See 北京 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīngrén",
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京填鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京填鸭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京时间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng kǎoyā",
"word": "北京烤鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng kǎoyā",
"word": "北京烤鸭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běijīnggǒu",
"word": "北京狗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén",
"word": "北京猿人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīnghuà",
"word": "北京話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīnghuà",
"word": "北京话"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běijīnglù",
"word": "北京路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "北京雨燕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鴨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鸭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北京"
},
"expansion": "北京",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北京",
"2": "^ほっきょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^북경(北京)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bắc Kinh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "北京"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北京",
"2": "^ほっきょう",
"3": "^북경",
"4": "Bắc Kinh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北京",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北京",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北京",
"v": "北京",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北京):\n* → Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)\n* → Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ほっきょう",
"3": "^북경",
"4": "Bắc Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北京):\n* → Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)\n* → Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北京):\n* → Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)\n* → Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "Piking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amis: Piking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amis: Piking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِكِين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِكِين (bikīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِكِين (bikīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Beijing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Beijing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Beijing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Пекі́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Пекі́н (Pjekín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Пекі́н (Pjekín)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বেইজিং",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বেইজিং (beijiṅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বেইজিং (beijiṅ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "Bagtjingl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: Bagtjingl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: Bagtjingl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပေကျင်း",
"3": "ပီကင်း",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ပေကျင်း (pe-kyang:), ပီကင်း (pikang:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ပေကျင်း (pe-kyang:), ပီကင်း (pikang:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Pequín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Pequín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Pequín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Beijing",
"3": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Beijing, Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Beijing, Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Beijing",
"3": "Peking",
"4": "Pei-ching",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Beijing, Peking, Pei-ching",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Beijing, Peking, Pei-ching"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Pékin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Pékin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Peking",
"3": "Beijing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Peking, Beijing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Peking, Beijing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პეკინი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პეკინი (ṗeḳini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პეკინი (ṗeḳini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Πεκίνο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Πεκίνο (Pekíno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Πεκίνο (Pekíno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בייג׳ינג",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "beijing"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: בייג׳ינג (beijing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: בייג׳ינג (beijing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बेजिंग",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बेजिंग (bejiṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बेजिंग (bejiṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "Bhakgengs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hlai: Bhakgengs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hlai: Bhakgengs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Pechino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Pechino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Pechino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北%京",
"2": "^ペ%キン"
},
"expansion": "北(ペ)京(キン) (Pekin)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペ)京(キン) (Pekin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Бейжің",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Бейжің (Beijıñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Бейжің (Beijıñ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប៉េកាំង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^베이징",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 베이징 (Beijing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 베이징 (Beijing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປັກກິງ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ປັກກິງ (pak king)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ປັກກິງ (pak king)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pechinum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Pechinum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Pechinum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Pekina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Pekina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Pekina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Pekinas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Pekinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Pekinas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (poe²tsiin¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (poe²tsiin¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Пекинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: Пекинг (Peking)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: Пекинг (Peking)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (beging)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (beging)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Бээжин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: Бээжин (Beežin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: Бээжин (Beežin) / ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बेइजिङ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: बेइजिङ (beijiṅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: बेइजिङ (beijiṅ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꀙꏢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nuosu: ꀙꏢ (bip ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nuosu: ꀙꏢ (bip ji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پکن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pekan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پکن (pekan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پکن (pekan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Pekin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Pekin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Pekin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Pequim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Pequim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Beijing",
