"叫" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiau²¹³/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/ [Dungan, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /kiːu̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiɛu³⁵/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /kiau⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /kiau²⁴/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /kiɛu²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kio²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kiau²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /kio⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kiau⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /kio²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kiau²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /kio¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiau¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /kiɤ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kiau²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /kie²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kio²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/, /t͡ɕiau²¹³/, /t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/, /kiːu̯³³/, /t͡ɕiɛu³⁵/, /ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/, /kiau⁵³/, /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/, /kiau²⁴/, /kiɛu²¹³/, /kio²¹/, /kiau²¹/, /kio⁴¹/, /kiau⁴¹/, /kio²¹/, /kiau²¹/, /kio¹¹/, /kiau¹¹/, /kiɤ²¹/, /kiau²¹/, /kie²¹³/, /kio²¹³/, /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/, /t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/ Chinese transliterations: jiào [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], jiao⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄐㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], jiao⁴ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], җё [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], ži͡o [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], III [Cyrillic, Dungan, Mandarin, Wiktionary-specific], giu³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], jieu⁴ [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], kieu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], giau⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], jiau³ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], giău, giú, kiò [Hokkien, POJ], kiàu [Hokkien, POJ], giê³ [Peng'im, Teochew], gio³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵ciau, jiau⁴, jiào [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄐㄧㄠˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jiào [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chiao⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jyàu [Mandarin, Yale], jiaw [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзяо [Mandarin, Palladius], czjao [Mandarin, Palladius], giao [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], giu [Cantonese, Yale], giu³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], giu³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], jieu⁴ [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], kieu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], gieu [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], gieu⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], jiau³ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], giău [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], giú [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], kiò [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kiàu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kioix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiaux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kiè [POJ, Teochew], kiò [POJ, Teochew], ⁵ciau [Wu], ciau^去 [Wu], ²jiau [Wu], /t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/ [Wu], jiau⁴ [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], kewH [Middle-Chinese], /*kˤewk-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*kiːws/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *kiːws}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws), {{m|zh|口//||mouth|tr=-}} 口 (“mouth”), {{m|zh|丩//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *kɯw, *krɯw</span>}} 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw), {{Han compound|口|丩|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=mouth}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 叫
  1. to be called
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-UG~Hts2y Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min prepositions, Northern Min prepositions Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21 Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 34 0 0 3 4 25 20 1 2 11 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 36 0 0 4 5 22 17 3 2 11 Disambiguation of Eastern Min prepositions: 47 0 0 3 4 19 14 2 2 9 Disambiguation of Northern Min prepositions: 42 0 0 4 5 20 15 2 2 10
  2. to call; to name
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-ZG5UunjE
  3. to call (someone)
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-701UFM1B
  4. to yell; to shout
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-jDauNS1m Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21
  5. to hail; to greet
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-FOKbTIBF Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21
  6. (ditransitive) to ask; to order Tags: ditransitive Synonyms (to order a dish): (diǎn), (diǎn)
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-CdYaFHsG Disambiguation of 'to order a dish': 15 0 0 1 1 49 32 0 0 3
  7. to hire; to call (a taxi); to order (in a restaurant, in a shop)
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-hOnE7eLy
  8. (dialectal) to cry; to weep Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character--KQRjPkE Categories (other): Beginning Mandarin Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21
