"啼" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /tʰi³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hai²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /tʰi²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /tʰai̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ti¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /tʰaɪ¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /tʰxi¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /tʰi³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰie⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰɛ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /tʰi²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen], /tʰi²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /tʰe²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /te¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /tʰi⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ti¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /tʰi³⁵/, /tʰi²¹/, /tʰɐi̯²¹/, /hai²²/, /tʰi²⁴/, /tʰai̯¹¹/, /ti¹¹/, /tʰaɪ¹¹/, /tʰi¹¹/, /tʰxi¹¹/, /tʰi³³/, /tʰie⁵³/, /tʰɛ⁵³/, /tʰi²⁴/, /tʰi²³/, /tʰe²⁴/, /te¹³/, /tʰi⁵⁵/, /di²³/, /ti¹³/ Chinese transliterations: tí [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ti² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄊㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], ti² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], tai⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], hai³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], ti² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], thài [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tì [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], tai² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ti² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ti¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], tî, tiè, tà̤, thî [Hokkien, POJ], thê [Hokkien, POJ], tê [Hokkien, POJ], ti⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶di, di², tí [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄊㄧˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], tí [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tʻi² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tí [Mandarin, Yale], tyi [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], ти [Mandarin, Palladius], ti [Mandarin, Palladius], ti [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], tai⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], tàih [Cantonese, Yale], tai⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], tei⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], hai³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], ti² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], thài [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], tì [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], taiˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], diˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], tai² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], di² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ti¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], tî [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], tiè [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tà̤ [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], thî [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tii [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tê [Hokkien, Tai-lo], dee [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], thî [POJ, Teochew], ⁶di [Wu], di^去 [Wu], ³di [Wu], /di²³/ [Wu], di² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dej [Middle-Chinese], /*C.lˤe/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*deː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *deː}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː), {{m|zh|口//||mouth|tr=-}} 口 (“mouth”), {{m|zh|帝//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *teːɡs</span>}} 帝 (OC *teːɡs), {{Han compound|口|帝|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=mouth}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 啼
  1. ^⁜ to cry loudly; to wail
    Sense id: en-啼-zh-character-PpBboVob Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 45 6 28 20 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 56 10 21 13
  2. (dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep Tags: broadly, dialectal
    Sense id: en-啼-zh-character--KQRjPkE
  3. ^⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl
    Sense id: en-啼-zh-character-l8lolsti
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-啼-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 咧咧 (liēlie) (english: of a child) [dialectal], (kū), 哭泣 (kūqì), 哭訴 (kūsù) (english: to recount tearfully), 哭诉 (kūsù) (english: to recount tearfully), 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) [Mandarin, colloquial, humorous, often], 啜氣 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 啜气 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 啜泣 (chuòqì), 啼哭 (tíkū) (english: to cry loudly), [Hokkien], [Hokkien], 嗚咽 (wūyè), 呜咽 (wūyè), 大哭 (dàkū) (english: to weep loudly), 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) [Jin], 抽咽 (chōuyè), 抽噎 (chōuyē), 抽搭 (chōuda) [colloquial], 抽泣 (chōuqì), [in-compounds, literary], 流淚 (liúlèi) (english: to shed tears), 流泪 (liúlèi) (english: to shed tears), 流眼淚 (liú yǎnlèi) (english: to shed tears), 流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (english: to shed tears), 痛哭 (tòngkū) (english: to cry bitterly), 號哭 (háokū) (english: to wail), 号哭 (háokū) (english: to wail), 號啕 (háotáo) (english: to cry loudly), 号啕 (háotáo) (english: to cry loudly), 飲泣 (yǐnqì) (english: to weep in silence) [literary], 饮泣 (yǐnqì) (english: to weep in silence) [literary] Derived forms: 乾啼濕哭, 干啼湿哭, 亂啼, 乱啼, 兒啼, 儿啼, 兒啼帖, 儿啼帖, 初試啼聲, 初试啼声, 含啼, 呱呱啼, 呱啼, 哭哭啼啼 (kūkutítí), 啼叫 (tíjiào), 啼呼, 啼咽, 啼哭 (tíkū), 啼哭郎君, 啼唱, 啼喚, 啼唤, 啼啼哭哭, 啼嘛, 啼天哭地, 啼妝, 啼妆, 啼明, 啼明雞, 啼明鸡, 啼泣, 啼珠, 啼痕, 啼眼, 啼笑皆非 (tíxiàojiēfēi), 啼粧, 啼聲, 啼声, 啼號, 啼号, 啼血, 啼謼, 啼飢號寒 (tíjīháohán), 啼饥号寒 (tíjīháohán), 啼饑, 啼饥, 啼饑號寒, 啼饥号寒, 啼魂, 啼鳴 (tímíng), 啼鸣 (tímíng), 啼鵑, 啼鹃, 嗥啼, 嬌啼, 娇啼, 射像止啼, 怨啼鵑, 怨啼鹃, 悲啼 (bēití), 月落烏啼, 月落乌啼, 望帝啼鵑, 望帝啼鹃, 杜鵑啼血, 杜鹃啼血, 柳啼花怨, 柳泣花啼, 濕哭乾啼, 湿哭干啼, 烏啼 (wūtí), 乌啼 (wūtí), 烏啼引, 乌啼引, 烏夜啼, 乌夜啼, 燕舞鶯啼, 燕舞莺啼, 燕語鶯啼, 燕语莺啼, 狗盜雞啼, 狗盗鸡啼, 猿啼鶴唳, 猿啼鹤唳, 猿啼鶴怨, 猿啼鹤怨, 玉啼, 盜啼, 盗啼, 破啼, 葫蘆啼, 葫芦啼, 號寒啼飢 (háohántíjī), 号寒啼饥 (háohántíjī), 蟬啼, 蝉啼, 詀啼, 𧮪啼, 詛啼, 诅啼, 銜啼, 衔啼, 雌雉啼, 驚啼, 惊啼, 鳥哭猿啼, 鸟哭猿啼, 鳥啼花怨, 鸟啼花怨, 鳥啼花落, 鸟啼花落, 鴞啼鬼嘯, 鸮啼鬼啸, 鵑啼, 鹃啼, 鶯啼, 莺啼, 鶯啼序, 莺啼序, 鶯啼燕語, 莺啼燕语, 齊壘啼烏, 齐垒啼乌

Download JSON data for 啼 meaning in Chinese (16.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乾啼濕哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "干啼湿哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "亂啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乱啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兒啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儿啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "兒啼帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "儿啼帖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初試啼聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "初试啼声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "含啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呱呱啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "呱啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūkutítí",
      "word": "哭哭啼啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíjiào",
      "word": "啼叫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼呼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíkū",
      "word": "啼哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼哭郎君"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼唱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼喚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼唤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼啼哭哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼嘛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼天哭地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼妝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼妆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼明"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼明雞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼明鸡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼痕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíxiàojiēfēi",
