See Peking in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "nl:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "nl:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "nl:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "nl:National capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "nl:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-nl-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg/Nl-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of [k] to [t͡ɕ]. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Dutch terms derived from Mandarin",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Beijing",
"nl:Cities in China",
"nl:Municipalities of China",
"nl:National capitals",
"nl:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg/Nl-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Peking meaning in Dutch (1.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.