"aba" meaning in Tagalog

See aba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ʔaˈbaʔ/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐˈbaʔ] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: abâ [canonical], ᜀᜊ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -aʔ Head templates: {{tl-adj|abâ|b=+}} abâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
  1. poor, indigent Synonyms: dukha, maralita, hirap, mahirap
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-adj-jeCNA~W3
  2. humble; ordinary Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-adj-PDZxUNAT
  3. oppressed, abused Synonyms: api, inapi, api-apihan
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-adj-b-K3jmQF
  4. unfortunate Synonyms: kaawa-awa
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-adj-rK9svgE1 Categories (other): Tagalog entries with incorrect language header, Tagalog terms with Baybayin script, Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation, Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation, Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries Disambiguation of Tagalog entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 4 37 3 4 7 23 17 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with Baybayin script: 4 2 7 35 7 7 7 18 12 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation: 7 3 12 17 13 13 12 14 8 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation: 13 6 23 32 25 Disambiguation of Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries: 5 2 7 34 7 7 8 19 12
  5. mean, despicable Synonyms: hamak
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-adj-Klo6c3~M
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abain, abang-aba, kaaba-aba, kaabaan, magpakaaba, pagkaaba, pagpapakaaba, sa aba, sa aba ko, sa aba mo
Etymology number: 1

Interjection

IPA: /ʔaˈba/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐˈba] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: abá [canonical], ᜀᜊ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá. Etymology templates: {{inh|tl|poz-pro|*abá}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá Head templates: {{tl-head|interjection|abá|b=+}} abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
  1. an exclamation of surprise, wonder, or admiration; wow Synonyms: naku, adyaw, ba
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-intj-BCa3oCgm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Interjection

IPA: /ʔaˈba/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐˈba] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: abá [canonical], ᜀᜊ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”). The senses “calling of attention” could possibly be borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), either from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or from Arabic اِبْعَد. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|tl|es|ave|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish ave, {{bor+|tl|es|ave}} Borrowed from Spanish ave, {{der|tl|la|avē|t=hello, hail}} Latin avē (“hello, hail”), {{m-g|calling of attention}} “calling of attention”, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|tl|es|aba||watch out|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish aba (“watch out”), {{bor+|tl|es|aba||watch out|nocap=1}} borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), {{der|tl|la|apage|t=go away}} Latin apage (“go away”), {{der|tl|grc|άπαγε}} Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), {{der|tl|ar|اِبْعَد|tr=-}} Arabic اِبْعَد Head templates: {{tl-head|interjection|abá|b=+}} abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
  1. hail! Derived forms: Aba Ginoong Maria
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-intj-MCj4E4P9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /ʔaˈba/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ʔɐˈba] [Standard-Tagalog] Forms: abá [canonical], ᜀᜊ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -a Etymology: Borrowed from Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”). The senses “calling of attention” could possibly be borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), either from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or from Arabic اِبْعَد. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|tl|es|ave|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish ave, {{bor+|tl|es|ave}} Borrowed from Spanish ave, {{der|tl|la|avē|t=hello, hail}} Latin avē (“hello, hail”), {{m-g|calling of attention}} “calling of attention”, {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|tl|es|aba||watch out|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Spanish aba (“watch out”), {{bor+|tl|es|aba||watch out|nocap=1}} borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), {{der|tl|la|apage|t=go away}} Latin apage (“go away”), {{der|tl|grc|άπαγε}} Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), {{der|tl|ar|اِبْعَد|tr=-}} Arabic اِبْعَد Head templates: {{tl-noun|abá|b=+}} abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)
  1. act of greeting or calling the attention of someone Synonyms: bati, pagbati
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-noun-J882pwQ6
  2. reminder or call of attention for someone about something Synonyms: banggit, ino, pagbanggit, pag-ino
    Sense id: en-aba-tl-noun-rZyniUBG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: abahin
Etymology number: 3