  9. used in a passive sentence to introduce the agent; by
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-npRtaO-y
  10. (Northern Wu) Suffix used to form adverbs from reduplicated monosyllabic adjectives or verbs. Tags: Northern, Wu
    Sense id: en-叫-zh-character-MbvqEzVr Categories (other): Northern Wu, Beginning Mandarin, Chinese prepositions Disambiguation of Beginning Mandarin: 15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21 Disambiguation of Chinese prepositions: 20 0 0 10 12 0 7 9 10 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 稱呼 (chēnghū), 称呼 (chēnghū), (xìng) (english: to be surnamed)
Derived forms: 不叫, 亂叫, 乱叫, 人歡馬叫 (rénhuānmǎjiào), 人欢马叫 (rénhuānmǎjiào), 刮刮叫, 叫二排局, 叫做 (jiàozuò), 叫停 (jiàotíng), 叫價 (jiàojià), 叫价 (jiàojià), 叫化 (jiàohuā), 叫化子 (jiàohuāzi), 叫化子雞, 叫化子鸡, 叫吃, 叫名, 叫名頭, 叫名头, 叫吼, 叫哥哥, 叫喊 (jiàohǎn), 叫喚 (jiàohuàn), 叫唤 (jiàohuàn), 叫嚷 (jiàorǎng), 叫囂 (jiàoxiāo), 叫嚣 (jiàoxiāo), 叫好 (jiàohǎo), 叫子 (jiàozi), 叫字號, 叫字号, 叫局, 叫屈 (jiàoqū), 叫座 (jiàozuò), 叫板 (jiàobǎn), 叫條子, 叫条子, 叫渴, 叫絕 (jiàojué), 叫绝 (jiàojué), 叫罵 (jiàomà), 叫骂 (jiàomà), 叫聒, 叫聲 (jiàoshēng), 叫声 (jiàoshēng), 叫花子 (jiàohuāzi), 叫苦 (jiàokǔ), 叫苦不迭 (jiàokǔbùdié), 叫苦連天 (jiàokǔliántiān), 叫苦连天 (jiàokǔliántiān), 叫菜, 叫號, 叫号, 叫街, 叫賣 (jiàomài), 叫卖 (jiàomài), 叫車 (jiàochē), 叫车 (jiàochē), 叫醒 (jiàoxǐng), 叫醒服務, 叫醒服务, 叫門, 叫门, 叫陣 (jiàozhèn), 叫阵 (jiàozhèn), 叫頭, 叫头, 叫驢 (jiàolǘ), 叫驴 (jiàolǘ), 叫魂, 吼叫 (hǒujiào), 呼叫 (hūjiào), 呼叫器 (hūjiàoqì), 呼名叫陣, 呼名叫阵, 呱呱叫 (guāguājiào), 呼紅叫六, 呼红叫六, 哇哇叫, 唱叫, 唱叫揚疾, 唱叫扬疾, 喊七叫八, 喊冤叫屈, 喊叫 (hǎnjiào), 啼叫 (tíjiào), 喜鵲叫吉, 喜鹊叫吉, 嘶叫 (sījiào), 嚷叫, 大呼小叫 (dàhūxiǎojiào), 大喊大叫 (dàhǎndàjiào), 大嚷大叫, 尖叫 (jiānjiào), 念曲叫曲, 慘叫 (cǎnjiào), 惨叫 (cǎnjiào), 把飯叫饑, 把饭叫饥, 拍手叫好, 拍案叫妙, 拍案叫絕 (pāi'ànjiàojué), 拍案叫绝 (pāi'ànjiàojué), 括括叫, 洋叫, 漫天叫價, 漫天叫价, 狼嗥鬼叫, 狼號鬼叫, 狼号鬼叫, 相叫, 羅成叫關, 罗成叫关, 聒聒叫, 聲叫聲應, 声叫声应, 謾罵叫囂, 谩骂叫嚣, 鍋叫門開, 锅叫门开, 隳突叫號, 隳突叫号, 鳴冤叫屈, 鸣冤叫屈, 鳴叫 (míngjiào), 鸣叫 (míngjiào)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 叫 meaning in Chinese (22.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亂叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乱叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénhuānmǎjiào",
      "word": "人歡馬叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "rénhuānmǎjiào",
      "word": "人欢马叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刮刮叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫二排局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozuò",
      "word": "叫做"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàotíng",
      "word": "叫停"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàojià",
      "word": "叫價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàojià",
      "word": "叫价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohuā",
      "word": "叫化"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohuāzi",
      "word": "叫化子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫化子雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫化子鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫吃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫名"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫名頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫名头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫吼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫哥哥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohǎn",
      "word": "叫喊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohuàn",
      "word": "叫喚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohuàn",
      "word": "叫唤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàorǎng",
      "word": "叫嚷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxiāo",
      "word": "叫囂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxiāo",
      "word": "叫嚣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohǎo",
      "word": "叫好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozi",
      "word": "叫子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫字號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫字号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoqū",
      "word": "叫屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozuò",
      "word": "叫座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàobǎn",
      "word": "叫板"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫條子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫条子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàojué",
      "word": "叫絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàojué",
      "word": "叫绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàomà",
      "word": "叫罵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàomà",
      "word": "叫骂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫聒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoshēng",
      "word": "叫聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoshēng",
      "word": "叫声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàohuāzi",
      "word": "叫花子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàokǔ",
      "word": "叫苦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàokǔbùdié",
      "word": "叫苦不迭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàokǔliántiān",
      "word": "叫苦連天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàokǔliántiān",
      "word": "叫苦连天"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫菜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫街"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàomài",
      "word": "叫賣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàomài",
      "word": "叫卖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàochē",
      "word": "叫車"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàochē",
      "word": "叫车"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàoxǐng",
      "word": "叫醒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫醒服務"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫醒服务"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozhèn",