"3": "Pekin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Beijing, Pekin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Beijing, Pekin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Пеки́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Пеки́н (Pekín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Пеки́н (Pekín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Պեկին",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Пѐкинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Пѐкинг",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Пѐкинг / Pèking, Бејџинг / Bejdžing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín",
"3": "Pequín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Pekín, Pequín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Pekín, Pequín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Peking",
"3": "Beijing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Peking, Beijing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Peking, Beijing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "బీజింగ్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: బీజింగ్ (bījiṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: బీజింగ్ (bījiṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปักกิ่ง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ปักกิ่ง (bpàk-gìng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ปักกิ่ง (bpàk-gìng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པེ་ཅིན",
"3": "པེ་ཅིང",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: པེ་ཅིན (pe cin), པེ་ཅིང (pe cing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: པེ་ཅིན (pe cin), པེ་ཅིང (pe cing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بیجنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bējiṅg"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: بیجنگ (bējiṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: بیجنگ (bējiṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بېيجىڭ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: بېيجىڭ (bëyjing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: بېيجىڭ (bëyjing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Baekging",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Baekging",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Baekging"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "northern capital",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "26 24 8 6 7 7 3 6 7 7",
"roman": "Xī'ān",
"sense": "Other capitals in the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China",
"word": "南京 — 洛陽"
},
{
"_dis1": "26 24 8 6 7 7 3 6 7 7",
"roman": "Xī'ān",
"sense": "Other capitals in the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China",
"word": "洛阳 — 西安"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "zh:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "zh:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "zh:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The capital of China is Beijing.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國的首都是北京。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The capital of China is Beijing.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国的首都是北京。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北京的春天很適合騎車逛衚衕。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北京的春天很适合骑车逛胡同。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Forgive me for not being able to go with you to Beijing.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yuánliàng wǒ bù néng péi nǐ qù Běijīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "原諒我不能陪你去北京。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Forgive me for not being able to go with you to Beijing.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yuánliàng wǒ bù néng péi nǐ qù Běijīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "原谅我不能陪你去北京。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This story took place during the Xuande era of the current dynasty. There was an elderly man named Liu De who resided in Hexiwu town. This town is located beside the canal, about 200 lis away from Peking, and serves as a crucial route for people traveling to and from the capital from various provinces.",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE",
"roman": "Zhè huàběn yě chū zài běncháo Xuāndé nián jiān, yǒu yī lǎozhě, xìng Liú, míng Dé, jiā zuǒ Héxīwù zhèn shàng. Zhè zhèn zài yùnhé zhī páng, lí běijīng yǒu èrbǎi lǐ tiándì, nǎi gè shěng chūrù jīngdōu de yàolù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這話本也出在本朝宣德年間，有一老者，姓劉，名德，家佐河西務鎮上。這鎮在運河之旁，離北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This story took place during the Xuande era of the current dynasty. There was an elderly man named Liu De who resided in Hexiwu town. This town is located beside the canal, about 200 lis away from Peking, and serves as a crucial route for people traveling to and from the capital from various provinces.",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE",
"roman": "Zhè huàběn yě chū zài běncháo Xuāndé nián jiān, yǒu yī lǎozhě, xìng Liú, míng Dé, jiā zuǒ Héxīwù zhèn shàng. Zhè zhèn zài yùnhé zhī páng, lí běijīng yǒu èrbǎi lǐ tiándì, nǎi gè shěng chūrù jīngdōu de yàolù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这话本也出在本朝宣德年间，有一老者，姓刘，名德，家佐河西务镇上。这镇在运河之旁，离北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-zh:Q956",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "28 19 4 4 8 9 7 6 7 8",
"english": "southern capital; eastern capital; western capital",
"roman": "Xījīng",
"sense": "Other directions",
"word": "南京 — 東京"
},
{
"_dis1": "28 19 4 4 8 9 7 6 7 8",
"english": "southern capital; eastern capital; western capital",
"roman": "Xījīng",
"sense": "Other directions",
"word": "东京 — 西京"
}
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q956"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北平"
},
{
"word": "燕京"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q956"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (the government of the People's Republic of China)"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-TfIGhX0R",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) Beijing (the government of the People's Republic of China)"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 14 14 9 16 7 7 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 12 11 8 13 6 6 7 14 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 12 12 8 13 6 6 8 14 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Jiankang (capital of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu province"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-vKMMQvbK",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Jiankang (capital of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 14 14 9 16 7 7 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 12 11 8 13 6 6 7 14 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 12 12 8 13 6 6 8 14 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Jingkou (birthplace of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-BUF940Ac",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Zhenjiang",
"Zhenjiang"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Jingkou (birthplace of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Pingcheng (capital of Northern Wei dynasty)—in modern-day Datong, Shanxi province"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-A2xEq5zf",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Datong",
"Datong"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Pingcheng (capital of Northern Wei dynasty)—in modern-day Datong, Shanxi province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 14 14 9 16 7 7 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 12 11 8 13 6 6 7 14 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 12 12 8 13 6 6 8 14 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Taiyuan Fu (birthplace of Tang dynasty and many subsequent states)—in modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi province"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-1H7eKSeB",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Taiyuan",
