See Beijing on Wiktionary
{ "coordinate_terms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Nanjing" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Beijing bikini" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Beijing duck" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Beijinger" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Beijingese" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Beijing opera" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Beijing Time" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1958" }, "expansion": "c. 1958", "name": "circa" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn-pinyin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "北京", "tr": "Běijīng" }, "expansion": "Chinese 北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "c. 1958, the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng) was established, composed of 北 (“north, northern”) and 京 (jīng, “capital”), distinguishing it from Nanjing to the south, and first applied informally during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who preferred to rule from Beijing but was obliged to treat Nanjing as a secondary capital by the dynastic injunctions of his father the Hongwu Emperor. 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E. Sharpe, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 92:", "text": "Liu Lao-zheng sidled right up to Zao-hua and said: “That’s right. I went to Beijing [Peking] to visit with my daughter. Zao-hua, I hear that you have become the workpoint recorder.”[…]\nLiu Lao-zheng pulled out an abacus from a sack he was carrying over his shoulder. “Huala, huala,” he shook it several times and said: “I bought one in Beijing. I’ll lend it to you to use.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 August 7, Steven Lee Myers, Keith Bradsher, “Beijing Launches Another Demolition Drive, This Time in Its Bucolic Suburbs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-07, Asia Pacific:", "text": "Backhoes moved house by house, laying waste to a community called Xitai that was built in a plush green valley on the northern edge of Beijing, only a short walk from the Great Wall of China.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 October 24, Yuan Li, “A Lonely Protest in Beijing Inspires Young Chinese to Find Their Voice”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-24, Business:", "text": "A protester unfurled two banners on a highway overpass in central Beijing on Oct. 13, denouncing Xi Jinping as a “despotic traitor.” China’s censors went to great lengths to scrub the internet of any reference to the act of dissent, prohibiting all discussion and shutting down many offending social media accounts.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 22, “China: Sandstorms blanket Beijing as air pollution spikes”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-03-22:", "text": "Beijing regularly faces dust storms in March and April due to its proximity to the Gobi desert as well as deforestation throughout northern China.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China." ], "id": "en-Beijing-en-name-en:Q956", "links": [ [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "74 26", "sense": "Autonomous regions", "word": "Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang" }, { "_dis1": "89 11", "sense": "Municipalities", "word": "Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing" }, { "_dis1": "77 23", "sense": "Special administrative regions", "word": "Hong Kong · Macau" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q956" ], "wikidata": [ "Q956" ] }, { "categories": [ { 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Telugu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "52 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Xibe translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yakut translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "53 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Zhuang translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Chinese politics", "orig": "en:Chinese politics", "parents": [ "China", "Politics", "Asia", "Society", "Earth", "Eurasia", "All topics", "Nature", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980, Melvin Gurton, Byong-Moo Hwang, China under Threat: The Politics of Strategy and Diplomacy, Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 210:", "text": "In Beijing’s view, in the absence of an explicit treaty provision, the central line of the main channel—the Thalweg principle—provided a legal basis for delimiting the boundary in the two rivers. On this basis, Beijing claimed that 600 of the rivers’ 700 islands—including Zhenbao Island on the Ussuri River, just 180 miles southwest of an important Soviet city, Khabarovsk—belonged to the P.R.C.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Richard Nixon, “The Pacific Triangle”, in Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 181:", "text": "In the Shanghai Communiqué of 1972, we recognized the fact that both Beijing and Taipei viewed Taiwan as part of China but unequivocally expressed our support for a peaceful settlement of the unification issue. While we should not alter the fundamental pillars of our policy, we should consider certain steps that will raise Taiwan's international standing.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 June 2, Cate Cadell, Ellen Nakashima, “Beijing chafes at Moscow’s requests for support, Chinese officials say”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-06:", "text": "Russian officials have raised increasingly frustrated requests for greater support during discussions with Beijing in recent weeks, calling on China to live up to its affirmation of a “no limits” partnership made weeks before the war in Ukraine began. But China’s leadership wants to expand assistance for Russia without running afoul of Western sanctions and has set limits on what it will do, according to Chinese and U.S. officials.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 June 15, Didi Tang, “Spotify removes protest song Glory to Hong Kong”, in The Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-15, World:", "text": "While Beijing has credited the law with restoring peace and order to the city, it has been criticised by rights groups and western governments for imprisoning pro-democracy activists and undermining civil freedoms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The government of the People's Republic of China." ], "id": "en-Beijing-en-name-en:Q148", "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically) The government of the People's Republic of China." ], "related": [ { "_dis1": "34 66", "english": "claimed", "sense": "Provinces", "word": "Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan · Yunnan · Zhejiang" } ], "senseid": [ "en:Q148" ], "tags": [ "metonymically" ], "wikidata": [ "Q148" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/" }, { "enpr": "bāʹjǐngʹ" }, { "audio": "en-us-Beijing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-Beijing.ogg/En-us-Beijing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-Beijing.