"北平" meaning in All languages combined

See 北平 on Wiktionary

Proper name [Chinese]

IPA: /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /pak̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/, /pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/, /pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/, /pak̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ¹³/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/, /pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³/ Chinese transliterations: Běipíng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄅㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], bak¹ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], Pak-pêng, Běipíng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], Běipíng [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], Pei³-pʻing² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], Běi-píng [Mandarin, Yale], Beeipyng [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], Бэйпин [Mandarin, Palladius], Bɛjpin [Mandarin, Palladius], bāk pìhng [Cantonese, Yale], bak⁷ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], beg¹ ping⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], Pak-pêng [Hokkien, POJ], Pak-pîng [Hokkien, Tai-lo], pakpeeng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], pok bjaeng [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: From 北 (běi, “north”) + 平 (píng, “peace, pacification”), used in the sense of pacified or conquered territory. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|北|north}} 北 (běi, “north”), {{zh-l|平|peace, pacification}} 平 (píng, “peace, pacification”) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 北平
  1. (~郡) (historical) Beiping, Peiping (an ancient commandery in present-day Baoding, Hebei, China) Categories (place): Historical political subdivisions, Places in China, Places in Hebei
    Sense id: en-北平-zh-name-hdQq1aFV
  2. (historical) Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early Ming dynasty, between its conquest by the Hongwu emperor and its renaming by the Yongle emperor) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-北平-zh-name-x8NGG9oK Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 26 47 27
  3. (~市) (historical or dated Taiwan officialese) Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early 20th century when the Republic of China removed its capital to Nanking)
    Sense id: en-北平-zh-name-~IN4UhCT Categories (other): Taiwanese Chinese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 北京 (Běijīng) [Beijing], 帝都 (dìdū) [Beijing, humorous, ironic, literary], 燕京 (Yānjīng) [Beijing, archaic, historical] Derived forms: 北平烤鴨 (Běipíng kǎoyā), 北平烤鸭 (Běipíng kǎoyā)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [pe̞ːpʲĩɴ] Forms: 北平 [canonical] (ruby: 北平(ペーピン)), Pēpin [romanization]
Etymology: From Mandarin 北平 (Běipíng, “Beiping”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|cmn|北平||Beiping|tr=Běipíng}} Mandarin 北平 (Běipíng, “Beiping”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|ペーピン}} 北平(ペーピン) • (Pēpin)
  1. (historical) Alternative spelling of ペーピン (“Beiping”), a former name of Beijing. Tags: alt-of, alternative, historical Alternative form of: ペーピン (extra: (“Beiping”), a former name of Beijing)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 北平 meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běipíng kǎoyā",
      "word": "北平烤鴨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běipíng kǎoyā",
      "word": "北平烤鸭"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Peiping",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Peiping",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Peiping"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北平",
            "2": "ペーピン"
          },
          "expansion": "北平(ペーピン) (pēpin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 北平(ペーピン) (pēpin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "北 (běi, “north”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平",
        "2": "peace, pacification"
      },
      "expansion": "平 (píng, “peace, pacification”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 北 (běi, “north”) + 平 (píng, “peace, pacification”), used in the sense of pacified or conquered territory.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北平",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Historical political subdivisions",
          "orig": "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
          "parents": [
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in China",
          "orig": "zh:Places in China",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Hebei",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Hebei",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Beiping, Peiping (an ancient commandery in present-day Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北平-zh-name-hdQq1aFV",
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Beiping",
          "Beiping#English"
        ],
        [
          "Peiping",
          "Peiping#English"
        ],
        [
          "commandery",
          "commandery"
        ],
        [
          "Baoding",
          "Baoding#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) (historical) Beiping, Peiping (an ancient commandery in present-day Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 47 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early Ming dynasty, between its conquest by the Hongwu emperor and its renaming by the Yongle emperor)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北平-zh-name-x8NGG9oK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Beiping",
          "Beiping"
        ],
        [
          "Peiping",
          "Peiping"
        ],
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ming",
          "Ming#English"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hongwu",
          "Hongwu#English"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yongle",
          "Yongle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early Ming dynasty, between its conquest by the Hongwu emperor and its renaming by the Yongle emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Taiwanese Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For someone like me who is accustomed to living in Beiping, if there is no strong wind in winter, it feels like a miracle; in Jinan, the winter is without the sound of wind.",
          "ref": "Apr 1931, Lao She, “一些印象”, in 齊大月刊, volume 1, number 6, pages 555–557",
          "text": "對於一個在北平住慣的人,像我,冬天要是不刮大風,便覺得是奇蹟;濟南的冬天是沒有風聲的。 [MSC, trad.]\n对于一个在北平住惯的人,像我,冬天要是不刮大风,便觉得是奇迹;济南的冬天是没有风声的。 [MSC, simp.]\nDuìyú yīge zài Běipíng zhù guàn de rén, xiàng wǒ, dōngtiān yào shì bù guā dàfēng, biàn juéde shì qíjì; Jǐnán de dōng tiān shì méiyǒu fēngshēng de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Criminal Traitor Mao Bandit Tsetung Dies in Peiping",
