See 泣 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 泣 meaning in All languages combined (15.4kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"泣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿 (EYT), four-corner 3011₈, composition ⿰氵立)"
],
"id": "en-泣-mul-character-bTPc79vp",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"立",
"立#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "下車泣罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "下车泣罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "伯俞泣杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "剖肝泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kěgēkěqì",
"word": "可歌可泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
"word": "向隅獨泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
"word": "向隅独泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì",
"word": "向隅而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞聲飲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "吞声饮泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "āiqì",
"word": "哀泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kūqì",
"word": "哭泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuòqì",
"word": "啜泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xǐjí'érqì",
"word": "喜極而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xǐjí'érqì",
"word": "喜极而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuíqì",
"word": "垂泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "如泣如訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "如泣如诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "如訴如泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "如诉如泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孟宗泣筍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "孟宗泣笋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "對泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "对泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bēiqì",
"word": "悲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "抿泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuqì",
"word": "抽泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掩泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掩面而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "擲刀對泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "掷刀对泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "斂笑而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "敛笑而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "新亭對泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "新亭对泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ànqì",
"word": "暗泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "枕戈泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "椎心泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "楚囚對泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "楚囚对泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣下如雨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣下沾襟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìbùchéngshēng",
"word": "泣不成聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "qìbùchéngshēng",
"word": "泣不成声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣別虞姬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣别虞姬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣如雨下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣愬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣杖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣涕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣淚成珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣泪成珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泫然欲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣禱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣祷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣笑敘闊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣笑叙阔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣罪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣血捶膺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣血枕戈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣血椎心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣血漣如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣血涟如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣血稽顙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣血稽颡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣諫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣谏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "泣鬼神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tìqì",
"word": "涕泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牛衣對泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "牛衣对泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "狐死兔泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "疼心泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "痛心泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皋魚之泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "皋鱼之泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "相擁而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "相拥而泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "稽顙泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "稽颡泣血"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "茹泣吞悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虛引猿泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "虚引猿泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háoqì",
"word": "號泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "háoqì",
"word": "号泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "銜泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "衔泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"word": "飲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"word": "饮泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "飲泣吞聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "饮泣吞声"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*krap",
"4": "",
"5": "to weep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (“to weep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ",
"3": "",
"4": "weeper"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ (khrab khrab, “weeper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei, 1980b"
},
"expansion": "Mei, 1980b",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Baxter, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (“to weep”); cognate with Tibetan ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ (khrab khrab, “weeper”) (STEDT; Mei, 1980b; Coblin, 1986; Baxter, 1995; Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to weep; to sob (especially silently or quietly)"
],
"id": "en-泣-zh-character-6XhKVgps",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tears"
],
"id": "en-泣-zh-character-Um~3nJDx",
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-r̥əp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰrɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*k-r̥əp/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰrɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "of a child",
