"遭" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡so²⁴/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡so⁵⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡so⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɤ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sau³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sau⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/, /t͡so²⁴/, /t͡so⁵⁵/, /t͡sɔ³³/, /t͡so⁴⁴/, /t͡sɤ⁴⁴/, /t͡sau³³/, /t͡sau⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: zāo [Mandarin, Pinyin], zao¹ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄠ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zou¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chô [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], cŏ̤, cho͘, cho, chau, ¹tsau, zāo [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zao [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsao¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzāu [Mandarin, Yale], tzau [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзао [Mandarin, Palladius], czao [Mandarin, Palladius], jōu [Cantonese, Yale], dzou¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zou¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chô [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], zo´ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], zo¹ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], cŏ̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], cho͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsoo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zof [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], cho [Hokkien, POJ], tso [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoy [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chau [Hokkien, POJ], tsau [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zaw [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹tsau [Wu], tsau^平 [Wu], /t͡sɔ⁵³/ [Wu], tsaw [Middle-Chinese], /*tsˤu/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ʔsluː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – to meet with (on the road). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *ʔsluː}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː), {{m|zh|辵//|辶|movement|tr=-}} 辶 (“movement”), {{m|zh|曹//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *zluː</span>}} 曹 (OC *zluː), {{Han compound|辵|曹|alt1=辶|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=movement}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 遭
  1. to come across; to meet with; to encounter Synonyms (to come across): (yù)
    Sense id: en-遭-zh-character-V3Qb8UTa Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min classifiers, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 50 33 17 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 38 15 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 35 36 30 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of 'to come across': 95 3 2
  2. to suffer; to be subjected to; passive voice marker (for negative events)
    Sense id: en-遭-zh-character-gnp6TDhv Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min classifiers, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 38 15 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 35 36 30 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 37 32 31
  3. Classifier for number of occurrences of events: times; turns Synonyms (classifier for events): (huí), (cì)
    Sense id: en-遭-zh-character-2dDq~0fd Categories (other): Chinese classifiers, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Eastern Min classifiers, Intermediate Mandarin Disambiguation of Chinese classifiers: 20 22 58 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 38 15 Disambiguation of Eastern Min classifiers: 35 36 30 Disambiguation of Intermediate Mandarin: 37 32 31 Disambiguation of 'classifier for events': 13 26 61
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 一週遭, 一周遭, 一遭, 周遭 (zhōuzāo), 寬打周遭, 宽打周遭, 慘遭 (cǎnzāo), 惨遭 (cǎnzāo), 沒遭罹, 没遭罹, 第一遭, 萍水相遭, 遭劫, 遭受 (zāoshòu), 遭報 (zāobào), 遭报 (zāobào), 遭家不造, 遭心, 遭時不遇, 遭时不遇, 遭業, 遭业, 遭殃 (zāoyāng), 遭瘟, 遭罪 (zāozuì), 遭逢 (zāoféng), 遭遇 (zāoyù), 遭遇戰 (zāoyùzhàn), 遭遇战 (zāoyùzhàn), 遭際, 遭际, 遭難 (zāonàn), 遭难 (zāonàn), 險遭不測, 险遭不测, 頭一遭兒, 头一遭儿

Download JSON data for 遭 meaning in Chinese (8.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一週遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一周遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "一遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōuzāo",
      "word": "周遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "寬打周遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "宽打周遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzāo",
      "word": "慘遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "cǎnzāo",
      "word": "惨遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "沒遭罹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "没遭罹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "第一遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "萍水相遭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭劫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāoshòu",
      "word": "遭受"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāobào",
      "word": "遭報"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāobào",
      "word": "遭报"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭家不造"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭心"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭時不遇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭时不遇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāoyāng",
      "word": "遭殃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭瘟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāozuì",
      "word": "遭罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāoféng",
      "word": "遭逢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāoyù",
      "word": "遭遇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāoyùzhàn",
      "word": "遭遇戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāoyùzhàn",
      "word": "遭遇战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭際"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遭际"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāonàn",
      "word": "遭難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zāonàn",
      "word": "遭难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "險遭不測"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "险遭不测"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "頭一遭兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "头一遭儿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsluː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辵//",
        "3": "辶",
        "4": "movement",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "辶 (“movement”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "曹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zluː</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "曹 (OC *zluː)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辵",
        "2": "曹",
        "alt1": "辶",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – to meet with (on the road).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "遭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 33 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come across; to meet with; to encounter"
      ],
      "id": "en-遭-zh-character-V3Qb8UTa",
      "links": [
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "95 3 2",
          "roman": "yù",
          "sense": "to come across",
          "word": "遇"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "獲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be unfortunately eliminated",
          "roman": "cǎn zāo táotài",
          "text": "慘遭淘汰/惨遭淘汰",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be arrested by the police",
          "roman": "zāo jǐngfāng jūbǔ",