      "word": "叫陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàozhèn",
      "word": "叫阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫頭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫头"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàolǘ",
      "word": "叫驢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiàolǘ",
      "word": "叫驴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "叫魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǒujiào",
      "word": "吼叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūjiào",
      "word": "呼叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hūjiàoqì",
      "word": "呼叫器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呼名叫陣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呼名叫阵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guāguājiào",
      "word": "呱呱叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呼紅叫六"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呼红叫六"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "哇哇叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唱叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唱叫揚疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "唱叫扬疾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喊七叫八"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喊冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hǎnjiào",
      "word": "喊叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíjiào",
      "word": "啼叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喜鵲叫吉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "喜鹊叫吉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sījiào",
      "word": "嘶叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嚷叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàhūxiǎojiào",
      "word": "大呼小叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàhǎndàjiào",
      "word": "大喊大叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "大嚷大叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānjiào",
      "word": "尖叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "念曲叫曲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjiào",
      "word": "慘叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnjiào",
      "word": "惨叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "把飯叫饑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "把饭叫饥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拍手叫好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拍案叫妙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pāi'ànjiàojué",
      "word": "拍案叫絕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pāi'ànjiàojué",
      "word": "拍案叫绝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "括括叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洋叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漫天叫價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漫天叫价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狼嗥鬼叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狼號鬼叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狼号鬼叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "相叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "羅成叫關"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "罗成叫关"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聒聒叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "聲叫聲應"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "声叫声应"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謾罵叫囂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谩骂叫嚣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鍋叫門開"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "锅叫门开"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隳突叫號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隳突叫号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳴冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸣冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjiào",
      "word": "鳴叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "míngjiào",
      "word": "鸣叫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kiːws"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "口//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "丩//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯw, *krɯw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "丩",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "叫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēnghū",
      "word": "稱呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chēnghū",
      "word": "称呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to be surnamed",
      "roman": "xìng",
      "word": "姓"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 0 0 3 4 25 20 1 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 0 0 4 5 22 17 3 2 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 0 0 3 4 19 14 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 0 0 4 5 20 15 2 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Min prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is your name?",
          "roman": "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?",
          "text": "你叫什麼名字?/你叫什么名字?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How do you call this? / What is it called?",
          "roman": "Zhè jiào shénme?",
          "text": "這叫什麼?/这叫什么?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is your name?",
          "ref": "你叫咩名呀? [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "nei⁵ giu³ me¹ meng⁴⁻² aa³? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "although it is called […] , […]",
          "ref": "雖然個名叫[…],但[…] [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "虽然个名叫[…],但[…] [Cantonese, simp.]\nseoi¹ jin⁴ go³ meng⁴⁻² giu³ […], daan⁶ […] [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is […] ?",
          "roman": "mat¹ je⁵ giu³ […]? [Jyutping]",
          "text": "乜嘢叫[…]? [Cantonese]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to finally realize what […] is",
