cesair in Welsh

IPA: /ˈkɛsai̯r/, /ˈkɛsɛr/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ceseiren [feminine, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], cesair [error-unrecognized-form], gesair [soft], nghesair [error-unrecognized-form], chesair [error-unrecognized-form] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -ɛsai̯r Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”) or *kass(a)rā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). Cognate with Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser and Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|alt=*kassris|t=hail-shower}} Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”), {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*ḱh₂d-||to fall}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”), {{cog|br|kazerc'h}} Breton kazerc'h, {{cog|kw|keser}} Cornish keser, {{cog|sga|casar||hail, lightning}} Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”) Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|fsg=ceseiren}} cesair (plural, feminine singular ceseiren f) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "alt": "*kassris",
        "t": "hail-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kazerc'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kazerc'h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "keser"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish keser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "casar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail, lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”) or *kass(a)rā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). Cognate with Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser and Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceseiren",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "fsg": "ceseiren"
      },
      "expansion": "cesair (plural, feminine singular ceseiren f)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to hail",
          "translation": "to hail",
          "word": "bwrw cesair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, hailstones"
      ],
      "id": "en-cesair-cy-noun-taJ86Ocu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "hailstones",
          "hailstones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) hail, hailstones"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cenllysg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛsai̯r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛsɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsai̯r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cesair"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hail",
      "translation": "to hail",
      "word": "bwrw cesair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "alt": "*kassris",
        "t": "hail-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱh₂d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to fall"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "kazerc'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton kazerc'h",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "keser"
      },
      "expansion": "Cornish keser",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "casar",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail, lightning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”) or *kass(a)rā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). Cognate with Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser and Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceseiren",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "fsg": "ceseiren"
      },
      "expansion": "cesair (plural, feminine singular ceseiren f)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsai̯r",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsai̯r/3 syllables",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh plural-basic nouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, hailstones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "hailstones",
          "hailstones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) hail, hailstones"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cenllysg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛsai̯r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛsɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsai̯r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cesair"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cesair/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "cesair"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cesair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cesair/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cesair"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cesair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: cesair/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
  "path": [
    "cesair"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cesair",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"cesair" meaning in Welsh

Noun