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/beɪˈʒɪŋ/", "note": "hyperforeign" }, { "ipa": "/ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/", "note": "hyperforeign" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "uppercase" ], "word": "Yan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historic", "uppercase" ], "word": "Yanjing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "uppercase" ], "word": "Yen-ching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Zhongdu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "uppercase" ], "word": "Chung-tu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Dadu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "uppercase" ], "word": "Ta-tu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "uppercase" ], "word": "Khanbalik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Khanbaliq" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "archaic", "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Cambaluc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "uppercase" ], "word": "Beiping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Peiping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "uppercase" ], "word": "Pei-p’ing" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Chinese" ], "topics": [ "government" ], "word": "Zhongnanhai" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "Běijīng" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Pei-ching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "alt": "Wade–Giles", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "Peiching" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Pekin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Pachin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Paquin" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Pequin" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Bejdzin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Беиӡин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Pʼekʼin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekin" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "peking", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ፔኪንግ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bikīn", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بِكِين" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "pikīn", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بِكِين" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "pikīn", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "word": "پِكِين" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bikkīn", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "بِكِّين" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Պեկին" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "beiziṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "বেইজিং" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pequín" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekin" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Pjekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пекі́н" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Bejczín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine", "transliteration" ], "word": "Бэйцзі́н" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Pekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Taraškievica", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "orthography", "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "Пэкі́н" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "beijiṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "বেইজিং" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pikiṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "পিকিং" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Pekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пеки́н" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pe-kyang:", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ပေကျင်း" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pikang:", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ပီကင်း" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Beežen", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Бээжэн" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Pekíng", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пекі́нґ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pequín" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bak¹ ging¹", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Bɨyžin", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "Быйҗин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Báe̤k-gĭng", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Pet-kîn", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "北京" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Běijīng", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷poq-cin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Pek̬in", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pechinu" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekin" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Hanbalıq" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter", "uncommon" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "bījin̊g", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ބީޖިންގ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekino" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekɩŋ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pékin" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pequín" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗeḳini", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "პეკინი" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "only specialist, sinologist also", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Pekíno", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Πεκίνο" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "beijiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "બેઇજિંગ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "beijing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בֵּייְגִ׳ינְג" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "peking", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פֶּקִינְג" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bejiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बेजिंग" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "beijing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बेइजिन्ग" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Béising" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pechino" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "alt": "ペキン", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ペキン" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bījiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekin" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Beijıñ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Бейжің" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "peekang", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ប៉េកាំង" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pəycɨng", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ប៉ីជិង" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Beijing" ], "word": "베이징" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "alt": "北京", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Bukgyeong", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "북경" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pekîn", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "پەکین" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekîn" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Beejin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Бээжин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "lo", "english": "pak king", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ປັກກິງ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pecinum" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pekina" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekinas" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "poe²tsiin¹", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Peking", "masculine" ], "word": "Пекинг" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Bejġing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "beging", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Beežin", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Бээжин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Bejžin", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Бэйжин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "begeǰing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "beijiṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "बेइजिङ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ii", "lang": "Nuosu", "roman": "bip