          "ref": "終於明白乜嘢叫[…] [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "终于明白乜嘢叫[…] [Cantonese, simp.]\nzung¹ jyu¹ ming⁴ baak⁶ mat¹ je⁵ giu³ […] [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be called"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-UG~Hts2y",
      "links": [
        [
          "be called",
          "be called"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We often call him by his nickname.",
          "ref": "我們經常叫他的綽號。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们经常叫他的绰号。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen jīngcháng jiào tā de chuòhào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May I call him Dave?",
          "ref": "我可以叫他戴夫嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我可以叫他戴夫吗? [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ kěyǐ jiào tā Dàifū ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call; to name"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-ZG5UunjE",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call the police",
          "roman": "jiào jǐngchá",
          "text": "叫警察",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll call you if anything is needed.",
          "ref": "要是需要什麼,我就叫你。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "要是需要什么,我就叫你。 [MSC, simp.]\nYàoshì xūyào shénme, wǒ jiù jiào nǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call (someone)"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-701UFM1B",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dog bark",
          "roman": "gǒu jiào",
          "text": "狗叫",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "With a cry of joy, she fell into her mother's arms.",
          "ref": "她高興地叫起來,投入了她母親的懷抱。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "她高兴地叫起来,投入了她母亲的怀抱。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā gāoxìng dì jiào qǐlái, tóurù le tā mǔqīn de huáibào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yell; to shout"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-jDauNS1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hail; to greet"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-FOKbTIBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ask him to stay home.",
          "roman": "Jiào tā dài zài jiālǐ.",
          "text": "叫他待在家裡。/叫他待在家里。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The doctor told him to lay off a couple of days.",
          "ref": "醫生叫他休息幾天。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "医生叫他休息几天。 [MSC, simp.]\nYīshēng jiào tā xiūxī jǐ tiān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ask them not to try to contact me ever again",
          "ref": "叫佢唔好再搵我 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "叫佢唔好再揾我 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngiu³ keoi⁵ m⁴ hou² zoi³ wan² ngo⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ask them to teach you a few phrases of Chinese",
          "ref": "叫佢教你幾句中文 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "叫佢教你几句中文 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngiu³ keoi⁵ gaau³ nei⁵ gei² geoi³ zung¹ man⁴⁻² [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Ask your 'Jesus' to come down and watch!\"",
          "ref": "「叫你耶穌落嚟見我哋!」 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "「叫你耶稣落嚟见我哋!」 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/realtime/article/20190614/59713275\n“giu³ nei⁵ je⁴ sou¹ lok⁶ lai⁴ gin³ ngo⁵ dei⁶!” [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask; to order"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-CdYaFHsG",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to ask; to order"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 0 1 1 49 32 0 0 3",
          "roman": "diǎn",
          "sense": "to order a dish",
          "word": "點"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 0 0 1 1 49 32 0 0 3",
          "roman": "diǎn",
          "sense": "to order a dish",
          "word": "点"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What shall I order for you? Steak or fish?",
          "ref": "我給你叫什麼菜?肉排還是魚? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我给你叫什么菜?肉排还是鱼? [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ gěi nǐ jiào shénme cài? Ròupái háishì yú? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "叫碟炒飯/叫碟炒饭 [Cantonese] ― giu³ dip⁶ caau² faan⁶ [Jyutping] ― to order some fried rice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hire; to call (a taxi); to order (in a restaurant, in a shop)"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-hOnE7eLy",
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry; to weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character--KQRjPkE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to cry; to weep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The crops were washed away by the flood.",
          "ref": "莊稼叫大水沖走了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "庄稼叫大水冲走了。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhuāngjià jiào dàshuǐ chōng zǒu le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in a passive sentence to introduce the agent; by"
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-npRtaO-y",
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Wu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 0 0 18 19 4 8 10 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Beginning Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 0 10 12 0 7 9 10 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "slowly",
          "text": "慢慢叫 [Northern Wu]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "迓迓叫 [Shanghainese] ― ¹ia-ia-ciau [Wugniu] ― stealthingly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "好好叫上課/好好叫上课 [Shanghainese] ― ⁵hau-hau-ciau ⁶zaon-khu [Wugniu] ― to attend a class properly",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form adverbs from reduplicated monosyllabic adjectives or verbs."