          "ref": "大奸巨憝惡貫滿盈毛匪澤東斃命北平 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]",
          "text": "大奸巨憝恶贯满盈毛匪泽东毙命北平 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]\nFrom: 1976 September 10, in China Times\ndàjiān jùduì èguànmǎnyíng Máo fěi Zédōng bìmìng Běipíng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7月28日[…]1937年 日本佔領中國北平 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "7月28日[…]1937年 日本占领中国北平 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1986, Qian Gang, 《唐山大地震》 [The Great Tangshan Earthquake]\n7 yuè 28 rì […] 1937 nián Rìběn zhànlǐng Zhōngguó Běipíng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "中國臺北「中央氣象局」稱:陽明山鞍部的地震儀測到大陸北部的強烈地震,規模為8級。震中在「北平」東部135公里附近。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国台北「中央气象局」称:阳明山鞍部的地震仪测到大陆北部的强烈地震,规模为8级。震中在「北平」东部135公里附近。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1986, Qian Gang, 《唐山大地震》 [The Great Tangshan Earthquake]\nZhōngguó Táiběi “Zhōngyāng Qìxiàngjú” chēng: Yángmíng Shān ānbù de dìzhènyí cè dào Dàlù běibù de qiángliè dìzhèn, guīmó wèi 8 jí. Zhènzhōng zài “Běipíng” dōngbù 135 gōnglǐ fùjìn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical or dated Taiwan officialese) Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early 20th century when the Republic of China removed its capital to Nanking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-北平-zh-name-~IN4UhCT",
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "Beiping",
          "Beiping"
        ],
        [
          "Peiping",
          "Peiping"
        ],
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing#English"
        ],
        [
          "20th century",
          "20th century#English"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of China",
          "Republic of China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nanking",
          "Nanking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) (historical or dated Taiwan officialese) Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early 20th century when the Republic of China removed its capital to Nanking)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běipíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pak-pêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běipíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běipíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pei³-pʻing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Beeipyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Бэйпин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bɛjpin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk pìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-pêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-pîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pakpeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pok bjaeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Běijīng",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "北京"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dìdū",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "humorous",
        "ironic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "帝都"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yānjīng",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "燕京"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北平"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "北平",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Beiping",
        "tr": "Běipíng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 北平 (Běipíng, “Beiping”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 北平 (Běipíng, “Beiping”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北平",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北平",
          "ペーピン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pēpin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ペーピン"
      },
      "expansion": "北平(ペーピン) • (Pēpin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Beiping”), a former name of Beijing",
          "word": "ペーピン"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ペーピン (“Beiping”), a former name of Beijing."
      ],
      "id": "en-北平-ja-name-0LWnRg9N",
      "links": [
        [
          "ペーピン",
          "ペーピン#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Beiping",
          "Beiping"
        ],
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Alternative spelling of ペーピン (“Beiping”), a former name of Beijing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞ːpʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北平"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Běipíng kǎoyā",
      "word": "北平烤鴨"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Běipíng kǎoyā",
      "word": "北平烤鸭"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Peiping",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Peiping",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Peiping"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "北平",
            "2": "ペーピン"
          },
          "expansion": "北平(ペーピン) (pēpin)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: 北平(ペーピン) (pēpin)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "北",
        "2": "north"
      },
      "expansion": "北 (běi, “north”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "平",
        "2": "peace, pacification"
      },
      "expansion": "平 (píng, “peace, pacification”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From 北 (běi, “north”) + 平 (píng, “peace, pacification”), used in the sense of pacified or conquered territory.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "北平",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "zh:Historical political subdivisions",
        "zh:Places in China",
        "zh:Places in Hebei"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical) Beiping, Peiping (an ancient commandery in present-day Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "郡",
          "郡#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Beiping",
          "Beiping#English"
        ],
        [
          "Peiping",
          "Peiping#English"
        ],
        [
          "commandery",
          "commandery"
        ],
        [
          "Baoding",
          "Baoding#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hebei",
          "Hebei#English"
        ],
        [
          "China",
          "China#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~郡) (historical) Beiping, Peiping (an ancient commandery in present-day Baoding, Hebei, China)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early Ming dynasty, between its conquest by the Hongwu emperor and its renaming by the Yongle emperor)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Beiping",
          "Beiping"