ji", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ꀙꏢ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pequin" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bejiṁ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ବେଜିଂ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hanbalık", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "خانبالق" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bejing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بېجېنګ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "peking", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "پيکنګ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "beijing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بيجنګ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pekan", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "پِکَن" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekin" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pequim" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "bījiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ਬੀਜਿੰਗ" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Pekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пеки́н" }, { "_dis1": "51 49", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Bɛjczín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": 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"form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijingimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "fi-proper noun" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Beijing", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä", "i": "0", "n": "sg" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Peking" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish risti-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Peking." ], "id": "en-Beijing-fi-name-fDFiTPmF", "links": [ [ "Peking", "Peking#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbei̯jiŋ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbe̞i̯j(ː)iŋ]" }, { "rhymes": "-eijiŋ" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "北京" }, "expansion": "北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Pékin" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Pékin", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng). Doublet of Pékin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing ?", "name": "fr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "North American French", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Pékin" ], "id": "en-Beijing-fr-name-QskHBdzv", "links": [ [ "Pékin", "Pékin#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly North America) Synonym of Pékin" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Pékin" } ], "tags": [ "North-America" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/be.dʒiŋ/" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Beijings", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Beijing", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Beijing n (proper noun, genitive Beijings or (optionally with an article) Beijing)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bei‧jing" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "German entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 December 3, Shi Ming, “Chinas neue Westpolitik: Lieber zweimal hinsehen”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:", "text": "Als im September die deutsche Außenministerin Annalena Baerbock im US-Fernsehen Chinas Staats- und Parteichef Xi Jinping unverhüllt als Diktator bezeichnete, bestellte Beijing umgehend den deutschen Botschafter ein.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Peking" ], "id": "en-Beijing-de-name-K1cT6UWh", "links": [ [ "Peking", "Peking#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) Synonym of Peking" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Peking" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeɪ̯dʒɪŋ/" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "zh", "3": "北京", "4": "", "5": "Beijing" }, "expansion": "Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-gaŋ", "4": "", "5": "hill, ridge, mountain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "aav" }, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Mandarin Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”), first part from 北 (“northern”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”). Last part from 京 (jīng, “capital”), either from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”), or of Austroasiatic origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bei‧jing" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Beijing", "orig": "nb:Beijing", "parents": [ "China", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Cities in China", "orig": "nb:Cities in China", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "National capitals", "orig": "nb:National capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "nb", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "nb:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "english": "Beijinger", "word": "beijinger" }, { "english": "Beijingese", "word": "beijingsk" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Historically, Beijing has primarily been a center of administration, culture and intellectual life.", "text": "Historisk har Beijing først og fremst vært et sentrum for administrasjon, kultur og åndsliv." } ], "glosses": [ "Beijing (the capital city of China)" ], "id": "en-Beijing-nb-name-EA1IYAkw", "links": [ [ "Beijing", "Beijing#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Peking" ], "word": "Peking" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bæjˈdʒɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cmn", "3": "北京" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Pequim" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Pequim", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng). Doublet of Pequim.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Pequim" ], "id": "en-Beijing-pt-name-yuFJ5rSa", "links": [ [ "Pequim", "Pequim#Portuguese" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Pequim" } ] } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cmn", "3": "北京" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Beijing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "Beijingului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Beijingule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Beijing n", "name": "ro-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "Beijingelor", "gpi": "Beijinge", "gsd": "Beijingului", "gsi": "Beijing", "n": "sg", "npd": "Beijingele", "npi": "Beijinge", "nsd": "Beijingul", "nsi": "Beijing", "vp": "Beijingelor", "vs": "Beijingule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Beijing", "orig": "ro:Beijing", "parents": [ "China", "Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Cities in China", "orig": "ro:Cities in China", "parents": [ "Cities", "Places", "Polities", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Municipalities of China", "orig": "ro:Municipalities of China", "parents": [ "Municipalities", "Places", "Political subdivisions", "Names", "Polities", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "National capitals", "orig": "ro:National capitals", "parents": [ "Capital cities", "Cities", "Polities", "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "place", "langcode": "ro", "name": "Places in China", "orig": "ro:Places in China", "parents": [ "Places", "Names", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)" ], "id": "en-Beijing-ro-name-ZRQBenzn", "links": [ [ "Beijing", "Beijing#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "ro:Beijing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bejˈʒiŋ]" }, { "ipa": "[bejˈʒiŋɡ]" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cmn", "3": "北京" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Pekín" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Pekín", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng). Doublet of Pekín.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing ?", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bei‧jing" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 10 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Pekín" ], "id": "en-Beijing-es-name-X6WNRcoR", "links": [ [ "Pekín", "Pekín#Spanish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Pekín" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beiˈʝin/" }, { "ipa": "[bei̯ˈʝĩn]" }, { "ipa": "/beiˈʝin/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[bei̯ˈʝĩn]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/beiˈʃin/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[bei̯ˈʃĩn]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/beiˈʒin/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[bei̯ˈʒĩn]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "Beijing" }
