See Peking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "nl:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "nl:Cities in China",
"parents": [
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"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "nl:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "nl:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "nl:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-nl-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"nl:Peking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg/Nl-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Dutch terms derived from Mandarin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Beijing",
"nl:Cities in China",
"nl:Municipalities of China",
"nl:National capitals",
"nl:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"nl:Peking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg/Nl-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Peking meaning in Dutch (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.