See Tonkin on Wiktionary
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}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Historical polities",
"en:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"A former kingdom in northern Vietnam."
],
"links": [
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former kingdom in northern Vietnam."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Dependent territories of France",
"en:Historical dependent territories",
"en:Places in France",
"en:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"A former protectorate in northern Vietnam, a colony of France."
],
"links": [
[
"protectorate",
"protectorate"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
],
[
"France",
"France#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A former protectorate in northern Vietnam, a colony of France."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a gulf in northern Vietnam",
"word": "Gulf of Tonkin"
}
],
"categories": [
"English short forms",
"en:Gulfs",
"en:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Gulf of Tonkin, a gulf in northern Vietnam."
],
"links": [
[
"Gulf of Tonkin",
"Gulf of Tonkin#English"
],
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a 1964 event used to increase US involvement in the Vietnamese Civil War",
"word": "Gulf of Tonkin incident"
}
],
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for Gulf of Tonkin incident, a 1964 event used to increase US involvement in the Vietnamese Civil War."
],
"links": [
[
"Gulf of Tonkin incident",
"w:Gulf of Tonkin incident"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"used",
"used"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
],
[
"US",
"US"
],
[
"involvement",
"involvement"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:Tonkin"
],
"word": "Tonkin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:History of Asia",
"fr:History of France",
"fr:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golfe du Tonkin"
},
{
"word": "haricot du Tonkin"
},
{
"word": "Tonkinois"
},
{
"word": "tonkinois"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tonkin"
},
"expansion": "English: Tonkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Tonkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Đông Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Đông Kinh",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese Đông Kinh, a former name for Hanoi. Also see Pékin (“Beijing”) and Nankin (“Nanjing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tonking",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tonkin m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Annam"
},
{
"word": "Cochinchine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:History"
],
"glosses": [
"the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Gulfs",
"fr:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"A gulf in northern Vietnam: the Gulf of Tonkin"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.kɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Tonkin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tonkin meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.