"Taiyuan"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Taiyuan Fu (birthplace of Tang dynasty and many subsequent states)—in modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Daming Fu (visited by Emperor Zhenzong)—in modern-day Handan, Hebei province"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-vae99r4g",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Handan",
"Handan"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Daming Fu (visited by Emperor Zhenzong)—in modern-day Handan, Hebei province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Shangjing Linhuang Fu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Chifeng, Inner Mongolia"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-qpdzqN3a",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Chifeng",
"Chifeng"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Shangjing Linhuang Fu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Chifeng, Inner Mongolia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Zhongdu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Beijing"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-O5qKlPJJ",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Zhongdu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Beijing"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 2 14 14 9 16 7 7 9 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 12 11 8 13 6 6 7 14 7 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 12 12 8 13 6 6 8 14 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Kaifeng Fu (Ming dynasty)—in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan province"
],
"id": "en-北京-zh-name-6~wNvl0C",
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Kaifeng Fu (Ming dynasty)—in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "be² jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Быйҗин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɨyžin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak² gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bet⁶ jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bêd⁵ gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei² jing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bă̤-géng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Báe̤k-gĭng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁴ gian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷poq-cin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "be⁶ jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeijing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйцзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjczin"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijīngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běijingr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³-ching¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "běi-jīngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beeijiengl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйцзинр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjczinr"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "be gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak² gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵ ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bet⁶ jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bed^ˋ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵ gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei² jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "Bă̤-géng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Báe̤k-gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ ging¹ [Phonetic:bah⁷ ging¹]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Bah-ging"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ kiŋ⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²⁻²⁴ kiŋ⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkviaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pak kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷poq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "poh^入 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴poq-jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/poʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "be⁶ jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pok kjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤək [k]raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ kraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵ ken³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ kin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bah⁷ ging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ kiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bah⁷ ging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²⁻²⁴ kiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*pɯːɡ kraŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Běipíng",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"historical"
],
"word": "北平"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dìdū",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"humorous",
"ironic",
"literary"
],
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Yānjīng",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "燕京"
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Peking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京",
"lit": "northern capital"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "北京",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "German Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Пекин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Пекин (Pekin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Peking, from the Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 北京 (Běijīng). Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking, Russian Пекин (Pekin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北京",
"ruby": [
[
"北京",
"ペキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ペキン"
},
"expansion": "北京(ペキン) • (Pekin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "ja:Beijing",
"parents": [
"China",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Municipalities of China",
"orig": "ja:Municipalities of China",
"parents": [
"Municipalities",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ja:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"id": "en-北京-ja-name-ZRQBenzn",
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pekin-go",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin dakku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京ダック"
},
{
"roman": "Pekinīzu",
"word": "ペキニーズ"
},
{
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"word": "トンキン"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペキン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"ja:北京"
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ほく",
"3": "京",
"4": "きょう",
"t1": "north",
"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”). Attested from the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北京",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fokukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくきやう",
"roman": "Fokukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっきょう",
"hhira": "ほくきやう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)京(きょう) • (Hokkyō) ^(←ほくきやう (Fokukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "History",
"orig": "ja:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kyoto the \"Northern Capital\", as opposed to Nara the \"Southern Capital\""
],
"id": "en-北京-ja-name-TyFHgs1H",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
],
[
"Northern",
"Northern"
],
[
"Capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"Southern",
"Southern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Kyoto the \"Northern Capital\", as opposed to Nara the \"Southern Capital\""
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:北京"
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Beijing",
"word": "북경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북경 (“Beijing”)"
],
"id": "en-北京-ko-name-Njv7Whyx",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북경",
"북경#Korean"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北京",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北京",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bắc Kinh (“Beijing”)."
