"嗆" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: qiāng [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄤ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄑㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], qiāng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciang [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiang¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyāng [Mandarin, Yale], chiang [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цян [Mandarin, Palladius], cjan [Mandarin, Palladius], qiàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyàng [Mandarin, Yale], chianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], chēung [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], /*sʰaŋs/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 嗆
  1. to choke (due to swallowing the wrong way)
    Sense id: en-嗆-zh-character-9Lq-OQIW

Character

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰiũ¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sʰiũ²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/, /t͡sʰœːŋ³³/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/, /t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/, /t͡sʰiũ¹¹/, /t͡sʰiũ²¹/, /t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: qiàng [Mandarin, Pinyin], qiang⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄧㄤˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], coeng³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chhiòng, chhiàng, chhiùⁿ, qiàng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ciàng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻiang⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chyàng [Mandarin, Yale], chianq [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цян [Mandarin, Palladius], cjan [Mandarin, Palladius], cheung [Cantonese, Yale], tsoeng³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cêng³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chhiòng [Hokkien, POJ], tshiòng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chioxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhiàng [Hokkien, POJ], tshiàng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chiaxng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhiùⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], tshiùnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chviux [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 嗆
  1. to irritate the respiratory organs, especially the nose (of smoke or odor)
    Sense id: en-嗆-zh-character-Ey~I~W4J
  2. (Taiwan) to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody Tags: Taiwan
    Sense id: en-嗆-zh-character-ZJknm9y- Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 3 27 60 7 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 倒嗆, 倒呛, 嗆咳 (qiàngké), 呛咳 (qiàngké), 嗆啍, 呛啍, 嗆鼻, 呛鼻, 夠嗆 (gòuqiàng), 够呛 (gòuqiàng)

