"지난" meaning in Korean

See 지난 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [t͡ɕina̠n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: jinan [romanization]
Etymology: From 지나 (jina-, “to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)”) + ㄴ (-n). Etymology templates: {{affix|ko|지나-|-ㄴ|t1=to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)}} 지나 (jina-, “to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)”) + ㄴ (-n) Head templates: {{head|ko|verb form}} 지난 • (jinan)
  1. past determiner of 지나다 (jinada): last, past Tags: determiner, form-of, past Form of: 지나다 (extra: (jinada): last, past) Derived forms: 지난번 (jinanbeon), 지난날 (jinannal), 지난주 (jinanju), 지난달 (jinandal), 지난밤 (jinanbam), 지난해 (jinanhae)

Download JSON data for 지난 meaning in Korean (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "지나-",
        "3": "-ㄴ",
        "t1": "to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)"
      },
      "expansion": "지나 (jina-, “to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)”) + ㄴ (-n)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 지나 (jina-, “to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)”) + ㄴ (-n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jinan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "지난 • (jinan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms suffixed with -ㄴ",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "jinanbeon",
          "word": "지난번"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinannal",
          "word": "지난날"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinanju",
          "word": "지난주"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinandal",
          "word": "지난달"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinanbam",
          "word": "지난밤"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jinanhae",
          "word": "지난해"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went to the cinema last week.",
          "roman": "na-neun jinan ju-e yeonghwagwan-e gatda.",
          "text": "나는 지난 주에 영화관에 갔다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jinada): last, past",
          "word": "지나다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past determiner of 지나다 (jinada): last, past"
      ],
      "id": "en-지난-ko-verb-WWcvR8Da",
      "links": [
        [
          "지나다",
          "지나다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕina̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지난]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지난"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jinanbeon",
      "word": "지난번"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinannal",
      "word": "지난날"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinanju",
      "word": "지난주"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinandal",
      "word": "지난달"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinanbam",
      "word": "지난밤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jinanhae",
      "word": "지난해"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "지나-",
        "3": "-ㄴ",
        "t1": "to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)"
      },
      "expansion": "지나 (jina-, “to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)”) + ㄴ (-n)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 지나 (jina-, “to pass (by, beyond, through; also of time)”) + ㄴ (-n).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jinan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "지난 • (jinan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean non-lemma forms",
        "Korean terms suffixed with -ㄴ",
        "Korean terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Korean terms with usage examples",
        "Korean verb forms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I went to the cinema last week.",
          "roman": "na-neun jinan ju-e yeonghwagwan-e gatda.",
          "text": "나는 지난 주에 영화관에 갔다.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(jinada): last, past",
          "word": "지나다"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past determiner of 지나다 (jinada): last, past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "지나다",
          "지나다#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "past",
          "past"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "determiner",
        "form-of",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕina̠n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[지난]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "지난"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Korean dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.