See 嗆 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 嗆 meaning in All languages combined (13.5kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "30",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "口+10",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "13",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "口人戈口",
"roman": "ROIR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6806₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰口倉",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "10",
"canj": "ROIR",
"four": "68067",
"ids": "⿰口倉",
"rad": "口",
"rn": "30",
"sn": "13"
},
"expansion": "嗆 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口人戈口 (ROIR), four-corner 6806₇, composition ⿰口倉)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to choke with smoke"
],
"id": "en-嗆-mul-character-c8ityPX4",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to irritate the nose"
],
"id": "en-嗆-mul-character-DFCUMwa2",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "嗆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to choke (due to swallowing the wrong way)"
],
"id": "en-嗆-zh-character-9Lq-OQIW",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chianq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倒嗆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "倒呛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàngké",
"word": "嗆咳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qiàngké",
"word": "呛咳"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嗆啍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "呛啍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "嗆鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "呛鼻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuqiàng",
"word": "夠嗆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "gòuqiàng",
"word": "够呛"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "嗆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to irritate the respiratory organs, especially the nose (of smoke or odor)"
],
"id": "en-嗆-zh-character-Ey~I~W4J",
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 27 60 7 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody"
],
"id": "en-嗆-zh-character-ZJknm9y-",
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"speak out",
"speak out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiùⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cheung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiùⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiùnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhiàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "嗆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "嗆嗆吼／呛呛吼 [Hokkien] ― chhngh chhngh háu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to sob sniffling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)"
],
"id": "en-嗆-zh-character-fHVFe~bp",
"links": [
[
"sniffle",
"sniffle"
],
[
"snuffle",
"snuffle"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"outward",
"outward#English"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sob incessantly"
],
"id": "en-嗆-zh-character-MhsUKIVZ",
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
],
[
"incessant",
"incessant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to sob incessantly"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "chhngh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhǹg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhn̍gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhngh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshngh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhn̍gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshn̍gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhǹg /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of a child",
"roman": "liēlie",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "咧咧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kū",
"word": "哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kūqì",
"word": "哭泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recount tearfully",
"roman": "kūsù",
"word": "哭訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recount tearfully",
"roman": "kūsù",
"word": "哭诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kū bízi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"often"
],
"word": "哭鼻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "啜氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "啜气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuòqì",
"word": "啜泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "啼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "tíkū",
"word": "啼哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wūyè",
"word": "嗚咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wūyè",
"word": "呜咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to weep loudly",
"roman": "dàkū",
"word": "大哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hueh4 ci1",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "忽喇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuyè",
"word": "抽咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuyē",
"word": "抽噎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuda",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "抽搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuqì",
"word": "抽泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liúlèi",
"word": "流淚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liúlèi",
"word": "流泪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
"word": "流眼淚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
"word": "流眼泪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cry bitterly",
"roman": "tòngkū",
"word": "痛哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wail",
"roman": "háokū",
"word": "號哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wail",
"roman": "háokū",
"word": "号哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "háotáo",
"word": "號啕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "háotáo",
"word": "号啕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to weep in silence",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "飲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to weep in silence",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "饮泣"
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-嗆-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "창",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "창",
"tr": "chang"
},
"expansion": "嗆 • (chang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "창",
"mr": "ch'ang",
"rv": "chang"
},
"expansion": "嗆 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-嗆-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-嗆-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "嗆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to choke (due to swallowing the wrong way)"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chianq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰaŋs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰaŋs/"
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "倒嗆"
},
{
"word": "倒呛"
},
{
"roman": "qiàngké",
"word": "嗆咳"
},
{
"roman": "qiàngké",
"word": "呛咳"