{ "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "proper noun", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing ?", "name": "ast-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Asturian", "lang_code": "ast", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Beixín" } ], "categories": [ "Asturian entries with incorrect language header", "Asturian lemmas", "Asturian proper nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Asturian entries" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Beixín" ], "links": [ [ "Beixín", "Beixín#Asturian" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative" ] } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nch", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Central Huasteca Nahuatl", "lang_code": "nch", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Central Huasteca Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header", "Central Huasteca Nahuatl lemmas", "Central Huasteca Nahuatl proper nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "nch:Beijing", "nch:Cities in China", "nch:National capitals", "nch:Places in China" ], "glosses": [ "Beijing (the capital city of China)" ], "links": [ [ "Beijing", "Beijing#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "categories": [ "English 2-syllable words", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English proper nouns", "English terms borrowed from Chinese", "English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin", "English terms borrowed from Mandarin", "English terms derived from Chinese", "English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin", "English terms derived from Mandarin", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for review of Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ", "Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/2 syllables", "Terms with Abkhaz translations", "Terms with Afrikaans translations", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Assamese translations", "Terms with Asturian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Buryat translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Chechen translations", "Terms with Chuvash translations", "Terms with Corsican translations", "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dhivehi translations", "Terms with Dungan translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms 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translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations", "Terms with Lü translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Maltese translations", "Terms with Manchu translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Nepali translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Nuosu translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Odia translations", "Terms with Ossetian translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Punjabi translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Sanskrit translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", 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"coordinate_terms": [ { "word": "Nanjing" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Beijing bikini" }, { "word": "Beijing duck" }, { "word": "Beijinger" }, { "word": "Beijingese" }, { "word": "Beijing opera" }, { "word": "Beijing Time" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "1958" }, "expansion": "c. 1958", "name": "circa" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn-pinyin", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "zh", "3": "北京", "tr": "Běijīng" }, "expansion": "Chinese 北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "c. 1958, the atonal Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng) was established, composed of 北 (“north, northern”) and 京 (jīng, “capital”), distinguishing it from Nanjing to the south, and first applied informally during the reign of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty, who preferred to rule from Beijing but was obliged to treat Nanjing as a secondary capital by the dynastic injunctions of his father the Hongwu Emperor. The name continued a practice of several preceding dynasties—especially those of nomadic conquerers from the north such as the Jin and Liao—of maintaining a number of separate capitals designated by their cardinal directions.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "en-proper noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "name", "related": [ { "english": "claimed", "sense": "Provinces", "word": "Anhui · Fujian · Guangdong · Gansu · Guizhou · Henan · Hubei · Hebei · Hainan · Heilongjiang · Hunan · Jilin · Jiangsu · Jiangxi · Liaoning · Qinghai · Sichuan · Shandong · Shaanxi · Shanxi · Taiwan · Yunnan · Zhejiang" }, { "sense": "Autonomous regions", "word": "Guangxi · Inner Mongolia · Ningxia · Tibet Autonomous Region · Xinjiang" }, { "sense": "Municipalities", "word": "Beijing · Tianjin · Shanghai · Chongqing" }, { "sense": "Special administrative regions", "word": "Hong Kong · Macau" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Beijing", "en:Cities in China", "en:Municipalities of China", "en:National capitals", "en:Places in China" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1976 [1966], Hao Ran, “Debut”, in Wong Kam-ming, transl., Revolutionary Literature in China: An Anthology, White Plains, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 92:", "text": "Liu Lao-zheng sidled right up to Zao-hua and said: “That’s right. I went to Beijing [Peking] to visit with my daughter. Zao-hua, I hear that you have become the workpoint recorder.”[…]\nLiu Lao-zheng pulled out an abacus from a sack he was carrying over his shoulder. “Huala, huala,” he shook it several times and said: “I bought one in Beijing. I’ll lend it to you to use.”", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2020 August 7, Steven Lee Myers, Keith Bradsher, “Beijing Launches Another Demolition Drive, This Time in Its Bucolic Suburbs”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2020-08-07, Asia Pacific:", "text": "Backhoes moved house by house, laying waste to a community called Xitai that was built in a plush green valley on the northern edge of Beijing, only a short walk from the Great Wall of China.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 October 24, Yuan Li, “A Lonely Protest in Beijing Inspires Young Chinese to Find Their Voice”, in The New York Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-10-24, Business:", "text": "A protester unfurled two banners on a highway overpass in central Beijing on Oct. 13, denouncing Xi Jinping as a “despotic traitor.” China’s censors went to great lengths to scrub the internet of any reference to the act of dissent, prohibiting all discussion and shutting down many offending social media accounts.