      ],
      "id": "en-叫-zh-character-MbvqEzVr",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Wu) Suffix used to form adverbs from reduplicated monosyllabic adjectives or verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җё"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giău"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gio³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ciau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioix"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kie²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤewk-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kiːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kie²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤewk-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kiːws/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叫"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Beginning Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese prepositions",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min prepositions",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min prepositions",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "不叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "亂叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénhuānmǎjiào",
      "word": "人歡馬叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rénhuānmǎjiào",
      "word": "人欢马叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "刮刮叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫二排局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozuò",
      "word": "叫做"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàotíng",
      "word": "叫停"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàojià",
      "word": "叫價"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàojià",
      "word": "叫价"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohuā",
      "word": "叫化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohuāzi",
      "word": "叫化子"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫化子雞"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫化子鸡"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫吃"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫名"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫名頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫名头"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫吼"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫哥哥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohǎn",
      "word": "叫喊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohuàn",
      "word": "叫喚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohuàn",
      "word": "叫唤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàorǎng",
      "word": "叫嚷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxiāo",
      "word": "叫囂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxiāo",
      "word": "叫嚣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohǎo",
      "word": "叫好"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozi",
      "word": "叫子"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫字號"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫字号"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoqū",
      "word": "叫屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozuò",
      "word": "叫座"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàobǎn",
      "word": "叫板"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫條子"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫条子"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫渴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàojué",
      "word": "叫絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàojué",
      "word": "叫绝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàomà",
      "word": "叫罵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàomà",
      "word": "叫骂"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫聒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoshēng",
      "word": "叫聲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoshēng",
      "word": "叫声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàohuāzi",
      "word": "叫花子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàokǔ",
      "word": "叫苦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàokǔbùdié",
      "word": "叫苦不迭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàokǔliántiān",
      "word": "叫苦連天"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàokǔliántiān",
      "word": "叫苦连天"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫菜"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫號"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫号"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫街"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàomài",
      "word": "叫賣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàomài",
      "word": "叫卖"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàochē",
      "word": "叫車"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàochē",
      "word": "叫车"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàoxǐng",
      "word": "叫醒"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫醒服務"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫醒服务"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫門"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫门"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhèn",
      "word": "叫陣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàozhèn",
      "word": "叫阵"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫頭"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫头"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàolǘ",
      "word": "叫驢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiàolǘ",
      "word": "叫驴"
    },
    {
      "word": "叫魂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǒujiào",
      "word": "吼叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūjiào",
      "word": "呼叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hūjiàoqì",
      "word": "呼叫器"
    },
    {
      "word": "呼名叫陣"
    },
    {
      "word": "呼名叫阵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guāguājiào",
      "word": "呱呱叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "呼紅叫六"
    },
    {
      "word": "呼红叫六"
    },
    {
