"cesair" meaning in Welsh

See cesair in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkɛsai̯r/, /ˈkɛsɛr/ [South-Wales, colloquial] Forms: ceseiryn [masculine, singulative], ceseiren [feminine, singulative], no-table-tags [table-tags], cesair [mutation, mutation-radical], gesair [mutation, mutation-soft], nghesair [mutation, mutation-nasal], chesair [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Rhymes: -ɛsai̯r Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”) or *kass(a)rā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). Cognate with Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser and Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|alt=*kassris|t=hail-shower}} Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”), {{l|cel-pro||*kass(a)rā}} *kass(a)rā Head templates: {{cy-noun|f-p|fsg=ceseiren|g2=m-p|msg=ceseiryn}} cesair f or m (collective, masculine singulative ceseiryn, feminine singulative ceseiren) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. (South Wales) hail, hailstones Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: South-Wales, collective, feminine, masculine Synonyms: cenllysg Derived forms: bwrw cesair (english: to hail)
    Sense id: en-cesair-cy-noun-taJ86Ocu Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for cesair meaning in Welsh (2.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "alt": "*kassris",
        "t": "hail-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kass(a)rā"
      },
      "expansion": "*kass(a)rā",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”) or *kass(a)rā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). Cognate with Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser and Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceseiryn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceseiren",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "fsg": "ceseiren",
        "g2": "m-p",
        "msg": "ceseiryn"
      },
      "expansion": "cesair f or m (collective, masculine singulative ceseiryn, feminine singulative ceseiren)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to hail",
          "word": "bwrw cesair"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, hailstones"
      ],
      "id": "en-cesair-cy-noun-taJ86Ocu",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "hailstones",
          "hailstones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) hail, hailstones"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cenllysg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛsai̯r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛsɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsai̯r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cesair"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to hail",
      "word": "bwrw cesair"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "alt": "*kassris",
        "t": "hail-shower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kass(a)rā"
      },
      "expansion": "*kass(a)rā",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *kassris (“hail-shower”) or *kass(a)rā, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱh₂d- (“to fall”). Cognate with Breton kazerc'h, Cornish keser and Old Irish casar (“hail, lightning”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ceseiryn",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ceseiren",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singulative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nghesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chesair",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f-p",
        "fsg": "ceseiren",
        "g2": "m-p",
        "msg": "ceseiryn"
      },
      "expansion": "cesair f or m (collective, masculine singulative ceseiryn, feminine singulative ceseiren)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsai̯r",
        "Rhymes:Welsh/ɛsai̯r/3 syllables",
        "Welsh collective nouns",
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh feminine nouns",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh masculine nouns",
        "Welsh nouns",
        "Welsh nouns with multiple genders",
        "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail, hailstones"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "hailstones",
          "hailstones"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(South Wales) hail, hailstones"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cenllysg"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "collective",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛsai̯r/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛsɛr/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛsai̯r"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cesair"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: gesair, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cesair"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cesair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nghesair, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cesair"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cesair",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2512",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: chesair, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "cesair"
  ],
  "section": "Welsh",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "cesair",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.