"grad" meaning in Polish

See grad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡrat/
Rhymes: -at Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-pro|inh=1}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*gradъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *gradъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*gradъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|adj=gradowy}} grad m inan (related adjective gradowy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|tantum=s}} Forms: gradowy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], grad [nominative, singular], gradu [genitive, singular], gradowi [dative, singular], grad [accusative, singular], gradem [instrumental, singular], gradzie [locative, singular], gradzie [singular, vocative]
  1. hail (balls of ice) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Ice
    Sense id: en-grad-pl-noun-rm~vrh1N Disambiguation of Ice: 77 3 20 Categories (other): Polish singularia tantum Disambiguation of Polish singularia tantum: 63 37
  2. (figurative) mass (large number or amount) Tags: figuratively, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: deszcz, ulewa
    Sense id: en-grad-pl-noun-RDMd9OJB
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gradobicie, gradzina
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ɡrat/
Rhymes: -at Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} grad m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], grad [nominative, singular], grady [nominative, plural], gradu [genitive, singular], gradów [genitive, plural], gradowi [dative, singular], gradom [dative, plural], grad [accusative, singular], grady [accusative, plural], gradem [instrumental, singular], gradami [instrumental, plural], gradzie [locative, singular], gradach [locative, plural], gradzie [singular, vocative], grady [plural, vocative]
  1. (geometry, trigonometry) gradian (unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Geometry, Trigonometry, Units of measure
    Sense id: en-grad-pl-noun-SSWLKdAC Disambiguation of Units of measure: 10 23 67 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 18 4 78 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 25 6 69 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 26 5 69 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 25 5 70 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences, trigonometry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gradobicie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gradzina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gradъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gradъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gradowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "gradowy"
      },
      "expansion": "grad m inan (related adjective gradowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish singularia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Singularia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "77 3 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Ice",
          "orig": "pl:Ice",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail (balls of ice)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grad-pl-noun-rm~vrh1N",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass (large number or amount)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grad-pl-noun-RDMd9OJB",
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) mass (large number or amount)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deszcz"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulewa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grad"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "grad m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geometry",
          "orig": "pl:Geometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Trigonometry",
          "orig": "pl:Trigonometry",
          "parents": [
            "Mathematics",
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 4 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 6 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 5 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 5 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 67",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Units of measure",
          "orig": "pl:Units of measure",
          "parents": [
            "Metrology",
            "Quantity",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Mathematics",
            "Sciences",
            "Formal sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gradian (unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle)"
      ],
      "id": "en-grad-pl-noun-SSWLKdAC",
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "trigonometry",
          "trigonometry"
        ],
        [
          "gradian",
          "gradian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, trigonometry) gradian (unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "trigonometry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grad"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 18 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish singularia tantum",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "pl:Ice",
    "pl:Units of measure",
    "sv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gradobicie"
    },
    {
      "word": "gradzina"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "inh": "1"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gradъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gradъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gradъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gradowy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "adj": "gradowy"
      },
      "expansion": "grad m inan (related adjective gradowy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "tantum": "s"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hail (balls of ice)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mass (large number or amount)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mass",
          "mass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) mass (large number or amount)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deszcz"
        },
        {
          "word": "ulewa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grad"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at",
    "Rhymes:Polish/at/1 syllable",
    "pl:Ice",
    "pl:Units of measure",
    "sv:Units of measure"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grad",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gradzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grady",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "grad m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "grad"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Geometry",
        "pl:Trigonometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gradian (unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "trigonometry",
          "trigonometry"
        ],
        [
          "gradian",
          "gradian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry, trigonometry) gradian (unit of angle equal to 0.9 degrees, so that there are 100 gradians in a right angle)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences",
        "trigonometry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡrat/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-at"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Grad"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "grat"
    }
  ],
  "word": "grad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for grad meaning in Polish (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.