"roman": "liēlie",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "咧咧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kū",
"word": "哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kūqì",
"word": "哭泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recount tearfully",
"roman": "kūsù",
"word": "哭訴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to recount tearfully",
"roman": "kūsù",
"word": "哭诉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kū bízi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"often"
],
"word": "哭鼻子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "啜氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "啜气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chuòqì",
"word": "啜泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "啼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "tíkū",
"word": "啼哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "嗆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "呛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wūyè",
"word": "嗚咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "wūyè",
"word": "呜咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to weep loudly",
"roman": "dàkū",
"word": "大哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hueh4 ci1",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "忽喇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuyè",
"word": "抽咽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuyē",
"word": "抽噎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuda",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "抽搭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chōuqì",
"word": "抽泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liúlèi",
"word": "流淚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liúlèi",
"word": "流泪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
"word": "流眼淚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
"word": "流眼泪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cry bitterly",
"roman": "tòngkū",
"word": "痛哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wail",
"roman": "háokū",
"word": "號哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to wail",
"roman": "háokū",
"word": "号哭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "háotáo",
"word": "號啕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "háotáo",
"word": "号啕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to weep in silence",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "飲泣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to weep in silence",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "饮泣"
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 50 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blowing rapidly; violent"
],
"id": "en-泣-zh-character-jlrn4UJj",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ideophonic, of wind) blowing rapidly; violent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sè",
"word": "澀"
},
{
"extra": "sè",
"word": "涩"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 澀／涩 (sè)"
],
"id": "en-泣-zh-character-7yHswXtP",
"links": [
[
"澀",
"澀#Chinese"
],
[
"涩",
"涩#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, to weep"
],
"id": "en-泣-ja-character-GUEKq-dl",
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry#English"
],
[
"weep",
"weep#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "읍",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "읍",
"tr": "eup"
},
"expansion": "泣 • (eup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "읍"
},
"expansion": "泣 • (eup) (hangeul 읍)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-泣-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khắp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khấp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lớp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rắp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khóc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-泣-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下車泣罪"
},
{
"word": "下车泣罪"
},
{
"word": "伯俞泣杖"
},
{
"word": "剖肝泣血"
},
{
"roman": "kěgēkěqì",
"word": "可歌可泣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
"word": "向隅獨泣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngyúdúqì",
"word": "向隅独泣"
},
{
"roman": "xiàngyú'érqì",
"word": "向隅而泣"
},
{
"word": "吞聲飲泣"
},
{
"word": "吞声饮泣"
},
{
"roman": "āiqì",
"word": "哀泣"
},
{
"roman": "kūqì",
"word": "哭泣"
},
{
"roman": "chuòqì",
"word": "啜泣"
},
{
"roman": "xǐjí'érqì",
"word": "喜極而泣"
},
{
"roman": "xǐjí'érqì",
"word": "喜极而泣"
},
{
"roman": "chuíqì",
"word": "垂泣"
},
{
"word": "如泣如訴"
},
{
"word": "如泣如诉"
},
{
"word": "如訴如泣"
},
{
"word": "如诉如泣"
},
{
"word": "孟宗泣筍"
},
{
"word": "孟宗泣笋"
},
{
"word": "對泣"
},
{
"word": "对泣"
},
{
"roman": "bēiqì",
"word": "悲泣"
},
{
"word": "抿泣"
},
{
"roman": "chōuqì",
"word": "抽泣"
},
{
"word": "掩泣"
},
{
"word": "掩面而泣"
},
{
"word": "擲刀對泣"
},
{
"word": "掷刀对泣"
},
{
"word": "斂笑而泣"
},
{
"word": "敛笑而泣"
},
{
"word": "新亭對泣"
},
{
"word": "新亭对泣"
},
{
"roman": "ànqì",
"word": "暗泣"
},
{
"word": "枕戈泣血"
},
{
"word": "椎心泣血"
},
{
"word": "楚囚對泣"
},
{
"word": "楚囚对泣"
},
{
"word": "泣下如雨"
},
{
"word": "泣下沾襟"
},
{
"roman": "qìbùchéngshēng",
"word": "泣不成聲"
},
{
"roman": "qìbùchéngshēng",
"word": "泣不成声"
},
{
"word": "泣別虞姬"
},
{
"word": "泣别虞姬"
},
{
"word": "泣如雨下"
},
{
"word": "泣愬"
},
{
"word": "泣杖"
},
{
"word": "泣涕"
},
{
"word": "泣淚成珠"
},
{
"word": "泣泪成珠"
},
{
"word": "泫然欲泣"
},
{
"word": "泣珠"
},
{
"word": "泣禱"
},
{
"word": "泣祷"
},
{
"word": "泣笑敘闊"
},
{
"word": "泣笑叙阔"
},
{
"word": "泣罪"
},
{
"word": "泣血"
},
{
"word": "泣血捶膺"
},
{
"word": "泣血枕戈"
},
{
"word": "泣血椎心"
},
{
"word": "泣血漣如"
},
{
"word": "泣血涟如"
},
{
"word": "泣血稽顙"
},
{
"word": "泣血稽颡"
},
{
"word": "泣訴"
},
{
"word": "泣诉"
},
{
"word": "泣諫"
},
{
"word": "泣谏"
},
{
"word": "泣鬼神"
},
{
"roman": "tìqì",
"word": "涕泣"
},
{
"word": "牛衣對泣"
},
{
"word": "牛衣对泣"
},
{
"word": "狐死兔泣"
},
{
"word": "疼心泣血"
},
{
"word": "痛心泣血"
},
{
"word": "皋魚之泣"
},
{
"word": "皋鱼之泣"
},
{
"word": "相擁而泣"
},
{
"word": "相拥而泣"
},
{
"word": "稽顙泣血"
},
{
"word": "稽颡泣血"
},
{
"word": "茹泣吞悲"
},
{
"word": "虛引猿泣"
},
{
"word": "虚引猿泣"
},
{
"roman": "háoqì",
"word": "號泣"
},
{
"roman": "háoqì",
"word": "号泣"
},
{
"word": "銜泣"
},
{
"word": "衔泣"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"word": "飲泣"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"word": "饮泣"
},
{
"word": "飲泣吞聲"
},
{
"word": "饮泣吞声"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*krap",
"4": "",
"5": "to weep"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (“to weep”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ",
"3": "",
"4": "weeper"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ (khrab khrab, “weeper”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Mei, 1980b"
},