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 March 22, “China: Sandstorms blanket Beijing as air pollution spikes”, in Deutsche Welle, archived from the original on 2023-03-22:", "text": "Beijing regularly faces dust storms in March and April due to its proximity to the Gobi desert as well as deforestation throughout northern China.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China." ], "links": [ [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:Q956" ], "wikidata": [ "Q956" ] }, { "categories": [ "English metonyms", "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1980, Melvin Gurton, Byong-Moo Hwang, China under Threat: The Politics of Strategy and Diplomacy, Johns Hopkins University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 210:", "text": "In Beijing’s view, in the absence of an explicit treaty provision, the central line of the main channel—the Thalweg principle—provided a legal basis for delimiting the boundary in the two rivers. On this basis, Beijing claimed that 600 of the rivers’ 700 islands—including Zhenbao Island on the Ussuri River, just 180 miles southwest of an important Soviet city, Khabarovsk—belonged to the P.R.C.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1992, Richard Nixon, “The Pacific Triangle”, in Seize the Moment, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 181:", "text": "In the Shanghai Communiqué of 1972, we recognized the fact that both Beijing and Taipei viewed Taiwan as part of China but unequivocally expressed our support for a peaceful settlement of the unification issue. While we should not alter the fundamental pillars of our policy, we should consider certain steps that will raise Taiwan's international standing.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2022 June 2, Cate Cadell, Ellen Nakashima, “Beijing chafes at Moscow’s requests for support, Chinese officials say”, in The Washington Post, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2022-06-06:", "text": "Russian officials have raised increasingly frustrated requests for greater support during discussions with Beijing in recent weeks, calling on China to live up to its affirmation of a “no limits” partnership made weeks before the war in Ukraine began. But China’s leadership wants to expand assistance for Russia without running afoul of Western sanctions and has set limits on what it will do, according to Chinese and U.S. officials.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2023 June 15, Didi Tang, “Spotify removes protest song Glory to Hong Kong”, in The Times, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-06-15, World:", "text": "While Beijing has credited the law with restoring peace and order to the city, it has been criticised by rights groups and western governments for imprisoning pro-democracy activists and undermining civil freedoms.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The government of the People's Republic of China." ], "links": [ [ "government", "government" ], [ "People's Republic of China", "People's Republic of China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(metonymically) The government of the People's Republic of China." ], "senseid": [ "en:Q148" ], "tags": [ "metonymically" ], "wikidata": [ "Q148" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/" }, { "ipa": "/ˌbeɪˈd͡ʒɪŋ/" }, { "enpr": "bāʹjǐngʹ" }, { "audio": "en-us-Beijing.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/En-us-Beijing.ogg/En-us-Beijing.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/En-us-Beijing.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/beɪˈʒɪŋ/", "note": "hyperforeign" }, { "ipa": "/ˌbeɪˈʒɪŋ/", "note": "hyperforeign" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "uppercase" ], "word": "Yan" }, { "tags": [ "historic", "uppercase" ], "word": "Yanjing" }, { "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "uppercase" ], "word": "Yen-ching" }, { "tags": [ "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Zhongdu" }, { "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "uppercase" ], "word": "Chung-tu" }, { "tags": [ "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Dadu" }, { "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "uppercase" ], "word": "Ta-tu" }, { "tags": [ "uppercase" ], "word": "Khanbalik" }, { "tags": [ "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Khanbaliq" }, { "tags": [ "archaic", "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Cambaluc" }, { "tags": [ "uppercase" ], "word": "Beiping" }, { "tags": [ "historical", "uppercase" ], "word": "Peiping" }, { "tags": [ "historical", "obsolete", "uppercase" ], "word": "Pei-p’ing" }, { "tags": [ "Chinese" ], "topics": [ "government" ], "word": "Zhongnanhai" }, { "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "Běijīng" }, { "tags": [ "dated" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "word": "Pei-ching" }, { "alt": "Wade–Giles", "tags": [ "uncommon" ], "word": "Peiching" }, { "word": "Pekin" }, { "word": "Pachin" }, { "word": "Paquin" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "Pequin" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Bejdzin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Беиӡин" }, { "code": "ab", "lang": "Abkhaz", "roman": "Pʼekʼin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "code": "af", "lang": "Afrikaans", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekin" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "peking", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ፔኪንግ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bikīn", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بِكِين" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "pikīn", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بِكِين" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "pikīn", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine", "rare" ], "word": "پِكِين" }, { "code": "acw", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bikkīn", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Hijazi-Arabic", "feminine" ], "word": "بِكِّين" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Պեկին" }, { "code": "as", "lang": "Assamese", "roman": "beiziṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "বেইজিং" }, { "code": "ast", "lang": "Asturian", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pequín" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekin" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Pjekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пекі́н" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Bejczín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine", "transliteration" ], "word": "Бэйцзі́н" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "Pekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Taraškievica", "masculine" ], "topics": [ "orthography", "writing", "journalism", "literature", "communications", "publishing", "media" ], "word": "Пэкі́н" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "beijiṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "বেইজিং" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "pikiṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "পিকিং" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "Pekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пеки́н" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pe-kyang:", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ပေကျင်း" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "pikang:", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ပီကင်း" }, { "code": "bua", "lang": "Buryat", "roman": "Beežen", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Бээжэн" }, { "code": "rue", "lang": "Carpathian Rusyn", "roman": "Pekíng", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пекі́нґ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pequín" }, { "code": "ce", "lang": "Chechen", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "code": "yue", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "roman": "bak¹ ging¹", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "code": "dng", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "Bɨyžin", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Dungan" ], "word": "Быйҗин" }, { "code": "cdo", "lang": "Eastern Min Chinese", "roman": "Báe̤k-gĭng", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "code": "hak", "lang": "Hakka Chinese", "roman": "Pet-kîn", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "code": "nan-hbl", "lang": "Chinese", "roman": "zh-min-nan", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Hokkien" ], "word": "北京" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "Běijīng", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "code": "wuu", "lang": "Wu Chinese", "roman": "⁷poq-cin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "code": "cv", "lang": "Chuvash", "roman": "Pek̬in", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "code": "co", "lang": "Corsican", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pechinu" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekin" }, { "code": "crh", "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Hanbalıq" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter", "uncommon" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "dv", "lang": "Dhivehi", "roman": "bījin̊g", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ބީޖިންގ" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekino" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "gur", "lang": "Farefare", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekɩŋ" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pékin" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pequín" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ṗeḳini", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "პეკინი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "note": "only specialist, sinologist also", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "Pekíno", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Πεκίνο" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "beijiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "બેઇજિંગ" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "beijing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "בֵּייְגִ׳ינְג" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "peking", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "פֶּקִינְג" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "bejiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बेजिंग" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "beijing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "बेइजिन्ग" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Béising" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pechino" }, { "alt": "ペキン", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "北京" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ペキン" }, { "code": "kn", "lang": "Kannada", "roman": "bījiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ಬೀಜಿಂಗ್" }, { "code": "csb", "lang": "Kashubian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekin" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "Beijıñ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Бейжің" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "peekang", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ប៉េកាំង" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "pəycɨng", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ប៉ីជិង" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Beijing" ], "word": "베이징" }, { "alt": "北京", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "Bukgyeong", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "북경" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "pekîn", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "پەکین" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekîn" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "Beejin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Бээжин" }, { "code": "lo", "english": "pak king", "lang": "Lao", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ປັກກິງ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Pecinum" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Pekina" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekinas" }, { "code": "khb", "lang": "Lü", "roman": "poe²tsiin¹", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Peking", "masculine" ], "word": "Пекинг" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Bejġing" }, { "code": "mt", "lang": "Maltese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "mnc", "lang": "Manchu", "roman": "beging", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Beežin", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Бээжин" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "Bejžin", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "Бэйжин" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "begeǰing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ" }, { "code": "ne", "lang": "Nepali", "roman": "beijiṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "बेइजिङ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "ii", "lang": "Nuosu", "roman": "bip ji", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ꀙꏢ" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pequin" }, { "code": "or", "lang": "Odia", "roman": "bejiṁ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ବେଜିଂ" }, { "code": "os", "lang": "Ossetian", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "hanbalık", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "خانبالق" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "bejing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بېجېنګ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "peking", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "پيکنګ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "beijing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بيجنګ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "pekan", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "پِکَن" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekin" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pequim" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "pa", "lang": "Punjabi", "roman": "bījiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ਬੀਜਿੰਗ" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Pekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пеки́н" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "Bɛjczín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "literary", "masculine", "transliteration" ], "word": "Бэйцзи́н" }, { "code": "sa", "lang": "Sanskrit", "roman": "bījiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "बीजिङ्ग्" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Пѐкинг" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "Бѐјџинг" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Pèking" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "Bèjdžing" }, { "code": "sjo", "lang": "Xibe", "roman": "beijing", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ᠪᡝᡞᡪᡞᡢ" }, { "code": "szl", "lang": "Silesian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Bejdżing" }, { "code": "sd", "lang": "Sindhi", "roman": "beijing", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "بیجنگ" }, { "code": "si", "lang": "Sinhalese", "roman": "beyijiṁ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "බෙයිජිං" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "dsb", "lang": "Lower Sorbian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "hsb", "lang": "Upper Sorbian", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Pekín" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Peking" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "peyjiṅ", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "பெய்ஜிங்" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Xanbalıq", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Ханбалык" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bījiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "బీజింగ్" }, { "code": "te", "lang": "Telugu", "roman": "bējiṅg", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "rare" ], "word": "బేజింగ్" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpàk-gìng", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "ปักกิ่ง" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "bpèe-jing", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "เป่ย์จิง" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "pe