Character

IPA: /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/, /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/, /t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/, /t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: chhngh, chhǹg, chhn̍gh, chhngh [Hokkien, POJ], tshngh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhngq [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhǹg [Hokkien, POJ], tshǹg [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhngx [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], chhn̍gh [Hokkien, POJ], tshn̍gh [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zhngh [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 嗆
  1. (Hokkien) to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed) Tags: Hokkien
    Sense id: en-嗆-zh-character-fHVFe~bp Categories (other): Hokkien Chinese
  2. (Taiwanese Hokkien) to sob incessantly Tags: Taiwanese-Hokkien
    Sense id: en-嗆-zh-character-MhsUKIVZ Categories (other): Taiwanese Hokkien
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Synonyms: 咧咧 (liēlie) (english: of a child) [dialectal], (kū), 哭泣 (kūqì), 哭訴 (kūsù) (english: to recount tearfully), 哭诉 (kūsù) (english: to recount tearfully), 哭鼻子 (kū bízi) [Mandarin, colloquial, humorous, often], 啜氣 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 啜气 [Zhangzhou-Hokkien], 啜泣 (chuòqì), (tí) [in-compounds, literary], 啼哭 (tíkū) (english: to cry loudly), 嗚咽 (wūyè), 呜咽 (wūyè), 大哭 (dàkū) (english: to weep loudly), 忽喇 (hueh4 ci1) [Jin], 抽咽 (chōuyè), 抽噎 (chōuyē), 抽搭 (chōuda) [colloquial], 抽泣 (chōuqì), [in-compounds, literary], 流淚 (liúlèi) (english: to shed tears), 流泪 (liúlèi) (english: to shed tears), 流眼淚 (liú yǎnlèi) (english: to shed tears), 流眼泪 (liú yǎnlèi) (english: to shed tears), 痛哭 (tòngkū) (english: to cry bitterly), 號哭 (háokū) (english: to wail), 号哭 (háokū) (english: to wail), 號啕 (háotáo) (english: to cry loudly), 号啕 (háotáo) (english: to cry loudly), 飲泣 (yǐnqì) (english: to weep in silence) [literary], 饮泣 (yǐnqì) (english: to weep in silence) [literary]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 嗆 meaning in Chinese (10.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嗆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (due to swallowing the wrong way)"
      ],
      "id": "en-嗆-zh-character-9Lq-OQIW",
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chianq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗆"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倒嗆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "倒呛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiàngké",
      "word": "嗆咳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "qiàngké",
      "word": "呛咳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "嗆啍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "呛啍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "嗆鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "呛鼻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòuqiàng",
      "word": "夠嗆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gòuqiàng",
      "word": "够呛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嗆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate the respiratory organs, especially the nose (of smoke or odor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-嗆-zh-character-Ey~I~W4J",
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "respiratory",
          "respiratory"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 27 60 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody"
      ],
      "id": "en-嗆-zh-character-ZJknm9y-",
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "speak out",
          "speak out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiùnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chviux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗆"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嗆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hokkien Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "嗆嗆吼/呛呛吼 [Hokkien] ― chhngh chhngh háu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to sob sniffling",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)"
      ],
      "id": "en-嗆-zh-character-fHVFe~bp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sniffle",
          "sniffle"
        ],
        [
          "snuffle",
          "snuffle"
        ],
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sob incessantly"
      ],
      "id": "en-嗆-zh-character-MhsUKIVZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sob",
          "sob"
        ],
        [
          "incessant",
          "incessant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to sob incessantly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhngh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhǹg"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhn̍gh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhngh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshngh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhngq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhn̍gh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshn̍gh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhngh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhǹg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "of a child",
      "roman": "liēlie",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "咧咧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kū",
      "word": "哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kūqì",
      "word": "哭泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to recount tearfully",
      "roman": "kūsù",
      "word": "哭訴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to recount tearfully",
      "roman": "kūsù",
      "word": "哭诉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kū bízi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "哭鼻子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "啜氣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "啜气"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chuòqì",
      "word": "啜泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tí",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "啼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "tíkū",
      "word": "啼哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wūyè",
      "word": "嗚咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wūyè",
      "word": "呜咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to weep loudly",
      "roman": "dàkū",
      "word": "大哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hueh4 ci1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "忽喇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōuyè",
      "word": "抽咽"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōuyē",
      "word": "抽噎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōuda",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "抽搭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chōuqì",
      "word": "抽泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liúlèi",
      "word": "流淚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liúlèi",
      "word": "流泪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
      "word": "流眼淚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
      "word": "流眼泪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cry bitterly",
      "roman": "tòngkū",
      "word": "痛哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "háokū",
      "word": "號哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "háokū",
      "word": "号哭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "háotáo",
      "word": "號啕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "háotáo",
      "word": "号啕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to weep in silence",
      "roman": "yǐnqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "飲泣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to weep in silence",
      "roman": "yǐnqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饮泣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗆"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嗆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to choke (due to swallowing the wrong way)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "choke",
          "choke"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyāng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiang"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chianq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chēung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sʰaŋs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sʰaŋs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "倒嗆"
    },
    {
      "word": "倒呛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàngké",
      "word": "嗆咳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiàngké",
      "word": "呛咳"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗆啍"
    },
    {
      "word": "呛啍"
    },
    {
      "word": "嗆鼻"
    },
    {
      "word": "呛鼻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuqiàng",
      "word": "夠嗆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gòuqiàng",
      "word": "够呛"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嗆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to irritate the respiratory organs, especially the nose (of smoke or odor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "respiratory",
          "respiratory"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "nose",
          "nose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shout",
          "shout"
        ],
        [
          "speak out",
          "speak out"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwan) to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwan"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "coeng³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiòng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiàng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhiùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻiang⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chianq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цян"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cheung"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsoeng³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cêng³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chioxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiàng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chiaxng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhiùⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshiùnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chviux"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhiàng /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗆"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "zh-pron usage missing POS"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "嗆",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hokkien Chinese",
        "Hokkien terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "嗆嗆吼/呛呛吼 [Hokkien] ― chhngh chhngh háu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to sob sniffling",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sniffle",
          "sniffle"
        ],
        [
          "snuffle",
          "snuffle"
        ],
        [
          "snort",
          "snort"
        ],
        [
          "outward",
          "outward#English"
        ],
        [
          "stuffed",
          "stuffed#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Hokkien) to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Taiwanese Hokkien"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sob incessantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sob",
          "sob"
        ],
        [
          "incessant",
          "incessant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Taiwanese Hokkien) to sob incessantly"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Taiwanese-Hokkien"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhngh"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhǹg"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chhn̍gh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhngh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshngh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhngq"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshǹg"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhngx"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhn̍gh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tshn̍gh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhngh"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chhǹg /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "of a child",
      "roman": "liēlie",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "咧咧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kū",
      "word": "哭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kūqì",
      "word": "哭泣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recount tearfully",
      "roman": "kūsù",
      "word": "哭訴"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recount tearfully",
      "roman": "kūsù",
      "word": "哭诉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kū bízi",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "colloquial",
        "humorous",
        "often"
      ],
      "word": "哭鼻子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "啜氣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "啜气"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuòqì",
      "word": "啜泣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tí",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "啼"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "tíkū",
      "word": "啼哭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūyè",
      "word": "嗚咽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wūyè",
      "word": "呜咽"
    },
    {
      "english": "to weep loudly",
      "roman": "dàkū",
      "word": "大哭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hueh4 ci1",
      "tags": [
        "Jin"
      ],
      "word": "忽喇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuyè",
      "word": "抽咽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuyē",
      "word": "抽噎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuda",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "抽搭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chōuqì",
      "word": "抽泣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "泣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liúlèi",
      "word": "流淚"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liúlèi",
      "word": "流泪"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
      "word": "流眼淚"
    },
    {
      "english": "to shed tears",
      "roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
      "word": "流眼泪"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry bitterly",
      "roman": "tòngkū",
      "word": "痛哭"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "háokū",
      "word": "號哭"
    },
    {
      "english": "to wail",
      "roman": "háokū",
      "word": "号哭"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "háotáo",
      "word": "號啕"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cry loudly",
      "roman": "háotáo",
      "word": "号啕"
    },
    {
      "english": "to weep in silence",
      "roman": "yǐnqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "飲泣"
    },
    {
      "english": "to weep in silence",
      "roman": "yǐnqì",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "饮泣"
    }
  ],
  "word": "嗆"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.