],
"id": "en-北京-vi-name-7vPUSqZk",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bắc Kinh",
"Bắc Kinh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 京",
"Chinese terms spelled with 北",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Běijīngrén",
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"word": "北京填鴨"
},
{
"word": "北京填鸭"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京時間"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng Shíjiān",
"word": "北京时间"
},
{
"word": "北京條約"
},
{
"word": "北京条约"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng kǎoyā",
"word": "北京烤鴨"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng kǎoyā",
"word": "北京烤鸭"
},
{
"roman": "běijīnggǒu",
"word": "北京狗"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīng yuánrén",
"word": "北京猿人"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīnghuà",
"word": "北京話"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīnghuà",
"word": "北京话"
},
{
"roman": "Běijīnglù",
"word": "北京路"
},
{
"word": "北京雨燕"
},
{
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鴨"
},
{
"roman": "běijīngyā",
"word": "北京鸭"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "北京"
},
"expansion": "北京",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北京",
"2": "^ほっきょう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^북경(北京)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Bắc Kinh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "北京"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北京",
"2": "^ほっきょう",
"3": "^북경",
"4": "Bắc Kinh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "北京",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "北京",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "北京",
"v": "北京",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北京):\n* → Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)\n* → Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^ほっきょう",
"3": "^북경",
"4": "Bắc Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (北京):\n* → Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)\n* → Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (北京):\n* → Japanese: 北京(ほっきょう) (Hokkyō)\n* → Korean: 북경(北京) (Bukgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Bắc Kinh (北京)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ami",
"2": "Piking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Amis: Piking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Amis: Piking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "بِكِين",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: بِكِين (bikīn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: بِكِين (bikīn)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "Beijing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: Beijing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: Beijing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "Пекі́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Belarusian: Пекі́н (Pjekín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Belarusian: Пекі́н (Pjekín)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "বেইজিং",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: বেইজিং (beijiṅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: বেইজিং (beijiṅ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcc",
"2": "Bagtjingl",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bouyei: Bagtjingl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bouyei: Bagtjingl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ပေကျင်း",
"3": "ပီကင်း",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Burmese: ပေကျင်း (pe-kyang:), ပီကင်း (pikang:)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Burmese: ပေကျင်း (pe-kyang:), ပီကင်း (pikang:)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Pequín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: Pequín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: Pequín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Beijing",
"3": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: Beijing, Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: Beijing, Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Beijing",
"3": "Peking",
"4": "Pei-ching",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Beijing, Peking, Pei-ching",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Beijing, Peking, Pei-ching"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Pékin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Pékin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Peking",
"3": "Beijing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Peking, Beijing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Peking, Beijing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პეკინი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: პეკინი (ṗeḳini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: პეკინი (ṗeḳini)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Πεκίνο",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Greek: Πεκίνο (Pekíno)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Greek: Πεκίνο (Pekíno)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "בייג׳ינג",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "beijing"
},
"expansion": "→ Hebrew: בייג׳ינג (beijing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hebrew: בייג׳ינג (beijing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "बेजिंग",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindi: बेजिंग (bejiṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindi: बेजिंग (bejiṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lic",
"2": "Bhakgengs",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hlai: Bhakgengs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hlai: Bhakgengs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "Pechino",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: Pechino",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: Pechino"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "北%京",
"2": "^ペ%キン"
},
