See Peking on Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Nanking"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Peking duck"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pekinger"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pekingese"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pekingologist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Peking opera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Peking ravioli"
}
],
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"args": {
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},
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"name": "circa"
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"3": "-"
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "zh",
"3": "北京",
"tr": "Běijīng"
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"1": "en",
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],
"etymology_text": "c. 1655 romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. The early Portuguese and Jesuits such as Francis Xavier used the spelling Paquim; Abraham Ortelius used C. Paquin for his 1572 Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas; Italian Jesuit Martino Martini used Peking in his 1654 Latin De Bello Tartarico Historia and 1655 Novus Atlas Sinensis, which were quickly translated into English and later used by Joan Blaeu for his 1665 Atlas Maior. Peter Heylyn's Cosmographie changed its spelling from Paquin in the 1652 edition to Peking in the 1658 edition, but both Pekin and Peking were used interchangeably in English until the Chinese Imperial Post adopted Peking as its official transcription in the 1890s.",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China",
"word": "Beijing"
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"kind": "place",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, page 273:",
"text": "The Emperour hearing of the ill ſucceſſe of this Affairs, began to think of leaving the Northern parts, where his Royal City of Peking is ſituated, and to paſſe to Nankuing which is far more Southward; but he was diſſwaded from this intended courſe as well by his loyal, as diſloyal ſubjec͡ts : by theſe, that they might give him up more ſpeedily into the enemies hands, before their treachery was diſcovered; and by the others, leſt his flight might trouble the Kingdome more, and diſcourage all his Subjec͡ts from giving their beſt aſſiſtance; for they thought the City impregnable, being fortified with ſo ſtrong a Garriſon; nor did they doubt that the Kings preſence would draw the ſources of the whole Kingdom to him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972 February 20, President Richard Nixon, 15:48 from the start, in Nixon in China (The Film), Agana, Guam: Richard Nixon Presidential Library:",
"text": "This is not a time for a long speech but, I would not want this opportunity to pass without saying just a word with regard to the significance of this moment. Some of you may recall that it was two and a half years ago that right here in Guam, I announced a new direction for American foreign policy based on the principles of self-reliance, self-respect- equal dignity for all nations, large and small throughout the world. And tomorrow, I will take off from Guam for Shanghai and Peking, the first President of the United States ever to visit China. Guam, I know it is said, is where the American day begins. And I would hope that all of you today would join me in this prayer, that with this trip to China, a new day may begin for the whole world. Thank you very much.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989 June 4, Kate Adie, 0:02 from the start, in Archive: Chinese troops fire on protesters in Tiananmen Square - BBC News, Peking: BBC News, published 2014:",
"text": "The noise of gunfire rose from all over the center of Peking. It was unremitting.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 12, John Bolton, “A New American Grand Strategy to Counter Russia and China”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-29, Opinion:",
"text": "Third, after Ukraine wins its war with Russia, we must aim to split the Russia-China axis. Moscow’s defeat could unseat Mr. Putin’s regime. What comes next is a government of unknowable composition. New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable. Beijing is undoubtedly eyeing this vast territory, which potentially contains incalculable mineral wealth. Significant portions of this region were under Chinese sovereignty until the 1860 Treaty of Peking transferred “outer Manchuria,” including extensive Pacific coast lands, to Moscow. Russia’s uncontrolled dissolution could provide China direct access to the Arctic, including even the Bering Strait, facing Alaska.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China."
],
"id": "en-Peking-en-name-cnc93IS3",
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"Beijing",
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"capital city",
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"China",
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{
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{
"_dis": "18 82",
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{
"_dis": "16 84",
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"glosses": [
"The government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party."
],
"id": "en-Peking-en-name-Jf9PykTt",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
],
[
"central",
"central"
],
[
"leadership",
"leadership"
],
[
"Chinese Communist Party",
"Chinese Communist Party"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/peɪ.ˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "pēʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "pāʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Peking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pachin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Paquin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Pekin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Pequin"
}
],
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"Abraham Ortelius",
"Atlas Maior",
"Chinese Imperial Post",
"De Bello Tartarico Historia",
"Francis Xavier",
"Joan Blaeu",
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"Martino Martini",
"Novus Atlas Sinensis",
"Peter Heylyn",
"Postal Romanization",
"Theatrum Orbis Terrarum"
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pekingský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekiňan",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
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"table-tags"
]
},
{
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
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"singular"
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{
"form": "Peking",
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"accusative",
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},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
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"singular",
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]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
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"tags": [
"locative",
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{
"form": "Pekingem",
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"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
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"dem": "Pekiňan"
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"expansion": "Peking m inan (related adjective pekingský, demonym Pekiňan)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
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"name": "cs-ndecl"
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"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-cs-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkɪŋk]"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
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"2": "Peking"
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.",
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},
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"lang": "Dutch",
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"kind": "other",
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},
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"kind": "place",
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"kind": "place",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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],
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}
],
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"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
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[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
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"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
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"nl:Peking"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg/Nl-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg"
}
],
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}
{
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"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
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{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Pekingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "Pekingin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peking",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä",
"i": "0",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish risti-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "fi:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "fi:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "fi:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fi:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fi",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "fi:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pekingin ankka"
},
{
"word": "Pekingin ooppera"
},
{
"word": "pekinginihminen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)."