      "word": "哇哇叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "唱叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "唱叫揚疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "唱叫扬疾"
    },
    {
      "word": "喊七叫八"
    },
    {
      "word": "喊冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hǎnjiào",
      "word": "喊叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíjiào",
      "word": "啼叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "喜鵲叫吉"
    },
    {
      "word": "喜鹊叫吉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sījiào",
      "word": "嘶叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "嚷叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàhūxiǎojiào",
      "word": "大呼小叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàhǎndàjiào",
      "word": "大喊大叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "大嚷大叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānjiào",
      "word": "尖叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "念曲叫曲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjiào",
      "word": "慘叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnjiào",
      "word": "惨叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "把飯叫饑"
    },
    {
      "word": "把饭叫饥"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍手叫好"
    },
    {
      "word": "拍案叫妙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāi'ànjiàojué",
      "word": "拍案叫絕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pāi'ànjiàojué",
      "word": "拍案叫绝"
    },
    {
      "word": "括括叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "洋叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "漫天叫價"
    },
    {
      "word": "漫天叫价"
    },
    {
      "word": "狼嗥鬼叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "狼號鬼叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "狼号鬼叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "相叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "羅成叫關"
    },
    {
      "word": "罗成叫关"
    },
    {
      "word": "聒聒叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "聲叫聲應"
    },
    {
      "word": "声叫声应"
    },
    {
      "word": "謾罵叫囂"
    },
    {
      "word": "谩骂叫嚣"
    },
    {
      "word": "鍋叫門開"
    },
    {
      "word": "锅叫门开"
    },
    {
      "word": "隳突叫號"
    },
    {
      "word": "隳突叫号"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳴冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸣冤叫屈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjiào",
      "word": "鳴叫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "míngjiào",
      "word": "鸣叫"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *kiːws"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "口//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "丩//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *kɯw, *krɯw</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "丩",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kiːws) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 丩 (OC *kɯw, *krɯw).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "叫",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "chēnghū",
      "word": "稱呼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chēnghū",
      "word": "称呼"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be surnamed",
      "roman": "xìng",
      "word": "姓"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What is your name?",
          "roman": "Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?",
          "text": "你叫什麼名字?/你叫什么名字?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "How do you call this? / What is it called?",
          "roman": "Zhè jiào shénme?",
          "text": "這叫什麼?/这叫什么?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is your name?",
          "ref": "你叫咩名呀? [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "nei⁵ giu³ me¹ meng⁴⁻² aa³? [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "although it is called […] , […]",
          "ref": "雖然個名叫[…],但[…] [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "虽然个名叫[…],但[…] [Cantonese, simp.]\nseoi¹ jin⁴ go³ meng⁴⁻² giu³ […], daan⁶ […] [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "What is […] ?",
          "roman": "mat¹ je⁵ giu³ […]? [Jyutping]",
          "text": "乜嘢叫[…]? [Cantonese]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to finally realize what […] is",
          "ref": "終於明白乜嘢叫[…] [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "终于明白乜嘢叫[…] [Cantonese, simp.]\nzung¹ jyu¹ ming⁴ baak⁶ mat¹ je⁵ giu³ […] [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be called"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be called",
          "be called"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We often call him by his nickname.",
          "ref": "我們經常叫他的綽號。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我们经常叫他的绰号。 [MSC, simp.]\nWǒmen jīngcháng jiào tā de chuòhào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "May I call him Dave?",
          "ref": "我可以叫他戴夫嗎? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我可以叫他戴夫吗? [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ kěyǐ jiào tā Dàifū ma? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call; to name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to call the police",
          "roman": "jiào jǐngchá",
          "text": "叫警察",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I'll call you if anything is needed.",
          "ref": "要是需要什麼,我就叫你。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "要是需要什么,我就叫你。 [MSC, simp.]\nYàoshì xūyào shénme, wǒ jiù jiào nǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to call (someone)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "dog bark",
          "roman": "gǒu jiào",
          "text": "狗叫",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "With a cry of joy, she fell into her mother's arms.",
          "ref": "她高興地叫起來,投入了她母親的懷抱。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "她高兴地叫起来,投入了她母亲的怀抱。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā gāoxìng dì jiào qǐlái, tóurù le tā mǔqīn de huáibào. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to yell; to shout"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yell",
          "yell"
        ],
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hail; to greet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hail",
          "hail"
        ],
        [
