See 北京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 北京 meaning in Japanese (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "北京",
"lit": "northern capital"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北京",
"ruby": [
[
"北京",
"ペキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ペキン"
},
"expansion": "北京(ペキン) • (Pekin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "ja:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "ja:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ja:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-北京-ja-name-ZRQBenzn",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pekin-go",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin dakku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京ダック"
},
{
"roman": "Pekinīzu",
"word": "ペキニーズ"
},
{
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"word": "トンキン"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペキン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北京"
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ほく",
"3": "京",
"4": "きょう",
"t1": "north",
"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”). Attested from the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北京",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fokukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくきやう",
"roman": "fokukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっきょう",
"hhira": "ほくきやう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)京(きょう) • (Hokkyō) ^(←ほくきやう (fokukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyoto the \"Northern Capital\", as opposed to Nara the \"Southern Capital\""
],
"id": "en-北京-ja-name-TyFHgs1H",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
],
[
"Northern",
"Northern"
],
[
"Capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"Southern",
"Southern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Kyoto the \"Northern Capital\", as opposed to Nara the \"Southern Capital\""
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北京"
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "北京",
"lit": "northern capital"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From dialectal Chinese 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北京",
"ruby": [
[
"北京",
"ペキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ペキン"
},
"expansion": "北京(ペキン) • (Pekin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pekin-go",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin dakku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京ダック"
},
{
"roman": "Pekinīzu",
"word": "ペキニーズ"
},
{
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"word": "トンキン"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Beijing",
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Municipalities of China",
"ja:National capitals",
"ja:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペキン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北京"
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ほく",
"3": "京",
"4": "きょう",
"t1": "north",
"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”). Attested from the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北京",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fokukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくきやう",
"roman": "fokukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっきょう",
"hhira": "ほくきやう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)京(きょう) • (Hokkyō) ^(←ほくきやう (fokukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:History"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyoto the \"Northern Capital\", as opposed to Nara the \"Southern Capital\""
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
],
[
"Northern",
"Northern"
],
[
"Capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"Southern",
"Southern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Kyoto the \"Northern Capital\", as opposed to Nara the \"Southern Capital\""
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:北京"
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"北京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北京",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"北京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "北京",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.