See Jinan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Jinan meaning in All languages combined (9.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "濟南",
"tr": "Jǐnán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 濟南／济南 (Jǐnán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濟南／济南 (Jǐnán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jinan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "en:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Cities in Shandong",
"orig": "en:Cities in Shandong",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Jinan",
"orig": "en:Jinan",
"parents": [
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"Asia",
"Earth",
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"Nature",
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{
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"orig": "en:Places in Shandong",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "en:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "72 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 February 4, “Choking smog and 'spring heaven': Fellaini's new home in China”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-05-21",
"text": "- Woolly hat and sun cream -\nShandong Luneng Taishan, as their full name goes, are based in Jinan, a fast-growing city of about 7.5 million people in China's east. Jinan is the capital of Shandong province.\nFellaini will need a wardrobe for all four seasons. Jinan is currently about as chilly as Manchester, but it can easily drop well below freezing. Summers will be much hotter than northern England, nudging above 30 degrees Celsius (86F).\n- Pollution, traffic -\nMany Chinese cities are plagued by traffic congestion and pollution, but those problems are acute in Jinan.\nThe Asian Development Bank in 2017 said rapid economic growth and urbanisation had made Jinan the most congested city in China. It is also in the top 10 most polluted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China."
],
"id": "en-Jinan-en-name-Gai~sV60",
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tsinanfu"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jinān",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِينَان"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "濟南"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zai³ naam⁴, zai² naam⁴",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "济南"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "濟南"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jǐnán",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "济南"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "Csinan"
},
{
"alt": "さいなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sainan",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "済南"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"tags": [
"Jinan"
],
"word": "지난"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Džinan",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Џинан"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Czinánʹ",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цзина́нь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "Tể Nam"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "Cinanz"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌnæn/"
},
{
"enpr": "jēnän"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "Ji'nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Tsinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Chi-nan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinan"
],
"word": "Jinan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "cmn",
"3": "紀南"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 紀南／纪南 (Jìnán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紀南／纪南 (Jìnán).",
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
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{
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{
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "en:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in China",
"orig": "en:Towns in China",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Hubei",
"orig": "en:Towns in Hubei",
"parents": [
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China."
],
"id": "en-Jinan-en-name-tqqfZ4Cz",
"links": [
[
"Jingzhou",
"Jingzhou#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ancient settlements",
"orig": "en:Ancient settlements",
"parents": [
"Historical settlements",
"Historical polities",
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"Places",
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Nouns",
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},
{
"kind": "place",
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"orig": "en:Historical capitals",
"parents": [
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"Historical polities",
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"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
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"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Jinan",
"orig": "en:Jinan",
"parents": [
"Shandong",
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "en:Places in China",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Hubei",
"orig": "en:Places in Hubei",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China."
],
"id": "en-Jinan-en-name-GgWKOdR8",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "capital of former State of Chu; town in eastern China",
"word": "紀南"
},
{
"_dis1": "20 80",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jìnán",
"sense": "capital of former State of Chu; town in eastern China",
"word": "纪南"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "Ji'nan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Tsinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chinan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Chi-nan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinan"
],
"word": "Jinan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "濟南",
"tr": "Jǐnán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 濟南／济南 (Jǐnán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濟南／济南 (Jǐnán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jinan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cities in China",
"en:Cities in Shandong",
"en:Jinan",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Shandong",
"en:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 February 4, “Choking smog and 'spring heaven': Fellaini's new home in China”, in France 24, archived from the original on 2022-05-21",
"text": "- Woolly hat and sun cream -\nShandong Luneng Taishan, as their full name goes, are based in Jinan, a fast-growing city of about 7.5 million people in China's east. Jinan is the capital of Shandong province.\nFellaini will need a wardrobe for all four seasons. Jinan is currently about as chilly as Manchester, but it can easily drop well below freezing. Summers will be much hotter than northern England, nudging above 30 degrees Celsius (86F).\n- Pollution, traffic -\nMany Chinese cities are plagued by traffic congestion and pollution, but those problems are acute in Jinan.\nThe Asian Development Bank in 2017 said rapid economic growth and urbanisation had made Jinan the most congested city in China. It is also in the top 10 most polluted.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China."
],
"links": [
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Shandong",
"Shandong#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪ-/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˌnæn/"
},
{
"enpr": "jēnän"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tsinanfu"
},
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "Ji'nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Tsinan"
},
{
"word": "Chinan"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Chi-nan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jinān",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "جِينَان"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "濟南"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zai³ naam⁴, zai² naam⁴",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "济南"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "濟南"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jǐnán",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "济南"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "Jinan"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "Csinan"
},
{
"alt": "さいなん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Sainan",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "済南"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"tags": [
"Jinan"
],
"word": "지난"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "Džinan",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Џинан"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "Czinánʹ",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Цзина́нь"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "Tể Nam"
},
{
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China",
"word": "Cinanz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinan"
],
"word": "Jinan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
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"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "紀南"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 紀南／纪南 (Jìnán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紀南／纪南 (Jìnán).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Jinan",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Hubei",
"en:Towns in China",
"en:Towns in Hubei"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China."
],
"links": [
[
"Jingzhou",
"Jingzhou#English"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ancient settlements",
"en:Historical capitals",
"en:Jinan",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Hubei"
],
"glosses": [
"The ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China."
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Hubei",
"Hubei#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"misspelling"
],
"word": "Ji'nan"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "Tsinan"
},
{
"word": "Chinan"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Chi-nan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "capital of former State of Chu; town in eastern China",
"word": "紀南"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Jìnán",
"sense": "capital of former State of Chu; town in eastern China",
"word": "纪南"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jinan"
],
"word": "Jinan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.