cin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "པེ་ཅིན" }, { "code": "bo", "lang": "Tibetan", "roman": "pe cing", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "པེ་ཅིང" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekin" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Hanbalık" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekin" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Pekín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Пекі́н" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "Bejczín", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Бейцзі́н" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "bejing", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "بیجنگ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "bëyjing", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "بېيجىڭ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Pekin" }, { "alt": "北京", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Bắc Kinh" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Beijing" }, { "code": "sah", "lang": "Yakut", "roman": "Pekin", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Пекин" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "peking", "sense": "capital of China", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "פּעקינג" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "beyzhing", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "בייזשינג" }, { "code": "za", "lang": "Zhuang", "sense": "capital of China", "word": "Baekging" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Beijing", "Encyclopædia Britannica", "Hongwu Emperor", "Ming Dynasty", "Peking University", "The Chicago Manual of Style", "University of Chicago Press", "Xinhuamen", "Yongle Emperor" ], "word": "Beijing" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Beijing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingille", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiksi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "See the possessive forms below.", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "no gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "5/risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijingini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiini", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingilläni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingilleni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingikseni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittäni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijingisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiisi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingilläsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiksesi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittäsi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijingimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiimme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiksemme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittämme", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiinne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiksenne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittänne", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "fi-decl-risti", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingissänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingistänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiinsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiltänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingilleen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingillensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijinginänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Beijingikseen", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingiksensä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittään", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Beijingittänsä", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "g": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "fi-proper noun" }, { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "rare" }, "expansion": "(rare)", "name": "tlb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Beijing", "2": "", "3": "", "4": "ä", "i": "0", "n": "sg" }, "name": "fi-decl-risti" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "Peking" } ], "categories": [ "Finnish 2-syllable words", "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish lemmas", "Finnish links with redundant wikilinks", "Finnish proper nouns", "Finnish rare terms", "Finnish risti-type nominals", "Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Finnish uncountable nouns", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Finnish/eijiŋ", "Rhymes:Finnish/eijiŋ/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "Alternative form of Peking." ], "links": [ [ "Peking", "Peking#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "alternative", "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbei̯jiŋ/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈbe̞i̯j(ː)iŋ]" }, { "rhymes": "-eijiŋ" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "北京" }, "expansion": "北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "zh-l" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Pékin" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Pékin", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng). Doublet of Pékin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing ?", "name": "fr-proper noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French 2-syllable words", "French doublets", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French proper nouns", "French terms borrowed from Mandarin", "French terms derived from Mandarin", "French terms with IPA pronunciation", "North American French", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in French entries" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Pékin" ], "links": [ [ "Pékin", "Pékin#French" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly North America) Synonym of Pékin" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Pékin" } ], "tags": [ "North-America" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/be.dʒiŋ/" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Beijings", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Beijing", "tags": [ "genitive", "with-article" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "toponym" }, "expansion": "Beijing n (proper noun, genitive Beijings or (optionally with an article) Beijing)", "name": "de-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bei‧jing" ], "lang": "German", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "German entries with incorrect language header", "German lemmas", "German neuter nouns", "German proper nouns", "German terms with quotations", "German terms with uncommon senses", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for translations of German quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2023 December 3, Shi Ming, “Chinas neue Westpolitik: Lieber zweimal hinsehen”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:", "text": "Als im September die deutsche Außenministerin Annalena Baerbock im US-Fernsehen Chinas Staats- und Parteichef Xi Jinping unverhüllt als Diktator bezeichnete, bestellte Beijing umgehend den deutschen Botschafter ein.