      "word": "啼笑皆非"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼粧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼聲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼號"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼号"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼謼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíjīháohán",
      "word": "啼飢號寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tíjīháohán",
      "word": "啼饥号寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼饑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼饥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼饑號寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼饥号寒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼魂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tímíng",
      "word": "啼鳴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tímíng",
      "word": "啼鸣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼鵑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "啼鹃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嗥啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "嬌啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "娇啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "射像止啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨啼鵑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "怨啼鹃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "bēití",
      "word": "悲啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月落烏啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "月落乌啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "望帝啼鵑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "望帝啼鹃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜鵑啼血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜鹃啼血"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柳啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "柳泣花啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濕哭乾啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湿哭干啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūtí",
      "word": "烏啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūtí",
      "word": "乌啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烏啼引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乌啼引"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "烏夜啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乌夜啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕舞鶯啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕舞莺啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕語鶯啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "燕语莺啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗盜雞啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "狗盗鸡啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猿啼鶴唳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猿啼鹤唳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猿啼鶴怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "猿啼鹤怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玉啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盜啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盗啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "破啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葫蘆啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "葫芦啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háohántíjī",
      "word": "號寒啼飢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "háohántíjī",
      "word": "号寒啼饥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蟬啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蝉啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詀啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𧮪啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "詛啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诅啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "銜啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衔啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雌雉啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驚啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "惊啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳥哭猿啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸟哭猿啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳥啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸟啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鳥啼花落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸟啼花落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鴞啼鬼嘯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鸮啼鬼啸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鵑啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹃啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鶯啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莺啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鶯啼序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莺啼序"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鶯啼燕語"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "莺啼燕语"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齊壘啼烏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "齐垒啼乌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *deː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "口//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "帝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *teːɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "帝 (OC *teːɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "帝",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "啼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 6 28 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 10 21 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cry loudly; to wail",
          "roman": "tíkū",
          "text": "啼哭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cry continuously",
          "roman": "kūkū-títí",
          "text": "哭哭啼啼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be so ridiculous that it is both saddening and provokes laughter at the same time",
          "roman": "tíxiàojiēfēi",
          "text": "啼笑皆非",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "呼天而啼,盡哀而止。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "呼天而啼,尽哀而止。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE\nHūtiān ér tí, jìn'āi ér zhǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ to cry loudly; to wail"
      ],
      "id": "en-啼-zh-character-PpBboVob",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry; to weep"
      ],
      "id": "en-啼-zh-character--KQRjPkE",
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to screech",
          "roman": "tíjiào",
          "text": "啼叫",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crows caw",
          "roman": "wū tí",
          "text": "烏啼/乌啼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "春眠不覺曉,處處聞啼鳥。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tang dynasty, Meng Haoran, 《春曉》\nChūnmián bù jué xiǎo, chùchù wén tí niǎo. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl"
      ],
      "id": "en-啼-zh-character-l8lolsti",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-啼-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tà̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶di"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "di²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ти"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaɪ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tà̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰie⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/di²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.lˤe/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*deː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thê /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaɪ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰie⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.lˤe/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*deː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "of a child",
      "roman": "liēlie",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "咧咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kū",
      "word": "哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kūqì",
      "word": "哭泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to recount tearfully",
      "roman": "kūsù",
      "word": "哭訴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to recount tearfully",
