"Pékin" meaning in French

See Pékin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /pe.kɛ̃/ Audio: Fr-Paris--Pékin.ogg [Paris]
Etymology: Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), based on the Nanjing accent. Also see Tonkin and Nankin (“Nanjing”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|cmn|北京|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), {{bor+|fr|cmn|北京}} Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), {{m|fr|Tonkin}} Tonkin, {{m|fr|Nankin|t=Nanjing}} Nankin (“Nanjing”) Head templates: {{fr-proper noun|m}} Pékin m
  1. Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China) Tags: masculine Categories (place): Beijing, Cities in China, Municipalities of China, National capitals, Places in China Synonyms: Beijing, Péking [obsolete] Derived forms: Pékinois, pékinois
    Sense id: en-Pékin-fr-name-ZRQBenzn Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for Pékin meaning in French (3.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "北京",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "北京"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Tonkin"
      },
      "expansion": "Tonkin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Nankin",
        "t": "Nanjing"
      },
      "expansion": "Nankin (“Nanjing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), based on the Nanjing accent. Also see Tonkin and Nankin (“Nanjing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Pékin m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Beijing",
          "orig": "fr:Beijing",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Asia",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Cities in China",
          "orig": "fr:Cities in China",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Municipalities of China",
          "orig": "fr:Municipalities of China",
          "parents": [
            "Municipalities",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "fr:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "fr:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Pékinois"
        },
        {
          "word": "pékinois"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Pékin-fr-name-ZRQBenzn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Beijing"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "Péking"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.kɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "péquin"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Pékin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pékin"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Pékinois"
    },
    {
      "word": "pékinois"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "北京",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "北京"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Tonkin"
      },
      "expansion": "Tonkin",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "Nankin",
        "t": "Nanjing"
      },
      "expansion": "Nankin (“Nanjing”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), based on the Nanjing accent. Also see Tonkin and Nankin (“Nanjing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Pékin m",
      "name": "fr-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French masculine nouns",
        "French proper nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "French terms derived from Mandarin",
        "French terms spelled with K",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with homophones",
        "fr:Beijing",
        "fr:Cities in China",
        "fr:Municipalities of China",
        "fr:National capitals",
        "fr:Places in China"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Beijing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.kɛ̃/"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "péquin"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--Pékin.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "Péking"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Pékin"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.