kruša in Lithuanian

IPA: [krʊˈʃɐ] (note: krušà), [ˈkrʊʃɐ] (note: krùša) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian krusa (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*krušā́ˀ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, {{inh|lt|ine-pro|*krows-}} Proto-Indo-European *krows-, {{cog|lv|krusa||hail}} Latvian krusa (“hail”), {{cog|sla-pro|*krъxà||lump}} Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”), {{cog|grc|κρούω||to beat}} Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”) Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=krušà}} krušà f, {{lt-noun|f||4|head=krušà}} krušà f stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|krušà|krùšos|krušõs|krušų̃|krùšai|krušóms|krùšą|krušàs|krušà|krušomìs|krušojè|krušosè|krùša|krùšos}} Forms: krušà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], no-table-tags [table-tags], krušà [nominative, singular], krùšos [nominative, plural], krušõs [genitive, singular], krušų̃ [genitive, plural], krùšai [dative, singular], krušóms [dative, plural], krùšą [accusative, singular], krušàs [accusative, plural], krušà [instrumental, singular], krušomìs [instrumental, plural], krušojè [locative, singular], krušosè [locative, plural], krùša [singular, vocative], krùšos [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krušā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krusa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krusa (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krъxà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρούω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian krusa (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "krušà"
      },
      "expansion": "krušà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "krušà"
      },
      "expansion": "krušà f stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krušà",
        "10": "krušomìs",
        "11": "krušojè",
        "12": "krušosè",
        "13": "krùša",
        "14": "krùšos",
        "2": "krùšos",
        "3": "krušõs",
        "4": "krušų̃",
        "5": "krùšai",
        "6": "krušóms",
        "7": "krùšą",
        "8": "krušàs",
        "9": "krušà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lt",
          "name": "Weather",
          "orig": "lt:Weather",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail (precipitation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kruša-lt-noun-RZoQpwTU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "precipitation",
          "precipitation"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen",
        "lt:kruša"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊˈʃɐ]",
      "note": "krušà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʊʃɐ]",
      "note": "krùša"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruša"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*krušā́ˀ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*krows-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *krows-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "krusa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian krusa (“hail”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*krъxà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κρούω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to beat"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krušā́ˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *krows-. Balto-Slavic cognates include Latvian krusa (“hail”), Proto-Slavic *krъxà (“lump”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek κρούω (kroúō, “to beat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krušosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùša",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "krùšos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "krušà"
      },
      "expansion": "krušà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "krušà"
      },
      "expansion": "krušà f stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krušà",
        "10": "krušomìs",
        "11": "krušojè",
        "12": "krušosè",
        "13": "krùša",
        "14": "krùšos",
        "2": "krùšos",
        "3": "krušõs",
        "4": "krušų̃",
        "5": "krùšai",
        "6": "krušóms",
        "7": "krùšą",
        "8": "krušàs",
        "9": "krušà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
        "Lithuanian lemmas",
        "Lithuanian nouns",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "lt:Weather"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hail (precipitation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "precipitation",
          "precipitation"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Rick Derksen",
        "lt:kruša"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[krʊˈʃɐ]",
      "note": "krušà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrʊʃɐ]",
      "note": "krùša"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kruša"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Lithuanian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kruša" meaning in Lithuanian

Noun