See Pékin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پکن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pekan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پکن (pekan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پکن (pekan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប៉េកាំង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Beijing"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Beijing",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Peking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Doublet of Beijing. Compare Spanish Pekín, Portuguese Pequim, English Peking, Dutch Peking. See also Tonkin and Nankin (“Nanjing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pékin m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "fr:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "fr:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "fr:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "fr:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "fr:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pékinois"
},
{
"word": "pékinois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-Pékin-fr-name-ZRQBenzn",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Péking"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.kɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Pékin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "péquin"
}
],
"word": "Pékin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Pékinois"
},
{
"word": "pékinois"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پکن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pekan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پکن (pekan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پکن (pekan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប៉េកាំង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Beijing"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Beijing",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Peking",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng), specifically the Nanking court dialect from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. Doublet of Beijing. Compare Spanish Pekín, Portuguese Pequim, English Peking, Dutch Peking. See also Tonkin and Nankin (“Nanjing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Pékin m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"French terms derived from Mandarin",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with homophones",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Beijing",
"fr:Cities in China",
"fr:Municipalities of China",
"fr:National capitals",
"fr:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Beijing"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pe.kɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-Paris--Pékin.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/70/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Fr-Paris--P%C3%A9kin.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "péquin"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Péking"
}
],
"word": "Pékin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Pékin meaning in French (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.