"expansion": "北(ペ)京(キン) (Pekin)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"text": "→ Japanese: 北(ペ)京(キン) (Pekin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "Бейжің",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Kazakh: Бейжің (Beijıñ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kazakh: Бейжің (Beijıñ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ប៉េកាំង",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: ប៉េកាំង (peekang)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^베이징",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 베이징 (Beijing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 베이징 (Beijing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ປັກກິງ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lao: ປັກກິງ (pak king)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lao: ປັກກິງ (pak king)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Pechinum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Pechinum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Pechinum"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Pekina",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latvian: Pekina",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latvian: Pekina"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "Pekinas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: Pekinas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: Pekinas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (poe²tsiin¹)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lü: ᦵᦗᦲᧉᦋᦲᧃᧈ (poe²tsiin¹)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Пекинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: Пекинг (Peking)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: Пекинг (Peking)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (beging)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠪᡝᡤᡳᠩ (beging)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "Бээжин",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Mongolian: Бээжин (Beežin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Mongolian: Бээжин (Beežin) / ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ (begeǰing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ne",
"2": "बेइजिङ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nepali: बेइजिङ (beijiṅ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nepali: बेइजिङ (beijiṅ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ii",
"2": "ꀙꏢ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Nuosu: ꀙꏢ (bip ji)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Nuosu: ꀙꏢ (bip ji)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پکن",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "pekan"
},
"expansion": "→ Persian: پکن (pekan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Persian: پکن (pekan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Pekin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Polish: Pekin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Polish: Pekin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Pequim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Pequim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "Beijing",
"3": "Pekin",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: Beijing, Pekin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: Beijing, Pekin"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Пеки́н",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: Пеки́н (Pekín)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: Пеки́н (Pekín)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "Պեկին",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: Պեկին (Pekin)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Пѐкинг",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Пѐкинг",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: Пѐкинг / Pèking, Бејџинг / Bejdžing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "Peking",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: Peking",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: Peking"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín",
"3": "Pequín",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Pekín, Pequín",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Pekín, Pequín"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Peking",
"3": "Beijing",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: Peking, Beijing",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: Peking, Beijing"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "బీజింగ్",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Telugu: బీజింగ్ (bījiṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Telugu: బీజింగ్ (bījiṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ปักกิ่ง",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Thai: ปักกิ่ง (bpàk-gìng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Thai: ปักกิ่ง (bpàk-gìng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "པེ་ཅིན",
"3": "པེ་ཅིང",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tibetan: པེ་ཅིན (pe cin), པེ་ཅིང (pe cing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tibetan: པེ་ཅིན (pe cin), པེ་ཅིང (pe cing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "بیجنگ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "bējiṅg"
},
"expansion": "→ Urdu: بیجنگ (bējiṅg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Urdu: بیجنگ (bējiṅg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "بېيجىڭ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Uyghur: بېيجىڭ (bëyjing)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Uyghur: بېيجىڭ (bëyjing)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "Baekging",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: Baekging",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: Baekging"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "北京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "northern capital",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Xī'ān",
"sense": "Other capitals in the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China",
"word": "南京 — 洛陽"
},
{
"roman": "Xī'ān",
"sense": "Other capitals in the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China",
"word": "洛阳 — 西安"
},
{
"english": "southern capital; eastern capital; western capital",
"roman": "Xījīng",
"sense": "Other directions",
"word": "南京 — 東京"
},
{
"english": "southern capital; eastern capital; western capital",
"roman": "Xījīng",
"sense": "Other directions",
"word": "东京 — 西京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Beijing",
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Municipalities of China",
"zh:National capitals",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The capital of China is Beijing.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中國的首都是北京。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The capital of China is Beijing.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhōngguó de shǒudū shì Běijīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "中国的首都是北京。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北京的春天很適合騎車逛衚衕。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Beijing’s spring is very suitable for cycling around the hutongs.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Běijīng de chūntiān hěn shìhé qíchē guàng hútòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "北京的春天很适合骑车逛胡同。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Forgive me for not being able to go with you to Beijing.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yuánliàng wǒ bù néng péi nǐ qù Běijīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "原諒我不能陪你去北京。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Forgive me for not being able to go with you to Beijing.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Yuánliàng wǒ bù néng péi nǐ qù Běijīng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "原谅我不能陪你去北京。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This story took place during the Xuande era of the current dynasty. There was an elderly man named Liu De who resided in Hexiwu town. This town is located beside the canal, about 200 lis away from Peking, and serves as a crucial route for people traveling to and from the capital from various provinces.",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE",