"expansion": "Mei, 1980b",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1986"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1986",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter, 1995"
},
"expansion": "Baxter, 1995",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krap (“to weep”); cognate with Tibetan ཁྲབ་ཁྲབ (khrab khrab, “weeper”) (STEDT; Mei, 1980b; Coblin, 1986; Baxter, 1995; Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to weep; to sob (especially silently or quietly)"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"sob",
"sob"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tears"
],
"links": [
[
"tear",
"tear"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jap¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kib⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ци"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ci"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yāp"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jap⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yeb¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐp̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qib"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khip"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khip"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*k-r̥əp/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰrɯb/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɐp̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰip̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*k-r̥əp/"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰrɯb/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "of a child",
"roman": "liēlie",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "咧咧"
},
{
"roman": "kū",
"word": "哭"
},
{
"roman": "kūqì",
"word": "哭泣"
},
{
"english": "to recount tearfully",
"roman": "kūsù",
"word": "哭訴"
},
{
"english": "to recount tearfully",
"roman": "kūsù",
"word": "哭诉"
},
{
"roman": "kū bízi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"colloquial",
"humorous",
"often"
],
"word": "哭鼻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "啜氣"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "啜气"
},
{
"roman": "chuòqì",
"word": "啜泣"
},
{
"roman": "tí",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "啼"
},
{
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "tíkū",
"word": "啼哭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "嗆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "呛"
},
{
"roman": "wūyè",
"word": "嗚咽"
},
{
"roman": "wūyè",
"word": "呜咽"
},
{
"english": "to weep loudly",
"roman": "dàkū",
"word": "大哭"
},
{
"roman": "hueh4 ci1",
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "忽喇"
},
{
"roman": "chōuyè",
"word": "抽咽"
},
{
"roman": "chōuyē",
"word": "抽噎"
},
{
"roman": "chōuda",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "抽搭"
},
{
"roman": "chōuqì",
"word": "抽泣"
},
{
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liúlèi",
"word": "流淚"
},
{
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liúlèi",
"word": "流泪"
},
{
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
"word": "流眼淚"
},
{
"english": "to shed tears",
"roman": "liú yǎnlèi",
"word": "流眼泪"
},
{
"english": "to cry bitterly",
"roman": "tòngkū",
"word": "痛哭"
},
{
"english": "to wail",
"roman": "háokū",
"word": "號哭"
},
{
"english": "to wail",
"roman": "háokū",
"word": "号哭"
},
{
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "háotáo",
"word": "號啕"
},
{
"english": "to cry loudly",
"roman": "háotáo",
"word": "号啕"
},
{
"english": "to weep in silence",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "飲泣"
},
{
"english": "to weep in silence",
"roman": "yǐnqì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "饮泣"
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blowing rapidly; violent"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind"
],
[
"blow",
"blow"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
],
[
"violent",
"violent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ideophonic, of wind) blowing rapidly; violent"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of wind"
],
"tags": [
"ideophonic",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄌㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "li⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "lì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "lih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ли"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "li"
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "泣",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sè",
"word": "澀"
},
{
"extra": "sè",
"word": "涩"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 澀／涩 (sè)"
],
"links": [
[
"澀",
"澀#Chinese"
],
[
"涩",
"涩#Chinese"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "se⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄙㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "sê⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "seh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sɛ"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɤ⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading きふ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きゅう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-き",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading な-く",
"Japanese terms spelled with 泣",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"to cry, to weep"
],
"links": [
[
"cry",
"cry#English"
],
[
"weep",
"weep#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "eup",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "읍",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "읍",
"tr": "eup"
},
"expansion": "泣 • (eup)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "읍"
},
"expansion": "泣 • (eup) (hangeul 읍)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"泣 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿 (EYT), four-corner 3011₈, composition ⿰氵立)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"立",
"立#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "khắp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khấp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lớp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rắp",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rập",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "khóc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "泣"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"泣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"泣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"泣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"泣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泣",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"泣"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "泣",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.