],
"id": "en-Peking-fi-name-omCIm4zb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞k̟iŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekiŋ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Peking n (proper noun, genitive Pekings or (optionally with an article) Peking)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "de:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "de:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "de:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "de:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "de",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "de:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pekingente"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 December 15, Fabian Kretschmer, “Zwangsarbeitsvorwürfe gegen Volkswagen: Zweifel an VW-Bericht zu Uiguren”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Tatsächlich jedoch dürfte vor allem die Angst vor der chinesischen Regierung überwiegen: Ein Rückzug von VW aus Xinjiang würde für Peking schließlich einen tiefen Gesichtsverlust darstellen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-de-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːkɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/De-Peking.ogg/De-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/De-Peking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinget",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinggel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinggé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinghez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pe‧king"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pekinge",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "Pekingjaink",
"1pl_sg": "Pekingünk",
"1sg_pl": "Pekingjaim",
"1sg_sg": "Pekingem",
"2pl_pl": "Pekingjaitek",
"2pl_sg": "Pekingetek",
"2sg_pl": "Pekingjaid",
"2sg_sg": "Pekinged",
"3pl_pl": "Pekingjaik",
"3pl_sg": "Pekingjük",
"3sg_pl": "Pekingjai",
"3sg_sg": "Pekingje",
"n": "sg",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "hu:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "hu:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "hu:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "hu:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "hu:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekingi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-hu-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Peking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkiŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ia:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "ia:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ia:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ia",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ia:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peking (the former name of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-ia-name-FCK-z-n7",
"links": [
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pèking",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Пѐкинг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Pèking"
},
"expansion": "Pèking m (Cyrillic spelling Пѐкинг)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pe‧king"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peking",
"2": "Pekinga",
"3": "Pekingu",
"4": "Peking",
"5": "Pekinže",
"6": "Pekingu",
"7": "Pekingom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "sh:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "sh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "sh:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sh:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "sh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-sh-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:Peking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pěkinɡ/"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"gen": "Pekingu"
},
"expansion": "Peking m inan (genitive singular Pekingu)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "sk:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "sk:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sk:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "sk:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (the capital of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-sk-name-pkC5NjHz",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpekink]"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Pekings",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Peking n (genitive Pekings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n (genitive Pekings)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "sv:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "sv:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "sv:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "sv:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "sv",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "sv:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-sv-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Peking"
]
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Peking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "zh-postal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Postal Romanization",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Peking, from an old romanization of Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Peking (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pe‧king"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "tl:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "tl:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "tl:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "tl:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "tl:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Peking-tl-name-~WbKgPBb",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekiŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.xɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekiŋ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pekingský",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekiňan",
"tags": [
"demonym"
]
},
{
"form": "inanimate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "pekingský",
"dem": "Pekiňan"
},
"expansion": "Peking m inan (related adjective pekingský, demonym Pekiňan)",
"name": "cs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.sg"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech inanimate nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine inanimate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech proper nouns",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncountable nouns",
"Czech velar-stem masculine inanimate nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Beijing",
"cs:Cities in China",
"cs:Municipalities of China",
"cs:National capitals",
"cs:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkɪŋk]"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n",
"name": "nl-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch proper nouns",
"Dutch terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Dutch terms derived from Mandarin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"nl:Beijing",
"nl:Cities in China",
"nl:Municipalities of China",
"nl:National capitals",
"nl:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"nl:Peking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeːkɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg/Nl-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e5/Nl-Peking.ogg"
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],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Chinese",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms borrowed from Postal Romanization",
"English terms derived from Chinese",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Postal Romanization",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪŋ/2 syllables",
"en:Beijing"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "Nanking"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Peking duck"
},
{
"word": "Pekinger"
},
{
"word": "Pekingese"
},
{
"word": "Pekingologist"
},
{
"word": "Peking opera"
},
{
"word": "Peking ravioli"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "1655"
},
"expansion": "c. 1655",
"name": "circa"
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{
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"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh",
"3": "北京",
"tr": "Běijīng"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "zh-postal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Postal Romanization",
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],