"roman": "Zhè huàběn yě chū zài běncháo Xuāndé nián jiān, yǒu yī lǎozhě, xìng Liú, míng Dé, jiā zuǒ Héxīwù zhèn shàng. Zhè zhèn zài yùnhé zhī páng, lí běijīng yǒu èrbǎi lǐ tiándì, nǎi gè shěng chūrù jīngdōu de yàolù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這話本也出在本朝宣德年間，有一老者，姓劉，名德，家佐河西務鎮上。這鎮在運河之旁，離北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "This story took place during the Xuande era of the current dynasty. There was an elderly man named Liu De who resided in Hexiwu town. This town is located beside the canal, about 200 lis away from Peking, and serves as a crucial route for people traveling to and from the capital from various provinces.",
"raw_tags": [
"Written Vernacular Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Feng Menglong, Stories to Awaken the World, 1627 CE",
"roman": "Zhè huàběn yě chū zài běncháo Xuāndé nián jiān, yǒu yī lǎozhě, xìng Liú, míng Dé, jiā zuǒ Héxīwù zhèn shàng. Zhè zhèn zài yùnhé zhī páng, lí běijīng yǒu èrbǎi lǐ tiándì, nǎi gè shěng chūrù jīngdōu de yàolù.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这话本也出在本朝宣德年间，有一老者，姓刘，名德，家佐河西务镇上。这镇在运河之旁，离北京有二百里田地，乃各省出入京都的要路。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q956"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "北平"
},
{
"word": "燕京"
}
],
"wikidata": [
"Q956"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (the government of the People's Republic of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government#English"
],
[
"People's Republic of China",
"People's Republic of China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) Beijing (the government of the People's Republic of China)"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Jiankang (capital of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu province"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Jiankang (capital of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Nanjing, Jiangsu province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Jingkou (birthplace of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Zhenjiang",
"Zhenjiang"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Jingkou (birthplace of Liu Song dynasty)—in modern-day Zhenjiang, Jiangsu province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Pingcheng (capital of Northern Wei dynasty)—in modern-day Datong, Shanxi province"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Datong",
"Datong"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Pingcheng (capital of Northern Wei dynasty)—in modern-day Datong, Shanxi province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Taiyuan Fu (birthplace of Tang dynasty and many subsequent states)—in modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi province"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Taiyuan",
"Taiyuan"
],
[
"Shanxi",
"Shanxi"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Taiyuan Fu (birthplace of Tang dynasty and many subsequent states)—in modern-day Taiyuan, Shanxi province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Daming Fu (visited by Emperor Zhenzong)—in modern-day Handan, Hebei province"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Handan",
"Handan"
],
[
"Hebei",
"Hebei"
],
[
"province",
"province"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Daming Fu (visited by Emperor Zhenzong)—in modern-day Handan, Hebei province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Shangjing Linhuang Fu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Chifeng, Inner Mongolia"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Chifeng",
"Chifeng"
],
[
"Inner Mongolia",
"Inner Mongolia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Shangjing Linhuang Fu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Chifeng, Inner Mongolia"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Zhongdu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Beijing"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Zhongdu (one of the capitals of Jin dynasty)—in modern-day Beijing"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"northern capital",
"Kaifeng Fu (Ming dynasty)—in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan province"
],
"links": [
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng"
],
[
"Henan",
"Henan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) northern capital",
"Kaifeng Fu (Ming dynasty)—in modern-day Kaifeng, Henan province"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "be² jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Быйҗин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɨyžin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "I-I"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak² gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bet⁶ jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "bêd⁵ gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei² jing¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Bă̤-géng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Báe̤k-gĭng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "bag⁴ gian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁷poq-cin"
},
{
"zh-pron": "be⁶ jin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Pei³-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Běi-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Beeijing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Бэйцзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Bɛjczin"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Běijīngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧㄥㄦ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "běijingr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pei³-ching¹-ʼrh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "běi-jīngr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "beeijiengl"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "бэйцзинр"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "bɛjczinr"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "be gin"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Dungan",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "bak¹ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "bāk gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "bak⁷ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "beg¹ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bak² gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵ ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bet⁶ jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "Pet-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "bed^ˋ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "bed⁵ gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "bei² jing¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "Bă̤-géng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Báe̤k-gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "bah⁶ ging¹ [Phonetic:bah⁷ ging¹]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "Bah-ging"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ kiŋ⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²⁻²⁴ kiŋ⁵³³/",