          "greet",
          "greet"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with quotations",
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Chinese ditransitive verbs",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Ask him to stay home.",
          "roman": "Jiào tā dài zài jiālǐ.",
          "text": "叫他待在家裡。/叫他待在家里。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The doctor told him to lay off a couple of days.",
          "ref": "醫生叫他休息幾天。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "医生叫他休息几天。 [MSC, simp.]\nYīshēng jiào tā xiūxī jǐ tiān. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ask them not to try to contact me ever again",
          "ref": "叫佢唔好再搵我 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "叫佢唔好再揾我 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngiu³ keoi⁵ m⁴ hou² zoi³ wan² ngo⁵ [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "ask them to teach you a few phrases of Chinese",
          "ref": "叫佢教你幾句中文 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "叫佢教你几句中文 [Cantonese, simp.]\ngiu³ keoi⁵ gaau³ nei⁵ gei² geoi³ zung¹ man⁴⁻² [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "\"Ask your 'Jesus' to come down and watch!\"",
          "ref": "「叫你耶穌落嚟見我哋!」 [Cantonese, trad.]",
          "text": "「叫你耶稣落嚟见我哋!」 [Cantonese, simp.]\nFrom: 2019, https://hk.news.appledaily.com/local/realtime/article/20190614/59713275\n“giu³ nei⁵ je⁴ sou¹ lok⁶ lai⁴ gin³ ngo⁵ dei⁶!” [Jyutping]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask; to order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive) to ask; to order"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What shall I order for you? Steak or fish?",
          "ref": "我給你叫什麼菜?肉排還是魚? [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "我给你叫什么菜?肉排还是鱼? [MSC, simp.]\nWǒ gěi nǐ jiào shénme cài? Ròupái háishì yú? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "叫碟炒飯/叫碟炒饭 [Cantonese] ― giu³ dip⁶ caau² faan⁶ [Jyutping] ― to order some fried rice",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hire; to call (a taxi); to order (in a restaurant, in a shop)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hire",
          "hire"
        ],
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry; to weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) to cry; to weep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The crops were washed away by the flood.",
          "ref": "莊稼叫大水沖走了。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "庄稼叫大水冲走了。 [MSC, simp.]\nZhuāngjià jiào dàshuǐ chōng zǒu le. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "used in a passive sentence to introduce the agent; by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Wu",
        "Wu terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "slowly",
          "text": "慢慢叫 [Northern Wu]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "迓迓叫 [Shanghainese] ― ¹ia-ia-ciau [Wugniu] ― stealthingly",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "好好叫上課/好好叫上课 [Shanghainese] ― ⁵hau-hau-ciau ⁶zaon-khu [Wugniu] ― to attend a class properly",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Suffix used to form adverbs from reduplicated monosyllabic adjectives or verbs."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Wu) Suffix used to form adverbs from reduplicated monosyllabic adjectives or verbs."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "җё"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ži͡o"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "III"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giău"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "giú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giê³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gio³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ciau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄠˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiào"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiao⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзяо"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czjao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiau²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Dungan",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giu³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gieu⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giău"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "giú"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiàu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kioix"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiaux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɤ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kiò"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kie²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ciau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciau^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²jiau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jiau⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kewH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kˤewk-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*kiːws/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiau²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔː⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiːu̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ki̯eu̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɛu²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kiau²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kie²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kio²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiɔ³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɒu̯⁴⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kˤewk-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*kiːws/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "diǎn",
      "sense": "to order a dish",
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diǎn",
      "sense": "to order a dish",
      "word": "点"
    }
  ],
  "word": "叫"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": "started on line 89, detected on line 104"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "叫"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "叫",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.