See hail in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hail meaning in Scots (12.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wholly, completely",
"word": "hailly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wholly, completely, extremely",
"word": "hailins"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "in perfect health or condition, strong, unbroken",
"word": "hail an fere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "absolutely whole",
"word": "hail-an-hauden"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unhurt; whole, entire, complete",
"word": "hail-heidit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "whole of something, the whole concern",
"word": "hail hypothec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "undaunted, stalwart",
"word": "hail-hertit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "without a scratch, scot-free",
"word": "hailscart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "having an undamaged skin",
"word": "hail-skint"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "wholesome",
"word": "hailsome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the old Christmas season from December 25th to the twelfth night",
"word": "hail Yuil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "downpour",
"word": "hail watter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "having a healthy, unimpaired appetite",
"word": "meat-hail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the whole quantity or number",
"word": "the hail closhach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the whole caboodle",
"word": "the hail jing-bang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the sum total, the whole lot",
"word": "the hail tot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "unwholesome",
"word": "unhailsome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailest",
"11": "",
"12": "hailest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "hailer",
"5": "",
"6": "hailest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hailer",
"2": "hailest"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-adj-XVdmzy14",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free or recovered from disease, healthy, wholesome"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-adj-pYxlOTSI",
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"recovered",
"recovered"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"free from injury, safe, sound, unhurt (of people, parts of the body, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-adj-vVcIjdDw",
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"unhurt",
"unhurt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"whole, entire, complete, sound, unbroken, undamaged (of material objects and of time, numbers etc.)"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-adj--2zzD3Th",
"links": [
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"unbroken",
"unbroken"
],
[
"undamaged",
"undamaged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hails",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the whole, the whole amount or number"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-noun-lMpMwDiG",
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hails",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hailin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hailt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heal, cure"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-verb-aCTn0oXn",
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hails",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hailin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hailt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sco:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to overtake",
"word": "ower hail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drive the ball through the goal, etc."
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-verb-lTtmQTUf",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to drive the ball through the goal, etc."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hails",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Sports",
"orig": "sco:Sports",
"parents": [
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goal, the shout when a goal is scored, the goal area"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-noun-8v8KiToP",
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) goal, the shout when a goal is scored, the goal area"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hailie-pickle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hailstane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hægl",
"4": "hæġl, hæġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæġl, hæġel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱoḱló-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱoḱló-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæġl, hæġel, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”), or from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sco",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "sco:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 14 14 2 18 20 2 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hailstones"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-noun-taJ86Ocu",
"links": [
[
"hail",
"#English"
],
[
"hailstone",
"hailstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) hail, hailstones"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small shot, pellets"
],
"id": "en-hail-sco-noun-A7TATBmO",
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "wholly, completely",
"word": "hailly"
},
{
"english": "wholly, completely, extremely",
"word": "hailins"
},
{
"english": "in perfect health or condition, strong, unbroken",
"word": "hail an fere"
},
{
"english": "absolutely whole",
"word": "hail-an-hauden"
},
{
"english": "unhurt; whole, entire, complete",
"word": "hail-heidit"
},
{
"english": "whole of something, the whole concern",
"word": "hail hypothec"
},
{
"english": "undaunted, stalwart",
"word": "hail-hertit"
},
{
"english": "without a scratch, scot-free",
"word": "hailscart"
},
{
"english": "having an undamaged skin",
"word": "hail-skint"
},
{
"english": "wholesome",
"word": "hailsome"
},
{
"english": "the old Christmas season from December 25th to the twelfth night",
"word": "hail Yuil"
},
{
"english": "downpour",
"word": "hail watter"
},
{
"english": "having a healthy, unimpaired appetite",
"word": "meat-hail"
},
{
"english": "the whole quantity or number",
"word": "the hail closhach"
},
{
"english": "the whole caboodle",
"word": "the hail jing-bang"
},
{
"english": "the sum total, the whole lot",
"word": "the hail tot"
},
{
"english": "unwholesome",
"word": "unhailsome"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hailer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hailest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailest",
"11": "",
"12": "hailest",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "comparative",
"4": "hailer",
"5": "",
"6": "hailest",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "superlative"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hailer",
"2": "hailest"
},
"expansion": "hail (comparative hailer, superlative hailest)",
"name": "sco-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"whole"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free or recovered from disease, healthy, wholesome"
],
"links": [
[
"free",
"free"
],
[
"recovered",
"recovered"
],
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
],
[
"wholesome",
"wholesome"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"free from injury, safe, sound, unhurt (of people, parts of the body, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"injury",
"injury"
],
[
"safe",
"safe"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"unhurt",
"unhurt"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"whole, entire, complete, sound, unbroken, undamaged (of material objects and of time, numbers etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"entire",
"entire"
],
[
"complete",
"complete"
],
[
"unbroken",
"unbroken"
],
[
"undamaged",
"undamaged"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hails",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the whole, the whole amount or number"
],
"links": [
[
"whole",
"whole"
],
[
"amount",
"amount"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots adjectives",
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hāl",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, safe"
},
"expansion": "Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailaz",
"4": "",
"5": "whole, safe, sound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kéh₂ilos",
"4": "",
"5": "healthy, whole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hāl (“healthy, safe”), from Proto-Germanic *hailaz (“whole, safe, sound”), from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hails",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hailin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hailt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heal, cure"
],
"links": [
[
"heal",
"heal"
],
[
"cure",
"cure"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hjɛl]",
"tags": [
"South-Scots"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hale"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to overtake",
"word": "ower hail"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hailin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "hailt",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "hailt",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "hails",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "hailin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "hailt",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (third-person singular simple present hails, present participle hailin, simple past hailt, past participle hailt)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sco:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"to drive the ball through the goal, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"drive",
"drive"
],
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) to drive the ball through the goal, etc."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hails",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "hails",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hail (plural hails)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sco:Sports"
],
"glosses": [
"goal, the shout when a goal is scored, the goal area"
],
"links": [
[
"sports",
"sports"
],
[
"goal",
"goal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sports) goal, the shout when a goal is scored, the goal area"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms derived from Old English",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Scots terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots uncountable nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hailie-pickle"
},
{
"english": "hailstone",
"word": "hailstane"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hægl",
"4": "hæġl, hæġel"
},
"expansion": "Old English hæġl, hæġel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*haglaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haglaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kagʰlos",
"4": "",
"5": "pebble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱoḱló-"
},
"expansion": "*ḱoḱló-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱel-",
"3": "",
"4": "cold"
},
"expansion": "*ḱel- (“cold”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English hæġl, hæġel, from Proto-Germanic *haglaz, either from Proto-Indo-European *kagʰlos (“pebble”), or from *ḱoḱló-, a reduplication of *ḱel- (“cold”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "noun",
"3": "uncountable",
"cat2": "uncountable nouns",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "hail (uncountable)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sco:Weather"
],
"glosses": [
"hail, hailstones"
],
"links": [
[
"hail",
"#English"
],
[
"hailstone",
"hailstone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(weather) hail, hailstones"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"climatology",
"meteorology",
"natural-sciences",
"weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small shot, pellets"
],
"links": [
[
"shot",
"shot"
],
[
"pellet",
"pellet"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[hel]"
}
],
"word": "hail"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Scots dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.