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Pak-kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "pakkviaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pak kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁷poq-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "poh^入 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁴poq-jin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/poʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "be⁶ jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "pok kjaeng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pˤək [k]raŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*pɯːɡ kraŋ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiɤ̯̃ɻ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei²⁴ t͡ɕiŋ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁵ ken³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚⁵ t͡ɕin⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pet̚² kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛt̚¹ kin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pei⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛ²⁴ keiŋ⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ kiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bah⁷ ging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ kiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: bah⁷ ging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/paʔ²⁻²⁴ kiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ kiã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pak̚²⁻⁴ kĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poʔ³³ t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɤ̞²⁴ t͡ɕin³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*pɯːɡ kraŋ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Běipíng",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"historical"
],
"word": "北平"
},
{
"roman": "dìdū",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"humorous",
"ironic",
"literary"
],
"word": "帝都"
},
{
"roman": "Yānjīng",
"tags": [
"Beijing",
"archaic",
"historical"
],
"word": "燕京"
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese orthographic borrowings from Chinese",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Peking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "北京",
"lit": "northern capital"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "北京",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "orthographic borrowing from Chinese 北京 (Běijīng)",
"name": "obor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Pequim"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese Pequim",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Pekín"
},
"expansion": "Spanish Pekín",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "English Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin"
},
"expansion": "French Pékin",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Peking"
},
"expansion": "German Peking",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Пекин"
},
"expansion": "Russian Пекин (Pekin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Peking, from the Nanjing court dialect Mandarin 北京 (Běijīng, literally “northern capital”), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/. The kanji are an orthographic borrowing from Chinese 北京 (Běijīng). Compare Portuguese Pequim, Spanish Pekín, Dutch Peking, English Peking, French Pékin, German Peking, Russian Пекин (Pekin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北京",
"ruby": [
[
"北京",
"ペキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Pekin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ペキン"
},
"expansion": "北京(ペキン) • (Pekin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pekin-go",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "北京語"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "北京人"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin dakku",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京ダック"
},
{
"roman": "Pekinīzu",
"word": "ペキニーズ"
},
{
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"word": "トンキン"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Beijing",
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Municipalities of China",
"ja:National capitals",
"ja:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Beijing (a direct-administered municipality, the capital city of China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ペキン"
},
{
"ipa": "[pe̞kʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"ja:北京"
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese words with multiple readings",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "北",
"2": "ほく",
"3": "京",
"4": "きょう",
"t1": "north",
"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 北(ほく) (hoku, “north”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”). Attested from the 13th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "北京",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hokkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Fokukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほくきやう",
"roman": "Fokukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ほっきょう",
"hhira": "ほくきやう"
},
"expansion": "北(ほっ)京(きょう) • (Hokkyō) ^(←ほくきやう (Fokukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:History"
],
"glosses": [
"Kyoto the \"Northern Capital\", as opposed to Nara the \"Southern Capital\""
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
],
[
"Northern",
"Northern"
],
[
"Capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
],
[
"Southern",
"Southern"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) Kyoto the \"Northern Capital\", as opposed to Nara the \"Southern Capital\""
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほっきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"ja:北京"
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bukgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "북경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Beijing",
"word": "북경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 북경 (“Beijing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"북경",
"북경#Korean"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "北京",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "北京",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Bắc Kinh (“Beijing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Bắc Kinh",
"Bắc Kinh#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "北京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 北京 meaning in All languages combined (35.9kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.