        ],
        [
          "Peiping",
          "Peiping"
        ],
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ming",
          "Ming#English"
        ],
        [
          "dynasty",
          "dynasty#English"
        ],
        [
          "Hongwu",
          "Hongwu#English"
        ],
        [
          "emperor",
          "emperor#English"
        ],
        [
          "Yongle",
          "Yongle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early Ming dynasty, between its conquest by the Hongwu emperor and its renaming by the Yongle emperor)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese dated terms",
        "Chinese officialese terms",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Mandarin terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples",
        "Taiwanese Chinese"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "For someone like me who is accustomed to living in Beiping, if there is no strong wind in winter, it feels like a miracle; in Jinan, the winter is without the sound of wind.",
          "ref": "Apr 1931, Lao She, “一些印象”, in 齊大月刊, volume 1, number 6, pages 555–557",
          "text": "對於一個在北平住慣的人,像我,冬天要是不刮大風,便覺得是奇蹟;濟南的冬天是沒有風聲的。 [MSC, trad.]\n对于一个在北平住惯的人,像我,冬天要是不刮大风,便觉得是奇迹;济南的冬天是没有风声的。 [MSC, simp.]\nDuìyú yīge zài Běipíng zhù guàn de rén, xiàng wǒ, dōngtiān yào shì bù guā dàfēng, biàn juéde shì qíjì; Jǐnán de dōng tiān shì méiyǒu fēngshēng de. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Criminal Traitor Mao Bandit Tsetung Dies in Peiping",
          "ref": "大奸巨憝惡貫滿盈毛匪澤東斃命北平 [Taiwanese Mandarin, trad.]",
          "text": "大奸巨憝恶贯满盈毛匪泽东毙命北平 [Taiwanese Mandarin, simp.]\nFrom: 1976 September 10, in China Times\ndàjiān jùduì èguànmǎnyíng Máo fěi Zédōng bìmìng Běipíng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "7月28日[…]1937年 日本佔領中國北平 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "7月28日[…]1937年 日本占领中国北平 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1986, Qian Gang, 《唐山大地震》 [The Great Tangshan Earthquake]\n7 yuè 28 rì […] 1937 nián Rìběn zhànlǐng Zhōngguó Běipíng [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "中國臺北「中央氣象局」稱:陽明山鞍部的地震儀測到大陸北部的強烈地震,規模為8級。震中在「北平」東部135公里附近。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "中国台北「中央气象局」称:阳明山鞍部的地震仪测到大陆北部的强烈地震,规模为8级。震中在「北平」东部135公里附近。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1986, Qian Gang, 《唐山大地震》 [The Great Tangshan Earthquake]\nZhōngguó Táiběi “Zhōngyāng Qìxiàngjú” chēng: Yángmíng Shān ānbù de dìzhènyí cè dào Dàlù běibù de qiángliè dìzhèn, guīmó wèi 8 jí. Zhènzhōng zài “Běipíng” dōngbù 135 gōnglǐ fùjìn. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(historical or dated Taiwan officialese) Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early 20th century when the Republic of China removed its capital to Nanking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "市",
          "市#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "officialese",
          "officialese"
        ],
        [
          "Beiping",
          "Beiping"
        ],
        [
          "Peiping",
          "Peiping"
        ],
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing#English"
        ],
        [
          "20th century",
          "20th century#English"
        ],
        [
          "Republic of China",
          "Republic of China#English"
        ],
        [
          "Nanking",
          "Nanking#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~市) (historical or dated Taiwan officialese) Beiping/Peiping (the name of Beijing during the early 20th century when the Republic of China removed its capital to Nanking)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běipíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄅㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "Pak-pêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běipíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běipíng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pei³-pʻing²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Běi-píng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Beeipyng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Бэйпин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Bɛjpin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bāk pìhng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bak⁷ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "beg¹ ping⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-pêng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "Pak-pîng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pakpeeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pok bjaeng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɐk̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚⁵⁻²⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁵ piɪŋ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pak̚³²⁻⁴ piɪŋ²³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Běijīng",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "北京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dìdū",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "humorous",
        "ironic",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "帝都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yānjīng",
      "tags": [
        "Beijing",
        "archaic",
        "historical"
      ],
      "word": "燕京"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北平"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "cmn",
        "3": "北平",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Beiping",
        "tr": "Běipíng"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin 北平 (Běipíng, “Beiping”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Mandarin 北平 (Běipíng, “Beiping”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "北平",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北平",
          "ペーピン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Pēpin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "ペーピン"
      },
      "expansion": "北平(ペーピン) • (Pēpin)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(“Beiping”), a former name of Beijing",
          "word": "ペーピン"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese proper nouns",
        "Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of ペーピン (“Beiping”), a former name of Beijing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ペーピン",
          "ペーピン#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "Beiping",
          "Beiping"
        ],
        [
          "Beijing",
          "Beijing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Alternative spelling of ペーピン (“Beiping”), a former name of Beijing."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pe̞ːpʲĩɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "北平"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.