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Peking" ], "links": [ [ "Peking", "Peking#German" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncommon) Synonym of Peking" ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Peking" } ], "tags": [ "neuter", "proper-noun", "uncommon" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈbeɪ̯dʒɪŋ/" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "derived": [ { "english": "Beijinger", "word": "beijinger" }, { "english": "Beijingese", "word": "beijingsk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "cmn", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Mandarin", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "zh", "3": "北京", "4": "", "5": "Beijing" }, "expansion": "Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*ba", "4": "", "5": "to carry (on back), shoulder" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "sit-pro", "3": "*s-gaŋ", "4": "", "5": "hill, ridge, mountain" }, "expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "aav" }, "expansion": "Austroasiatic", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Mandarin Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, “Beijing”), first part from 北 (“northern”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“to carry (on back), shoulder”). Last part from 京 (jīng, “capital”), either from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-gaŋ (“hill, ridge, mountain”), or of Austroasiatic origin.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "nb", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bei‧jing" ], "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "lang_code": "nb", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header", "Norwegian Bokmål lemmas", "Norwegian Bokmål proper nouns", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Austroasiatic languages", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Chinese", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Mandarin", "Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan", "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Norwegian Bokmål/ɪŋ", "nb:Beijing", "nb:Cities in China", "nb:National capitals", "nb:Places in China" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Historically, Beijing has primarily been a center of administration, culture and intellectual life.", "text": "Historisk har Beijing først og fremst vært et sentrum for administrasjon, kultur og åndsliv." } ], "glosses": [ "Beijing (the capital city of China)" ], "links": [ [ "Beijing", "Beijing#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/bæjˈdʒɪŋ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɪŋ" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Peking" ], "word": "Peking" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cmn", "3": "北京" }, "expansion": "Unadapted borrowing from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "ubor" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "Pequim" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Pequim", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng). Doublet of Pequim.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing", "name": "pt-proper noun" } ], "lang": "Portuguese", "lang_code": "pt", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Portuguese doublets", "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header", "Portuguese lemmas", "Portuguese proper nouns", "Portuguese terms borrowed from Mandarin", "Portuguese terms derived from Mandarin", "Portuguese unadapted borrowings from Mandarin" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Pequim" ], "links": [ [ "Pequim", "Pequim#Portuguese" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Pequim" } ] } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "cmn", "3": "北京" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "bor+" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ro-noun-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "Beijing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "indefinite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Beijingul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "Beijing", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "indefinite" ] }, { "form": "Beijingului", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "Beijingule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ro", "2": "proper noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing n", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "n" }, "expansion": "Beijing n", "name": "ro-proper noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "g": "n", "gpd": "Beijingelor", "gpi": "Beijinge", "gsd": "Beijingului", "gsi": "Beijing", "n": "sg", "npd": "Beijingele", "npi": "Beijinge", "nsd": "Beijingul", "nsi": "Beijing", "vp": "Beijingelor", "vs": "Beijingule" }, "name": "ro-decl-noun-single" } ], "lang": "Romanian", "lang_code": "ro", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Romanian entries with incorrect language header", "Romanian lemmas", "Romanian neuter nouns", "Romanian proper nouns", "Romanian terms borrowed from Mandarin", "Romanian terms derived from Mandarin", "ro:Beijing", "ro:Cities in China", "ro:Municipalities of China", "ro:National capitals", "ro:Places in China" ], "glosses": [ "Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)" ], "links": [ [ "Beijing", "Beijing#English" ], [ "capital city", "capital city" ], [ "China", "China#English" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter" ], "wikipedia": [ "ro:Beijing" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[bejˈʒiŋ]" }, { "ipa": "[bejˈʒiŋɡ]" } ], "word": "Beijing" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "cmn", "3": "北京" }, "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)", "name": "bor+" }, { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "Pekín" }, "expansion": "Doublet of Pekín", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng). Doublet of Pekín.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "proper nouns", "g": "?", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "Beijing ?", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "Beijing ?", "name": "es-proper noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "Bei‧jing" ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 10 entries", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Spanish entries", "Rhymes:Spanish/in", "Rhymes:Spanish/in/2 syllables", "Spanish 2-syllable words", "Spanish doublets", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish lemmas", "Spanish proper nouns", "Spanish terms borrowed from Mandarin", "Spanish terms derived from Mandarin", "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation" ], "glosses": [ "Synonym of Pekín" ], "links": [ [ "Pekín", "Pekín#Spanish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "synonym", "synonym-of" ], "word": "Pekín" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/beiˈʝin/" }, { "ipa": "[bei̯ˈʝĩn]" }, { "ipa": "/beiˈʝin/", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[bei̯ˈʝĩn]", "note": "everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "/beiˈʃin/", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "[bei̯ˈʃĩn]", "note": "Buenos Aires and environs" }, { "ipa": "/beiˈʒin/", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "ipa": "[bei̯ˈʒĩn]", "note": "elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay" }, { "rhymes": "-in" } ], "word": "Beijing" }
Download raw JSONL data for Beijing meaning in All languages combined (58.6kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Prešov vs. Pekíng", "path": [ "Beijing" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Beijing", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013", "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": Pak-kiaⁿ vs. zh-min-nan", "path": [ "Beijing" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Beijing", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'", "path": [ "Beijing" ], "section": "Romanian", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "Beijing", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.