See 南京 on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠杀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南京條約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "南京条约"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京話"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"なんきん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Namgyeong",
"word": "남경(南京)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "南京",
"word": "Nam Kinh"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nanʒingi",
"word": "ნანძინგი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nanḳini",
"word": "ნანკინი"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nanjing",
"orig": "zh:Nanjing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 42 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 44 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"id": "en-南京-zh-name-QGeBQf~v",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former settlements",
"orig": "zh:Former settlements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nanjing",
"orig": "zh:Nanjing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Beijing",
"orig": "zh:Places in Beijing",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Beijing",
"orig": "zh:Beijing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Former capitals",
"orig": "zh:Former capitals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a former city in southwestern Xicheng district, Beijing, China, a capital of the Liao Dynasty)"
],
"id": "en-南京-zh-name-EYJJg0H3",
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Xicheng",
"Xicheng#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao"
],
[
"Dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Nanjing (a former city in southwestern Xicheng district, Beijing, China, a capital of the Liao Dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-Nánjīng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Zh-Nánjīng.oga/Zh-Nánjīng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-Nánjīng.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yue-南京.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-yue-南京.opus/Zh-yue-南京.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-yue-南京.opus/Zh-yue-南京.opus.ogg",
"opus_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yue-南京.opus",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Nan²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Nán-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Nanjing"
},
{
"roman": "Nanʹczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Наньцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lan² jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nàahm gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "nam^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "nang⁵ nging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "náng-ging"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "nang⁵ nging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lamkviaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "noe^去 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³noe-jin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "nom kjaeng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jīnlíng",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic"
],
"word": "金陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Mòlíng",
"word": "秣陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yìngtiān",
"word": "應天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yìngtiān",
"word": "应天"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yuèchéng",
"word": "越城"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiànkāng",
"word": "建康"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tiānjīng",
"word": "天京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Níng",
"word": "寧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Níng",
"word": "宁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Jīng",
"word": "京"
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"ナンキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんきん",
"3": "ナンキン"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) or 南京(ナンキン) • (Nankin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nanjing",
"orig": "ja:Nanjing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "ja:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "ja:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 5 42 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 3 44 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 1 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 7 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 6 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with goon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with tōon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "ja:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "padlock",
"roman": "Nankinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
]
],
"translation": "padlock",
"word": "南京錠"
},
{
"english": "bedbug",
"roman": "Nankinmushi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"translation": "bedbug",
"word": "南京虫"
},
{
"english": "Nankin haze",
"ruby": [
[
"南京黄櫨",
"なんきんはぜ"
]
],
"translation": "Nankin haze",
"word": "南京黄櫨"
},
{
"english": "peanut",
"roman": "Nankinmame",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"translation": "peanut",
"word": "南京豆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-name-hF8KNIG8",
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pekin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "東京"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金陵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) • (nankin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-noun-oNwiqeBS",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kabocha",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "tōnasu",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "唐茄子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"2": "なん",
"3": "京",
"4": "きょう",
"t1": "south",
"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんきやう",
"roman": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきょう",
"hhira": "なんきやう"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きょう) • (nankyō) ^(←なんきやう (nankyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-noun-ZOiGGpwt",
"links": [
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Namgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "alternative name of Nanjing",
"word": "남경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남경 (“alternative name of Nanjing”)"
],
"id": "en-南京-ko-name-3JfM0vMi",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남경",
"남경#Korean"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Nam Kinh (“Nanjing”)"
],
"id": "en-南京-vi-name-z-AHRtrl",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nam Kinh",
"Nam Kinh#Vietnamese:_南京"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 京",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Beijing",
"zh:Former capitals"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠殺"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠杀"
},
{
"word": "南京條約"
},
{
"word": "南京条约"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京話"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"なんきん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "Namgyeong",
"word": "남경(南京)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "南京",
"word": "Nam Kinh"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nanʒingi",
"word": "ნანძინგი"
},
{
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "nanḳini",
"word": "ნანკინი"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Nanjing",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"zh:Former settlements",
"zh:Nanjing",
"zh:Places in Beijing",
"zh:Places in China"
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a former city in southwestern Xicheng district, Beijing, China, a capital of the Liao Dynasty)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Xicheng",
"Xicheng#English"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"Liao",
"Liao"
],
[
"Dynasty",
"dynasty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Nanjing (a former city in southwestern Xicheng district, Beijing, China, a capital of the Liao Dynasty)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-Nánjīng.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Zh-Nánjīng.oga/Zh-Nánjīng.oga.mp3",
"oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-Nánjīng.oga",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"audio": "zh-yue-南京.opus",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-yue-南京.opus/Zh-yue-南京.opus.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Zh-yue-南京.opus/Zh-yue-南京.opus.ogg",
"opus_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/zh-yue-南京.opus",
"raw_tags": [
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Nánjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Nan²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Nán-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Nanjing"
},
{
"roman": "Nanʹczin",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "Наньцзин"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"numbered"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "lan² jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "nàahm gīng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "nam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishanese",
"Taicheng",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "nam^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "nang⁵ nging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "náng-ging"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "nang⁵ nging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "Lâm-kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "lamkviaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "lâm kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "noe^去 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "³noe-jin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "nom kjaeng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīnlíng",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historic"
],
"word": "金陵"
},
{
"roman": "Mòlíng",
"word": "秣陵"
},
{
"roman": "Yìngtiān",
"word": "應天"
},
{
"roman": "Yìngtiān",
"word": "应天"
},
{
"roman": "Yuèchéng",
"word": "越城"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建業"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànyè",
"word": "建业"
},
{
"roman": "Jiànkāng",
"word": "建康"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江寧"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāngníng",
"word": "江宁"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānjīng",
"word": "天京"
},
{
"roman": "Níng",
"word": "寧"
},
{
"roman": "Níng",
"word": "宁"
},
{
"roman": "Jīng",
"word": "京"
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms read with tōon",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 京 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 京 read as きん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南 read as なん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Cucurbitas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "padlock",
"roman": "Nankinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
]
],
"translation": "padlock",
"word": "南京錠"
},
{
"english": "bedbug",
"roman": "Nankinmushi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"translation": "bedbug",
"word": "南京虫"
},
{
"english": "Nankin haze",
"ruby": [
[
"南京黄櫨",
"なんきんはぜ"
]
],
"translation": "Nankin haze",
"word": "南京黄櫨"
},
{
"english": "peanut",
"roman": "Nankinmame",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"translation": "peanut",
"word": "南京豆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"ナンキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんきん",
"3": "ナンキン"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) or 南京(ナンキン) • (Nankin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pekin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "東京"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"ja:Nanjing",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"ja:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金陵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms read with tōon",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 京 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 京 read as きん",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南 read as なん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Cucurbitas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) • (nankin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kabocha",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "tōnasu",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "唐茄子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms read with goon",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 京 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南 read as なん",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Cucurbitas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"2": "なん",
"3": "京",
"4": "きょう",
"t1": "south",
"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京 ^",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんきやう",
"roman": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきょう",
"hhira": "なんきやう"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きょう) • (nankyō) ^(←なんきやう (nankyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Namgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "alternative name of Nanjing",
"word": "남경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남경 (“alternative name of Nanjing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남경",
"남경#Korean"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Nam Kinh (“Nanjing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nam Kinh",
"Nam Kinh#Vietnamese:_南京"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南京 meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.