"etymology_text": "c. 1655 romanization of the Nanking court dialect Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. The early Portuguese and Jesuits such as Francis Xavier used the spelling Paquim; Abraham Ortelius used C. Paquin for his 1572 Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, the first modern atlas; Italian Jesuit Martino Martini used Peking in his 1654 Latin De Bello Tartarico Historia and 1655 Novus Atlas Sinensis, which were quickly translated into English and later used by Joan Blaeu for his 1665 Atlas Maior. Peter Heylyn's Cosmographie changed its spelling from Paquin in the 1652 edition to Peking in the 1658 edition, but both Pekin and Peking were used interchangeably in English until the Chinese Imperial Post adopted Peking as its official transcription in the 1890s.",
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{
"args": {},
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"name": "en-proper noun"
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
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{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China",
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"categories": [
"English dated forms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Cities in China",
"en:Municipalities of China",
"en:National capitals",
"en:Places in China"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1655, The History of That Great and Renowned Monarchy of China, page 273:",
"text": "The Emperour hearing of the ill ſucceſſe of this Affairs, began to think of leaving the Northern parts, where his Royal City of Peking is ſituated, and to paſſe to Nankuing which is far more Southward; but he was diſſwaded from this intended courſe as well by his loyal, as diſloyal ſubjec͡ts : by theſe, that they might give him up more ſpeedily into the enemies hands, before their treachery was diſcovered; and by the others, leſt his flight might trouble the Kingdome more, and diſcourage all his Subjec͡ts from giving their beſt aſſiſtance; for they thought the City impregnable, being fortified with ſo ſtrong a Garriſon; nor did they doubt that the Kings preſence would draw the ſources of the whole Kingdom to him.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1972 February 20, President Richard Nixon, 15:48 from the start, in Nixon in China (The Film), Agana, Guam: Richard Nixon Presidential Library:",
"text": "This is not a time for a long speech but, I would not want this opportunity to pass without saying just a word with regard to the significance of this moment. Some of you may recall that it was two and a half years ago that right here in Guam, I announced a new direction for American foreign policy based on the principles of self-reliance, self-respect- equal dignity for all nations, large and small throughout the world. And tomorrow, I will take off from Guam for Shanghai and Peking, the first President of the United States ever to visit China. Guam, I know it is said, is where the American day begins. And I would hope that all of you today would join me in this prayer, that with this trip to China, a new day may begin for the whole world. Thank you very much.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1989 June 4, Kate Adie, 0:02 from the start, in Archive: Chinese troops fire on protesters in Tiananmen Square - BBC News, Peking: BBC News, published 2014:",
"text": "The noise of gunfire rose from all over the center of Peking. It was unremitting.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2023 April 12, John Bolton, “A New American Grand Strategy to Counter Russia and China”, in The Wall Street Journal, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-29, Opinion:",
"text": "Third, after Ukraine wins its war with Russia, we must aim to split the Russia-China axis. Moscow’s defeat could unseat Mr. Putin’s regime. What comes next is a government of unknowable composition. New Russian leaders may or may not look to the West rather than Beijing, and might be so weak that the Russian Federation’s fragmentation, especially east of the Urals, isn’t inconceivable. Beijing is undoubtedly eyeing this vast territory, which potentially contains incalculable mineral wealth. Significant portions of this region were under Chinese sovereignty until the 1860 Treaty of Peking transferred “outer Manchuria,” including extensive Pacific coast lands, to Moscow. Russia’s uncontrolled dissolution could provide China direct access to the Arctic, including even the Bering Strait, facing Alaska.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated form of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China."
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
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[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party."
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China"
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[
"central",
"central"
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[
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"leadership"
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[
"Chinese Communist Party",
"Chinese Communist Party"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The government of the People's Republic of China; the central leadership of the Chinese Communist Party."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/piːˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"other": "/peɪ.ˈkɪŋ/"
},
{
"enpr": "pēʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "pāʹkǐngʹ"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Peking.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/58/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Peking.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Pachin"
},
{
"word": "Paquin"
},
{
"word": "Pekin"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Pequin"
}
],
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"Abraham Ortelius",
"Atlas Maior",
"Chinese Imperial Post",
"De Bello Tartarico Historia",
"Francis Xavier",
"Joan Blaeu",
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"Martino Martini",
"Novus Atlas Sinensis",
"Peter Heylyn",
"Postal Romanization",
"Theatrum Orbis Terrarum"
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pekingin ankka"
},
{
"word": "Pekingin ooppera"
},
{
"word": "pekinginihminen"
}
],
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{
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"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
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},
{
"form": "Peking",
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"singular"
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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"singular"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
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"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
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"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
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"class"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "Pekingini",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
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"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiini",
"source": "declension",
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"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginäni",
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"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"essive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "Pekingikseni",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "Pekingittäni",
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{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "Pekingisi",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiäsi",
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissäsi",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiisi",
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"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksesi",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittäsi",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "-",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
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},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
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"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinginänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "fi-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peking",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä",
"i": "0",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish proper nouns",
"Finnish risti-type nominals",
"Finnish terms derived from Mandarin",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Finnish uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ekiŋ",
"Rhymes:Finnish/ekiŋ/2 syllables",
"fi:Beijing",
"fi:Cities in China",
"fi:Municipalities of China",
"fi:National capitals",
"fi:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)."