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for aba meaning in Tagalog (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "abang-aba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaaba-aba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kaabaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "magpakaaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagkaaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pagpapakaaba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sa aba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sa aba ko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sa aba mo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's help the poor families.",
          "text": "Tulungan natin ang mga abang pamilya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, indigent"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-adj-jeCNA~W3",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dukha"
        },
        {
          "word": "maralita"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirap"
        },
        {
          "word": "mahirap"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; ordinary"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-adj-PDZxUNAT",
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karaniwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangkaraniwan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppressed, abused"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-adj-b-K3jmQF",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressed",
          "oppressed"
        ],
        [
          "abused",
          "abused"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "api"
        },
        {
          "word": "inapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "api-apihan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 4 37 3 4 7 23 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 2 7 35 7 7 7 18 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 3 12 17 13 13 12 14 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 6 23 32 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 2 7 34 7 7 8 19 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-adj-rK9svgE1",
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaawa-awa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, despicable"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-adj-Klo6c3~M",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈbaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*abá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "abá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey! How come you only said it now?",
          "text": "Aba! Bakit ngayon mo lang sinabi?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well! Do as you please.",
          "text": "Aba! Ikaw ang bahala.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But of course.",
          "text": "Aba oo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an exclamation of surprise, wonder, or admiration; wow"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-intj-BCa3oCgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder#English"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration#English"
        ],
        [
          "wow",
          "wow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naku"
        },
        {
          "word": "adyaw"
        },
        {
          "word": "ba"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈba/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ave",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish ave",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avē",
        "t": "hello, hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avē (“hello, hail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calling of attention"
      },
      "expansion": "“calling of attention”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch out",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish aba (“watch out”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch out",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apage",
        "t": "go away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apage (“go away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "άπαγε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِبْعَد",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِبْعَد",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”). The senses “calling of attention” could possibly be borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), either from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or from Arabic اِبْعَد.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "abá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Aba Ginoong Maria"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail Mary!; Ave Maria!",
          "text": "Aba Ginoong Maria!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail!"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-intj-MCj4E4P9",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈba/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "abahin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ave",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish ave",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avē",
        "t": "hello, hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avē (“hello, hail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calling of attention"
      },
      "expansion": "“calling of attention”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch out",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish aba (“watch out”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch out",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apage",
        "t": "go away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apage (“go away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "άπαγε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِبْعَد",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِبْعَد",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”). The senses “calling of attention” could possibly be borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), either from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or from Arabic اِبْعَد.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of greeting or calling the attention of someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-noun-J882pwQ6",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bati"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagbati"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reminder or call of attention for someone about something"
      ],
      "id": "en-aba-tl-noun-rZyniUBG",
      "links": [
        [
          "reminder",
          "reminder"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banggit"
        },
        {
          "word": "ino"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagbanggit"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-ino"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈba/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/aʔ/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog adjectives",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog palindromes",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio links",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with maragsa pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abain"
    },
    {
      "word": "abang-aba"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaaba-aba"
    },
    {
      "word": "kaabaan"
    },
    {
      "word": "magpakaaba"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagkaaba"
    },
    {
      "word": "pagpapakaaba"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa aba"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa aba ko"
    },
    {
      "word": "sa aba mo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abâ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abâ",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abâ (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)",
      "name": "tl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Let's help the poor families.",
          "text": "Tulungan natin ang mga abang pamilya.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, indigent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "indigent",
          "indigent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dukha"
        },
        {
          "word": "maralita"
        },
        {
          "word": "hirap"
        },
        {
          "word": "mahirap"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "humble; ordinary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "ordinary",
          "ordinary"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "karaniwan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pangkaraniwan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oppressed, abused"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppressed",
          "oppressed"
        ],
        [
          "abused",
          "abused"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "api"
        },
        {
          "word": "inapi"
        },
        {
          "word": "api-apihan"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unfortunate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unfortunate",
          "unfortunate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kaawa-awa"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, despicable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hamak"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈbaʔ/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈbaʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʔ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog palindromes",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio links",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*abá"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *abá.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "abá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hey! How come you only said it now?",
          "text": "Aba! Bakit ngayon mo lang sinabi?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Well! Do as you please.",
          "text": "Aba! Ikaw ang bahala.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "But of course.",
          "text": "Aba oo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an exclamation of surprise, wonder, or admiration; wow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder#English"
        ],
        [
          "admiration",
          "admiration#English"
        ],
        [
          "wow",
          "wow#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "naku"
        },
        {
          "word": "adyaw"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈba/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ba"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog palindromes",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio links",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Aba Ginoong Maria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ave",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish ave",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avē",
        "t": "hello, hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avē (“hello, hail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calling of attention"
      },
      "expansion": "“calling of attention”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch out",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish aba (“watch out”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch out",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apage",
        "t": "go away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apage (“go away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "άπαγε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِبْعَد",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِبْعَد",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”). The senses “calling of attention” could possibly be borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), either from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or from Arabic اِبْعَد.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "interjection",
        "2": "abá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)",
      "name": "tl-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Tagalog terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Hail Mary!; Ave Maria!",
          "text": "Aba Ginoong Maria!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈba/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a",
    "Rhymes:Tagalog/a/2 syllables",
    "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
    "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tagalog interjections",
    "Tagalog lemmas",
    "Tagalog nouns",
    "Tagalog palindromes",
    "Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Latin",
    "Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
    "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
    "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with audio links",
    "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
    "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "abahin"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ave",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish ave",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "ave"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish ave",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "avē",
        "t": "hello, hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avē (“hello, hail”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "calling of attention"
      },
      "expansion": "“calling of attention”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch out",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish aba (“watch out”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "es",
        "3": "aba",
        "4": "",
        "5": "watch out",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "apage",
        "t": "go away"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin apage (“go away”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "άπαγε"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "اِبْعَد",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic اِبْعَد",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish ave, from Latin avē (“hello, hail”). The senses “calling of attention” could possibly be borrowed from Spanish aba (“watch out”), either from Latin apage (“go away”), from Ancient Greek άπαγε (ápage), or from Arabic اِبْعَد.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "abá",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ᜀᜊ",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "abá",
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "abá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ)",
      "name": "tl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "a‧ba"
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "act of greeting or calling the attention of someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bati"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagbati"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reminder or call of attention for someone about something"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reminder",
          "reminder"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "attention",
          "attention"
        ],
        [
          "someone",
          "someone"
        ],
        [
          "something",
          "something"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "banggit"
        },
        {
          "word": "ino"
        },
        {
          "word": "pagbanggit"
        },
        {
          "word": "pag-ino"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈba/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɐˈba]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-a"
    }
  ],
  "word": "aba"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Tagalog dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.