension, UK, Australia) To indicate, from a designated stop or otherwise, to the driver of a public transport vehicle that one wishes to board and travel on the vehicle, usually using hand signals such as waving."
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"broadly",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To signal in order to initiate communication with."
],
"links": [
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To signal in order to initiate communication with."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point."
],
"links": [
[
"uppies and downies",
"uppies and downies"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) In the game of uppies and downies, to throw (the ball) repeatedly up and down at the goal location, in order to score a point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "oġǰunel",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "ողջունել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "barewel",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "բարևել"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sələmləw",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "сәләмләү"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pozdravjavam",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "поздравявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "privetstvam",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "приветствам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludar"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "giu³",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "叫"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "kiò",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "叫"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "hil"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "begroeten"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "tervehtiä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluer"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saudar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "grüßen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chairetó",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "χαιρετώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "üdvözöl"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "köszönt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "heilsa"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "salutar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "salutare"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "pozdrávuva",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "поздра́вува"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saudar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saluta"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "privétstvovatʹ",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "приве́тствовать"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "поздравити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to greet",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "pozdraviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "bati"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "saludo"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "pugay"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "dire bondjoû"
},
{
"code": "zza",
"lang": "Zazaki",
"sense": "to greet",
"word": "tozgıle"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naričam",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "наричам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "provolat slávu"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "oslavovat"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "feiern als"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prosfonó",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "προσφωνώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "nevez"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "designar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "tawag"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to name, to designate (as someone/something)",
"word": "lomer"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "öndəşew",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "өндәшеү"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "hüź quşıw",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "һүҙ ҡушыу"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "zavolat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "kutsua"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "héler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "rufen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kaló",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "καλώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "fonázo",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "φωνάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "kiált"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "odakiált"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "rikkant"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "odaszól"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "chiamare"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "ʼœ̄n",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "ເອີ້ນ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oklikátʹ",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "оклика́ть"
},
{
"code": "shn",
"lang": "Shan",
"roman": "hâ̰ung",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "ႁွင်ႉ"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "llamar"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "tawag"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rîiak",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "เรียก"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "gọi"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "to call out loudly in order to gain the attention of",
"word": "houkî"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "leint"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "hív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "odahív"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to signal in order to initiate communication with",
"word": "jelez"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Hokkien translations",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl",
"Rhymes:English/eɪl/1 syllable",
"en:Atmospheric phenomena",
"en:Greetings",
"en:Ice",
"en:Weather"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "all hail"
},
{
"word": "Hail Mary"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heil",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, sound"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "heill"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse heill",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, entire, healthy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "heilen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English heilen",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "whole",
"3": "hale",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of whole, hale, and heil",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English heil (“healthy, sound”), from Old Norse heill, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, entire, healthy”). The verb is from Middle English heilen, itself from the adjective. Doublet of whole, hale, and heil.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or poetic) An exclamation of respectful or reverent salutation, or, occasionally, of familiar greeting."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/heɪl/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heɪ̯ɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪl"
},
{
"homophone": "hale"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hail.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg/En-us-hail.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/33/En-us-hail.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "hāl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ale",
"lang": "Aleut",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "aang"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "السلام عليك"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "السلام عليكم"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "šlāmā",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ܫܠܵܡܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "萬歲"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "maan⁶ seoi³",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "万岁"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "萬歲"
},
{
"code": "zh",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wànsuì",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "万岁"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khere",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ⲭⲉⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "cop",
"lang": "Coptic",
"roman": "khaire",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "saluut"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "gegroet"
},
{
"alt": "j.nḏ_ḥr",
"code": "egy",
"lang": "Egyptian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "i-nD-D:Y1-Hr:Z1"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "saúde"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "hails",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaîre",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "χαῖρε"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khaírete",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "χαίρετε"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "jay",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "जय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "üdvöz légy!"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "üdv (neked/néked)"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "is é do bheatha"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "go mbeannaítear duit"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "banzai",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "万歳"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cĕəʼyoo",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ជយោ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "avete"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "dy bannee dhyt"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "heil"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "heill"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "jaya",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "जय"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "fàilte"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "s'abbinidica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "voscenza s'abbinidica"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "salutamu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "ave"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hell"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "mabuhay"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "aba"
},
{
"code": "xvn",
"lang": "Vandalic",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "eils"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hoan hô"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"word": "hoan nghênh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "greeting!",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "chào"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:hail"
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "hai"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of hai"
],
"links": [
[
"hai",
"hai#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ail"
}
],
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish h-prothesized forms",