},
{
"word": "嗆啍"
},
{
"word": "呛啍"
},
{
"word": "嗆鼻"
},
{
"word": "呛鼻"
},
{
"roman": "gòuqiàng",
"word": "夠嗆"
},
{
"roman": "gòuqiàng",
"word": "够呛"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "嗆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to irritate the respiratory organs, especially the nose (of smoke or odor)"
],
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"respiratory",
"respiratory"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody"
],
"links": [
[
"shout",
"shout"
],
[
"speak out",
"speak out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwan) to shout at somebody; to speak out against somebody"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄤˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "coeng³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiàng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhiùⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻiang⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chianq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цян"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cjan"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "cheung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoeng³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cêng³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chioxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiàng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiaxng"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiùⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiùnn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviux"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhiàng /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰœːŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɔŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/"
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "嗆",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "嗆嗆吼／呛呛吼 [Hokkien] ― chhngh chhngh háu [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to sob sniffling",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)"
],
"links": [
[
"sniffle",
"sniffle"
],
[
"snuffle",
"snuffle"
],
[
"snort",
"snort"
],
[
"outward",
"outward#English"
],
[
"stuffed",
"stuffed#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) to sniffle; to snuffle; to snort (especially outwards rather than inwards when the nose is stuffed)"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Taiwanese Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to sob incessantly"
],
"links": [
[
"sob",
"sob"
],
[
"incessant",
"incessant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Taiwanese Hokkien) to sob incessantly"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"zh-pron": "chhngh"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhǹg"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chhn̍gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhngh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshngh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngq"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshǹg"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngx"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhn̍gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshn̍gh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zhngh"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"other": "/ chhǹg /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰŋ̍ʔ⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of a child",
"roman": "liēlie",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "咧咧"
},
{
"roman": "kū",
"word": "哭"
},
{
"roman": "kūqì",
"word": "哭泣"
},
{
"english": "to recount tearfully",
"roman": "kūsù",
"word": "哭訴"
},
{
"english": "to recount tearfully",
"roman": "kūsù",
"word": "哭诉"
},
{
"roman": "kū bízi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"often"
],
"word": "哭鼻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "啜氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "啜气"
},
{
"roman": "chuòqì",
"word": "啜泣"
},
{
"roman": "tí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "啼"
},
{
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "tíkū",
"word": "啼哭"
},
{
"roman": "wūyè",
"word": "嗚咽"
},
{
"roman": "wūyè",
"word": "呜咽"
},
{
"english": "to weep loudly",
"roman": "dàkū",
"word": "大哭"
},
{
"roman": "hueh4 ci1",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "忽喇"
},
{
"roman": "chōuyè",
"word": "抽咽"
},
{
"roman": "chōuyē",
"word": "抽噎"
},
{
"roman": "chōuda",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "抽搭"
},
{
"roman": "chōuqì",
"word": "抽泣"
},
{
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "泣"
},
{
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liúlèi",
"word": "流淚"
},
{
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liúlèi",
"word": "流泪"
},
{
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
"word": "流眼淚"
},
{
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
"word": "流眼泪"
},
{
"english": "to cry bitterly",
"roman": "tòngkū",
"word": "痛哭"
},
{
"english": "to wail",
"roman": "háokū",
"word": "號哭"
},
{
"english": "to wail",
"roman": "háokū",
"word": "号哭"
},
{
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "háotáo",
"word": "號啕"
},
{
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "háotáo",
"word": "号啕"
},
{
"english": "to weep in silence",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "飲泣"
},
{
"english": "to weep in silence",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "饮泣"
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "창",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chang",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'ang",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "창",
"tr": "chang"
},
"expansion": "嗆 • (chang)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "창",
"mr": "ch'ang",
"rv": "chang"
},
"expansion": "嗆 • (chang) (hangeul 창, revised chang, McCune–Reischauer ch'ang)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "30",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "口+10",
"tags": [
"radical"
]
},
{
"form": "13",
"tags": [
"strokes"
]
},
{
"form": "口人戈口",
"roman": "ROIR",
"tags": [
"cangjie-input"
]
},
{
"form": "6806₇",
"tags": [
"four-corner"
]
},
{
"form": "⿰口倉",
"tags": [
"composition"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "10",
"canj": "ROIR",
"four": "68067",
"ids": "⿰口倉",
"rad": "口",
"rn": "30",
"sn": "13"
},
"expansion": "嗆 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 口人戈口 (ROIR), four-corner 6806₇, composition ⿰口倉)",
"name": "Han char"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to choke with smoke"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to irritate the nose"
],
"links": [
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"nose",
"nose"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sang",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "嗆"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": "started on line 49, detected on line 49"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"嗆"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "嗆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.