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekiŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞k̟iŋ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekiŋ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pekingente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng) from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Peking n (proper noun, genitive Pekings or (optionally with an article) Peking)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Mandarin",
"German terms with quotations",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of German quotations",
"de:Beijing",
"de:Cities in China",
"de:Municipalities of China",
"de:National capitals",
"de:Places in China"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2023 December 15, Fabian Kretschmer, “Zwangsarbeitsvorwürfe gegen Volkswagen: Zweifel an VW-Bericht zu Uiguren”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz, →ISSN:",
"text": "Tatsächlich jedoch dürfte vor allem die Angst vor der chinesischen Regierung überwiegen: Ein Rückzug von VW aus Xinjiang würde für Peking schließlich einen tiefen Gesichtsverlust darstellen.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeːkɪŋ]"
},
{
"audio": "De-Peking.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/De-Peking.ogg/De-Peking.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1e/De-Peking.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "pekingi"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinget",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinggel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinggé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinghez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinged",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pe‧king"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Pekinge",
"2": "e",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "Pekingjaink",
"1pl_sg": "Pekingünk",
"1sg_pl": "Pekingjaim",
"1sg_sg": "Pekingem",
"2pl_pl": "Pekingjaitek",
"2pl_sg": "Pekingetek",
"2sg_pl": "Pekingjaid",
"2sg_sg": "Pekinged",
"3pl_pl": "Pekingjaik",
"3pl_sg": "Pekingjük",
"3sg_pl": "Pekingjai",
"3sg_sg": "Pekingje",
"n": "sg",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian proper nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iŋɡ/2 syllables",
"hu:Beijing",
"hu:Cities in China",
"hu:Municipalities of China",
"hu:National capitals",
"hu:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:Peking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛkiŋɡ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iŋɡ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Peking",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Interlingua entries with incorrect language header",
"Interlingua lemmas",
"Interlingua proper nouns",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ia:Cities in China",
"ia:Municipalities of China",
"ia:National capitals",
"ia:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Peking (the former name of Beijing, a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pèking",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "Пѐкинг",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Peking",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekinže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekingom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "Pèking"
},
"expansion": "Pèking m (Cyrillic spelling Пѐкинг)",
"name": "sh-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pe‧king"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Peking",
"2": "Pekinga",
"3": "Pekingu",
"4": "Peking",
"5": "Pekinže",
"6": "Pekingu",
"7": "Pekingom"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian proper nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Beijing",
"sh:Cities in China",
"sh:Municipalities of China",
"sh:National capitals",
"sh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"sh:Peking"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pěkinɡ/"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekingu",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"gen": "Pekingu"
},
"expansion": "Peking m inan (genitive singular Pekingu)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak inanimate nouns",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sk:Beijing",
"sk:Cities in China",
"sk:National capitals",
"sk:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (the capital of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpekink]"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Pekings",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "Pekings",
"g": "n",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "Peking n (genitive Pekings)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "Peking n (genitive Pekings)",
"name": "sv-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish neuter nouns",
"Swedish proper nouns",
"sv:Beijing",
"sv:Cities in China",
"sv:Municipalities of China",
"sv:National capitals",
"sv:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"wikipedia": [
"sv:Peking"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "en",
"3": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Peking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "zh-postal",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Postal Romanization",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Peking, from an old romanization of Nanking court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), reinforced by Postal Romanization from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜅ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Peking (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜃᜒᜅ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pe‧king"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ekiŋ",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ekiŋ/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Postal Romanization",
"Tagalog terms derived from English",
"Tagalog terms derived from Mandarin",
"Tagalog terms derived from Postal Romanization",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Beijing",
"tl:Cities in China",
"tl:Municipalities of China",
"tl:National capitals",
"tl:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing, Peking (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"Peking",
"Peking#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpekiŋ/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.xɪŋ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ekiŋ"
}
],
"word": "Peking"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Peking meaning in All languages combined (44.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.