"Irish mutated nouns",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ail"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ail",
"ail#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/halʲ/"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "hail",
"word": "hayle"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of hayle (“hail”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hayle",
"hayle#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "healthy, sound",
"word": "heil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heil (“healthy, sound”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heil",
"heil#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "health, welfare",
"word": "heil"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of heil (“health, welfare”)"
],
"links": [
[
"heil",
"heil#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hailag"
},
{
"word": "hailattjan"
},
{
"word": "hailēn"
},
{
"word": "hailī"
},
{
"word": "hailijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hāl, hǣl\nMiddle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\nYola: holghe\nNorthern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hāl, hǣl\nMiddle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\nYola: holghe\nNorthern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: hēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: hēl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "heel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: heel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: heel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "hiel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: hiel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: hiel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hēl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "hêl",
"3": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: hêl, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: hêl, heil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "hel",
"3": "heel",
"4": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Low German: hel, heel, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: hel, heel, heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*hēl",
"3": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *hēl, heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *hēl, heil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hêel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: hêel\nDutch: heel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: hêel\nDutch: heel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: heil",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: heil\nMiddle High German: heil\nGerman: heil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailanā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailumē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haileʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "*hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hail",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gmw-pro:Health"
],
"glosses": [
"healthy, sound"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:whole"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic z-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hǣl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: hǣl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: hǣl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: hēl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: hēl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*heil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *heil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: heil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: heil"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: heil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "heil"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: heil"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Heil"
},
"expansion": "German: Heil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Heil"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hailaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-z",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "z-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hailiʀum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*hail n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-z"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hail",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"omen, portent"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"portent",
"portent"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gmw-pro:omen"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wholly, completely",
"word": "hailly"
},
{
"english": "wholly, completely, extremely",
"word": "hailins"
},
{
"english": "in perfect health or condition, strong, unbroken",
"word": "hail an fere"
},
{
"english": "absolutely whole",
"word": "hail-an-hauden"
},
{
"english": "unhurt; whole, entire, complete",
"word": "hail-heidit"
},
{
"english": "whole of something, the whole concern",
"word": "hail hypothec"
},
{
"english": "undaunted, stalwart",
"word": "hail-hertit"
},
{
"english": "without a scratch, scot-free",
"word": "hailscart"
},
{
"english": "having an undamaged skin",
"word": "hail-skint"
},
{
"english": "wholesome",
"word": "hailsome"
},
{
"english": "the old Christmas season from December 25th to the twelfth night",
"word": "hail Yuil"
},
{
"english": "downpour",
"word": "hail watter"
},
{
"english": "having a healthy, unimpaired appetite",
"word": "meat-hail"
},
{
"english": "the whole quantity or number",
"word": "the hail closhach"
},
{
"english": "the whole caboodle",
"word": "the hail jing-bang"
},
{
"english": "the sum total, the whole lot",
"word": "the hail tot"
},
{
"english": "unwholesome",
"word": "unhailsome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailest",
"11": "",
"12": "hailest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "hailer",
"5": "",
"6": "hailest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hailer",
"2": "hailest"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free or recovered from disease, healthy, wholesome"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"recovered",
"recovered"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free from injury, safe, sound, unhurt (of people, parts of the body, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"unhurt",
"unhurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, entire, complete, sound, unbroken, undamaged (of material objects and of time, numbers etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"unbroken",
"unbroken"
],
[
"undamaged",
"undamaged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hails",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the whole, the whole amount or number"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hails",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hailin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hailt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heal, cure"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to overtake",
"word": "ower hail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hails",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hailin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hailt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sco:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive the ball through the goal, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to drive the ball through the goal, etc."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hails",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sco:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"goal, the shout when a goal is scored, the goal area"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) goal, the shout when a goal is scored, the goal area"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hailie-pickle"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hailstane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hægl",
"4": "hæġl, hæġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæġl, hæġel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱoḱló-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱoḱló-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæġl, hæġel, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”), or from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sco:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hailstones"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"#English"
],
[
"hailstone",
"hailstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) hail, hailstones"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small shot, pellets"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ota",
"3": "حائل",
"tr": "hail"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish حائل (hail)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "حَائِل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "هَائِل"
},
"expansion": "Arabic هَائِل (hāʔil)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ح و ل"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish حائل (hail), from Arabic حَائِل (ḥāʔil). An Ottoman Turkish homophone from Arabic هَائِل (hāʔil) did not survive to modern Turkish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "haili",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hailler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "haili",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "hailler",
"f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "nom|p",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (definite accusative haili, plural hailler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "hail (definite accusative haili, plural hailler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish obsolete terms",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ح و ل",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"glosses": [
"obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "engel"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hâil"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "hail",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated adjective"
},
"expansion": "hail",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ail"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "second",
"word": "ail"
}
],
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯l",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ai̯l/1 syllable",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh h-prothesized forms",
"Welsh mutated adjectives",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"h-prothesized form of ail (“second”)"
],
"links": [
[
"h-prothesized",
"h-prothesis"
],
[
"ail",
"ail#Welsh"
],
[
"second",
"second"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"prothesis-h"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hai̯l/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ai̯l"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"hail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "hail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: ail, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hail"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hail"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"hail"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "hail",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/369",
"msg": "unrecognized prefix (language name?) in translation item: Kata-vari: ašíř",
"path": [
"hail"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "hail",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.