      "roman": "kūsù",
      "word": "哭诉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kū bízi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "哭鼻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "啜氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "啜气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chuòqì",
      "word": "啜泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "tíkū",
      "word": "啼哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嗆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "呛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūyè",
      "word": "嗚咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wūyè",
      "word": "呜咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to weep loudly",
      "roman": "dàkū",
      "word": "大哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hueh4 ci1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "忽喇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōuyè",
      "word": "抽咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōuyē",
      "word": "抽噎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōuda",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "抽搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "chōuqì",
      "word": "抽泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liúlèi",
      "word": "流淚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liúlèi",
      "word": "流泪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
      "word": "流眼淚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
      "word": "流眼泪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cry bitterly",
      "roman": "tòngkū",
      "word": "痛哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "háokū",
      "word": "號哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "háokū",
      "word": "号哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "háotáo",
      "word": "號啕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "háotáo",
      "word": "号啕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to weep in silence",
      "roman": "yǐnqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "飲泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "to weep in silence",
      "roman": "yǐnqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饮泣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啼"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "乾啼濕哭"
    },
    {
      "word": "干啼湿哭"
    },
    {
      "word": "亂啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "乱啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "兒啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "儿啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "兒啼帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "儿啼帖"
    },
    {
      "word": "初試啼聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "初试啼声"
    },
    {
      "word": "含啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "呱呱啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "呱啼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūkutítí",
      "word": "哭哭啼啼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíjiào",
      "word": "啼叫"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼呼"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼咽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíkū",
      "word": "啼哭"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼哭郎君"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼唱"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼喚"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼唤"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼啼哭哭"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼嘛"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼天哭地"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼妝"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼妆"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼明"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼明雞"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼明鸡"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼泣"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼痕"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíxiàojiēfēi",
      "word": "啼笑皆非"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼粧"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼聲"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼声"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼號"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼号"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼血"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼謼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíjīháohán",
      "word": "啼飢號寒"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tíjīháohán",
      "word": "啼饥号寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼饑"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼饥"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼饑號寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼饥号寒"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼魂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímíng",
      "word": "啼鳴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tímíng",
      "word": "啼鸣"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼鵑"
    },
    {
      "word": "啼鹃"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗥啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "嬌啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "娇啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "射像止啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨啼鵑"
    },
    {
      "word": "怨啼鹃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēití",
      "word": "悲啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "月落烏啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "月落乌啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "望帝啼鵑"
    },
    {
      "word": "望帝啼鹃"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜鵑啼血"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜鹃啼血"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "柳泣花啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "濕哭乾啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "湿哭干啼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūtí",
      "word": "烏啼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūtí",
      "word": "乌啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏啼引"
    },
    {
      "word": "乌啼引"
    },
    {
      "word": "烏夜啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "乌夜啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕舞鶯啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕舞莺啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕語鶯啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "燕语莺啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗盜雞啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "狗盗鸡啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿啼鶴唳"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿啼鹤唳"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿啼鶴怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "猿啼鹤怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "玉啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "盜啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "盗啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "破啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "葫蘆啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "葫芦啼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háohántíjī",
      "word": "號寒啼飢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "háohántíjī",
      "word": "号寒啼饥"
    },
    {
      "word": "蟬啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "蝉啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "詀啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "𧮪啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "詛啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "诅啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "銜啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "衔啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "雌雉啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "驚啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "惊啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳥哭猿啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸟哭猿啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳥啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸟啼花怨"