          "text": "遭警方拘捕",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer; to be subjected to; passive voice marker (for negative events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-遭-zh-character-gnp6TDhv",
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "subjected",
          "subjected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 22 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 38 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 36 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min classifiers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 32 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Intermediate Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for number of occurrences of events: times; turns"
      ],
      "id": "en-遭-zh-character-2dDq~0fd",
      "links": [
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "roman": "huí",
          "sense": "classifier for events",
          "word": "回"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 26 61",
          "roman": "cì",
          "sense": "classifier for events",
          "word": "次"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cho͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tsˤu/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsluː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cho /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tsˤu/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsluː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "遭"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese classifiers",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min classifiers",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Intermediate Mandarin",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "一週遭"
    },
    {
      "word": "一周遭"
    },
    {
      "word": "一遭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōuzāo",
      "word": "周遭"
    },
    {
      "word": "寬打周遭"
    },
    {
      "word": "宽打周遭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzāo",
      "word": "慘遭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cǎnzāo",
      "word": "惨遭"
    },
    {
      "word": "沒遭罹"
    },
    {
      "word": "没遭罹"
    },
    {
      "word": "第一遭"
    },
    {
      "word": "萍水相遭"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭劫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāoshòu",
      "word": "遭受"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāobào",
      "word": "遭報"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāobào",
      "word": "遭报"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭家不造"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭心"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭時不遇"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭时不遇"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭業"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāoyāng",
      "word": "遭殃"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭瘟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāozuì",
      "word": "遭罪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāoféng",
      "word": "遭逢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāoyù",
      "word": "遭遇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāoyùzhàn",
      "word": "遭遇戰"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāoyùzhàn",
      "word": "遭遇战"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭際"
    },
    {
      "word": "遭际"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāonàn",
      "word": "遭難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zāonàn",
      "word": "遭难"
    },
    {
      "word": "險遭不測"
    },
    {
      "word": "险遭不测"
    },
    {
      "word": "頭一遭兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "头一遭儿"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *ʔsluː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "辵//",
        "3": "辶",
        "4": "movement",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "辶 (“movement”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "曹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *zluː</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "曹 (OC *zluː)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "辵",
        "2": "曹",
        "alt1": "辶",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "movement"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ʔsluː) : semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – to meet with (on the road).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "遭",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to come across; to meet with; to encounter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come across",
          "come across"
        ],
        [
          "meet",
          "meet"
        ],
        [
          "encounter",
          "encounter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "獲"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be unfortunately eliminated",
          "roman": "cǎn zāo táotài",
          "text": "慘遭淘汰/惨遭淘汰",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be arrested by the police",
          "roman": "zāo jǐngfāng jūbǔ",
          "text": "遭警方拘捕",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to suffer; to be subjected to; passive voice marker (for negative events)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suffer",
          "suffer"
        ],
        [
          "subjected",
          "subjected"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Classifier for number of occurrences of events: times; turns"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occurrence",
          "occurrence"
        ],
        [
          "event",
          "event"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄠ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cho͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cho"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zāo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zao"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsao¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзао"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czao"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jōu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzou¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo´"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cŏ̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zof"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cho"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tso"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoy"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaw"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsau"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsau^平"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsaw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tsˤu/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsluː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ cho /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sou̯⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡so⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɤ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sau⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tsˤu/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsluː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yù",
      "sense": "to come across",
      "word": "遇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huí",
      "sense": "classifier for events",
      "word": "回"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cì",
      "sense": "classifier for events",
      "word": "次"
    }
  ],
  "word": "遭"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "遭"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "遭",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.