See 南京 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "南京"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南京",
"2": "^なんきん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "南京(なんきん) (Nankin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^남경(南京)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南京",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Nam Kinh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南京",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "南京"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南京",
"2": "^なんきん",
"3": "^남경",
"4": "Nam Kinh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "南京",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "南京",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "南京",
"v": "南京",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^なんきん",
"3": "^남경",
"4": "Nam Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ნანძინგი",
"3": "ნანკინი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ნანძინგი (nanʒingi), ნანკინი (nanḳini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ნანძინგი (nanʒingi), ნანკინი (nanḳini)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "southern capital",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Nanjing",
"orig": "zh:Nanjing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "zh:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "zh:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠殺"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠杀"
},
{
"word": "南京條約"
},
{
"word": "南京条约"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京話"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京话"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"id": "en-南京-zh-name-QGeBQf~v",
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīnlíng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"word": "金陵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nan²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nán-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Наньцзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanʹczin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan² jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahm gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ging¹ [Phonetic:nang⁵ nging¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "náng-ging"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ging¹ [Phonetic:nang⁵ nging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lamkviaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "noe^去 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³noe-jin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nom kjaeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: nang⁵ nging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: nang⁵ nging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Nanking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Nanking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"ナンキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんきん",
"3": "ナンキン"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) or 南京(ナンキン) • (Nankin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Nanjing",
"orig": "ja:Nanjing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in China",
"orig": "ja:Places in China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Jiangsu, China",
"orig": "ja:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Provincial capitals of China",
"orig": "ja:Provincial capitals of China",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "78 1 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 6 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 4 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 5 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cucurbitas",
"orig": "ja:Cucurbitas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "padlock",
"roman": "Nankinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "南京錠"
},
{
"english": "bedbug",
"roman": "Nankinmushi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "南京虫"
},
{
"english": "Nankin haze",
"ruby": [
[
"南京黄櫨",
"なんきんはぜ"
]
],
"word": "南京黄櫨"
},
{
"english": "peanut",
"roman": "Nankinmame",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "南京豆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-name-hF8KNIG8",
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pekin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "東京"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金陵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"ja:南京"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Nanking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Nanking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) • (nankin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-noun-oNwiqeBS",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kabocha",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "tōnasu",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "唐茄子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"ja:南京"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"2": "なん",
"3": "京",
"4": "きょう",
"t1": "south",
"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんきやう",
"roman": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきょう",
"hhira": "なんきやう"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きょう) • (nankyō) ^(←なんきやう (nankyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-noun-ZOiGGpwt",
"links": [
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:南京"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Namgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "alternative name of Nanjing",
"word": "남경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남경 (“alternative name of Nanjing”)"
],
"id": "en-南京-ko-name-3JfM0vMi",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남경",
"남경#Korean"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Nam Kinh (“Nanjing”)."
],
"id": "en-南京-vi-name-FXNp2oY~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nam Kinh",
"Nam Kinh#Vietnamese:_南京"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠殺"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīng Dàtúshā",
"word": "南京大屠杀"
},
{
"word": "南京條約"
},
{
"word": "南京条约"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京話"
},
{
"roman": "Nánjīnghuà",
"word": "南京话"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "南京"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南京",
"2": "^なんきん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "南京(なんきん) (Nankin)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^남경(南京)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南京",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Nam Kinh",
"bor": "1",
"id": "南京",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "南京"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南京",
"2": "^なんきん",
"3": "^남경",
"4": "Nam Kinh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "南京",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "南京",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "南京",
"v": "南京",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "^なんきん",
"3": "^남경",
"4": "Nam Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (南京):\n* → Japanese: 南京(なんきん) (Nankin)\n* → Korean: 남경(南京) (Namgyeong)\n* → Vietnamese: Nam Kinh (南京)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ნანძინგი",
"3": "ნანკინი",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Georgian: ნანძინგი (nanʒingi), ნანკინი (nanḳini)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Georgian: ნანძინგი (nanʒingi), ნანკინი (nanḳini)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"literal_meaning": "southern capital",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese proper nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 京",
"Chinese terms spelled with 南",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka proper nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Puxian Min proper nouns",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese proper nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew proper nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu proper nouns",
"zh:Cities in China",
"zh:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Nanjing",
"zh:Places in China",
"zh:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Prefecture-level cities of Jiangsu, China",
"zh:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"市",
"市#Chinese"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～市) Nanjing (a subprovincial city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄋㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Lánjìn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-kiaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lam⁵ gian¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nánjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nan²-ching¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nán-jīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanjing"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Наньцзин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "Nanʹczin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "lan² jin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "nàahm gīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "naam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "nam⁴ ging¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "nam³ gen¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàm-kîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam^ˇ gin^ˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "nam² gin¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "Nàng-gĭng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ging¹ [Phonetic:nang⁵ nging¹]"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Hinghwa-Romanized",
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "náng-ging"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³³/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing",
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh-pron": "nang² ging¹ [Phonetic:nang⁵ nging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Lâm-kiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "lamkviaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lâm kiaⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶noe-cin"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "noe^去 cin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³noe-jin"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Wu"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nom kjaeng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lã²⁴ t͡ɕĩ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/naːm²¹ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ⁿdam²² ken³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nam¹¹ kin⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: nang⁵ nging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵³³/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: nang⁵ nging¹]"
},
{
"ipa": "/naŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋiŋ⁵⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻²² kiã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam¹³⁻²² kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²⁴⁻¹¹ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam²³⁻³³ kiã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kĩã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nø²² t͡ɕin⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Jīnlíng",
"tags": [
"literary",
"poetic"
],
"word": "金陵"
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Cucurbitas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "padlock",
"roman": "Nankinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "南京錠"
},
{
"english": "bedbug",
"roman": "Nankinmushi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "南京虫"
},
{
"english": "Nankin haze",
"ruby": [
[
"南京黄櫨",
"なんきんはぜ"
]
],
"word": "南京黄櫨"
},
{
"english": "peanut",
"roman": "Nankinmame",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "南京豆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Nanking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Nanking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"ナンキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なんきん",
"3": "ナンキン"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) or 南京(ナンキン) • (Nankin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Pekin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "東京"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
"ja:Nanjing",
"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"ja:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金陵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"ja:南京"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Cucurbitas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "Nanking"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English Nanking",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Nanking, from the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) • (nankin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kabocha",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "tōnasu",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "唐茄子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"ja:南京"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Cucurbitas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"2": "なん",
"3": "京",
"4": "きょう",
"t1": "south",
"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんきやう",
"roman": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なんきょう",
"hhira": "なんきやう"
},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きょう) • (nankyō) ^(←なんきやう (nankyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:南京"
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Namgyeong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "남경",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "alternative name of Nanjing",
"word": "남경"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 남경 (“alternative name of Nanjing”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"남경",
"남경#Korean"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "南京",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Nam Kinh (“Nanjing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Nam Kinh",
"Nam Kinh#Vietnamese:_南京"
],
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南京 meaning in All languages combined (17.8kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～市",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.