    },
    {
      "word": "鳥啼花落"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸟啼花落"
    },
    {
      "word": "鴞啼鬼嘯"
    },
    {
      "word": "鸮啼鬼啸"
    },
    {
      "word": "鵑啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹃啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鶯啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "莺啼"
    },
    {
      "word": "鶯啼序"
    },
    {
      "word": "莺啼序"
    },
    {
      "word": "鶯啼燕語"
    },
    {
      "word": "莺啼燕语"
    },
    {
      "word": "齊壘啼烏"
    },
    {
      "word": "齐垒啼乌"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *deː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "口//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "口 (“mouth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "帝//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *teːɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "帝 (OC *teːɡs)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "口",
        "2": "帝",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deː) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 帝 (OC *teːɡs).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "啼",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to cry loudly; to wail",
          "roman": "tíkū",
          "text": "啼哭",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cry continuously",
          "roman": "kūkū-títí",
          "text": "哭哭啼啼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be so ridiculous that it is both saddening and provokes laughter at the same time",
          "roman": "tíxiàojiēfēi",
          "text": "啼笑皆非",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "呼天而啼,盡哀而止。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "呼天而啼,尽哀而止。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Lü Buwei, Master Lü's Spring and Autumn Annals, 239 BCE\nHūtiān ér tí, jìn'āi ér zhǐ. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ to cry loudly; to wail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "loudly",
          "loudly"
        ],
        [
          "wail",
          "wail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cry; to weep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "weep",
          "weep"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, by extension) to cry; to weep"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to screech",
          "roman": "tíjiào",
          "text": "啼叫",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "crows caw",
          "roman": "wū tí",
          "text": "烏啼/乌啼",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "春眠不覺曉,處處聞啼鳥。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tang dynasty, Meng Haoran, 《春曉》\nChūnmián bù jué xiǎo, chùchù wén tí niǎo. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "^⁜ (of birds or beasts) to call; to cry; to howl"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "cry",
          "cry"
        ],
        [
          "howl",
          "howl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tiè"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "tà̤"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶di"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "di²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tʻi²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tyi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ти"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tàih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐi̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hai³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "taiˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "diˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tai²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaɪ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ti¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxi¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tiè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tà̤"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰie⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thî"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tii"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tê"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dee"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "thî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³di"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/di²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "di²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dej"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*C.lˤe/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*deː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ thê /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɐi̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hai²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰai̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰaɪ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰxi¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰie⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰɛ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰe²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/te¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/di²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ti¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*C.lˤe/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*deː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of a child",
      "roman": "liēlie",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "咧咧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kū",
      "word": "哭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūqì",
      "word": "哭泣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recount tearfully",
      "roman": "kūsù",
      "word": "哭訴"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recount tearfully",
      "roman": "kūsù",
      "word": "哭诉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kū bízi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "哭鼻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "啜氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "啜气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuòqì",
      "word": "啜泣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "tíkū",
      "word": "啼哭"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "嗆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "呛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūyè",
      "word": "嗚咽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūyè",
      "word": "呜咽"
    },
    {
      "english": "to weep loudly",
      "roman": "dàkū",
      "word": "大哭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hueh4 ci1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "忽喇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuyè",
      "word": "抽咽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuyē",
      "word": "抽噎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuda",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "抽搭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuqì",
      "word": "抽泣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "泣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liúlèi",
      "word": "流淚"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liúlèi",
      "word": "流泪"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
      "word": "流眼淚"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
      "word": "流眼泪"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry bitterly",
      "roman": "tòngkū",
      "word": "痛哭"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "háokū",
      "word": "號哭"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "háokū",
      "word": "号哭"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "háotáo",
      "word": "號啕"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "háotáo",
      "word": "号啕"
    },
    {
      "english": "to weep in silence",
      "roman": "yǐnqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "飲泣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to weep in silence",
      "roman": "yǐnqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饮泣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "啼"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.