See Jinan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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Jinan is the capital of Shandong province.\nFellaini will need a wardrobe for all four seasons. Jinan is currently about as chilly as Manchester, but it can easily drop well below freezing. Summers will be much hotter than northern England, nudging above 30 degrees Celsius (86F).\n- Pollution, traffic -\nMany Chinese cities are plagued by traffic congestion and pollution, but those problems are acute in Jinan.\nThe Asian Development Bank in 2017 said rapid economic growth and urbanisation had made Jinan the most congested city in China. It is also in the top 10 most polluted.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China." ], "id": "en-Jinan-en-name-Gai~sV60", "links": [ [ "provincial capital", "provincial capital" ], [ "Shandong", "Shandong#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Tsinanfu" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jinān", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جِينَان" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "濟南" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zai³ naam⁴, zai² naam⁴", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "济南" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "濟南" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jǐnán", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "济南" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "Jinan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "Csinan" }, { "alt": "さいなん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Sainan", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "済南" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "tags": [ "Jinan" ], "word": "지난" }, { "alt": "濟南", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jenam", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "제남" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Džinan", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Џинан" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gi nan", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "ᡤᡳ ᠨᠠᠨ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Czinánʹ", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цзина́нь" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "Tể Nam" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "Cinanz" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "jēnän" }, { "enpr": "jĭ-" }, { "enpr": "-năn" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪ-/" }, { "ipa": "/-ˌnæn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "Ji'nan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Tsinan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Chinan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Wade–Giles", "word": "Chi-nan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jinan" ], "word": "Jinan" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn-pinyin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "紀南" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 紀南/纪南 (Jìnán)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紀南/纪南 (Jìnán).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Jinan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Hubei", "orig": "en:Places in Hubei", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in China", "orig": "en:Towns in China", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Towns in Hubei", "orig": "en:Towns in Hubei", "parents": [ "Towns", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "A town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China." ], "id": "en-Jinan-en-name-tqqfZ4Cz", "links": [ [ "Jingzhou", "Jingzhou#English" ], [ "Hubei", "Hubei#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient settlements", "orig": "en:Ancient settlements", "parents": [ "Historical settlements", "Historical polities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Historical capitals", "orig": "en:Historical capitals", "parents": [ "Historical settlements", "Historical polities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Jinan", "orig": "en:Jinan", "parents": [ "Shandong", "China", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "en:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Places in Hubei", "orig": "en:Places in Hubei", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "The ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China." ], "id": "en-Jinan-en-name-GgWKOdR8", "links": [ [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "Hubei", "Hubei#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "19 81", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "capital of former State of Chu; town in eastern China", "word": "紀南" }, { "_dis1": "19 81", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jìnán", "sense": "capital of former State of Chu; town in eastern China", "word": "纪南" } ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "Ji'nan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Tsinan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "Chinan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "alt": "Wade–Giles", "word": "Chi-nan" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jinan" ], "word": "Jinan" }
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Jinan is the capital of Shandong province.\nFellaini will need a wardrobe for all four seasons. Jinan is currently about as chilly as Manchester, but it can easily drop well below freezing. Summers will be much hotter than northern England, nudging above 30 degrees Celsius (86F).\n- Pollution, traffic -\nMany Chinese cities are plagued by traffic congestion and pollution, but those problems are acute in Jinan.\nThe Asian Development Bank in 2017 said rapid economic growth and urbanisation had made Jinan the most congested city in China. It is also in the top 10 most polluted.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A prefecture-level city and subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Shandong, in eastern China." ], "links": [ [ "provincial capital", "provincial capital" ], [ "Shandong", "Shandong#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "jēnän" }, { "enpr": "jĭ-" }, { "enpr": "-năn" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒiːˌnɑːn/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɪ-/" }, { "ipa": "/-ˌnæn/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Tsinanfu" }, { "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "Ji'nan" }, { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Tsinan" }, { "word": "Chinan" }, { "alt": "Wade–Giles", "word": "Chi-nan" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "jinān", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "جِينَان" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "濟南" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "zai³ naam⁴, zai² naam⁴", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "济南" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "濟南" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jǐnán", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "济南" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "Jinan" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "Csinan" }, { "alt": "さいなん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Sainan", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "済南" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "tags": [ "Jinan" ], "word": "지난" }, { "alt": "濟南", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Jenam", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "제남" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "Džinan", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Џинан" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "gi nan", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "ᡤᡳ ᠨᠠᠨ" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Czinánʹ", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Цзина́нь" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "Tể Nam" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "sub-provincial city in eastern China", "word": "Cinanz" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jinan" ], "word": "Jinan" } { "categories": [ "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Mandarin translations" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn-pinyin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "紀南" }, "expansion": "Mandarin 紀南/纪南 (Jìnán)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 紀南/纪南 (Jìnán).", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Jinan", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Hubei", "en:Towns in China", "en:Towns in Hubei" ], "glosses": [ "A town in Jingzhou district, Jingzhou, Hubei, in central China." ], "links": [ [ "Jingzhou", "Jingzhou#English" ], [ "Hubei", "Hubei#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Ancient settlements", "en:Historical capitals", "en:Jinan", "en:Places in China", "en:Places in Hubei" ], "glosses": [ "The ancient capital of the former State of Chu in modern Hubei, China." ], "links": [ [ "capital", "capital" ], [ "Hubei", "Hubei#English" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "misspelling" ], "word": "Ji'nan" }, { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Tsinan" }, { "word": "Chinan" }, { "alt": "Wade–Giles", "word": "Chi-nan" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "capital of former State of Chu; town in eastern China", "word": "紀南" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Jìnán", "sense": "capital of former State of Chu; town in eastern China", "word": "纪南" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Jinan" ], "word": "Jinan" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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