See Tonkin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Tonkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "vi",
"3": "Đông Kinh"
},
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"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese Đông Kinh, a former name for Hanoi. Also see Pékin (“Beijing”) and Nankin (“Nanjing”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Tonking",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tonkin m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "History",
"orig": "fr:History",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "History of Asia",
"orig": "fr:History of Asia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
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"name": "History of France",
"orig": "fr:History of France",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"id": "en-Tonkin-fr-name-AWb7KxNd",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"colonial",
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[
"region",
"region"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(history) the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
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"sciences"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gulfs",
"orig": "fr:Gulfs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "fr:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 2 2 3 24 24 3 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 1 1 2 26 27 2 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "fr:Seas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "golfe du Tonkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "haricot du Tonkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tonkinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "tonkinois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf in northern Vietnam: the Gulf of Tonkin"
],
"id": "en-Tonkin-fr-name-kqRvL506",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Annam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Cochinchine"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.kɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Tonkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tonkin.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
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"Paris"
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}
],
"word": "Tonkin"
}
{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French uncountable nouns",
"French undefined derivations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:History of Asia",
"fr:History of France",
"fr:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golfe du Tonkin"
},
{
"word": "haricot du Tonkin"
},
{
"word": "Tonkinois"
},
{
"word": "tonkinois"
}
],
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{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "Tonkin"
}
],
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{
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"2": "vi",
"3": "Đông Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Đông Kinh",
"name": "uder"
}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "Tonking",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tonkin m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Annam"
},
{
"word": "Cochinchine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:History"
],
"glosses": [
"the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"links": [
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"history",
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],
[
"northern",
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],
[
"part",
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"Vietnam",
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],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"fr:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"a gulf in northern Vietnam: the Gulf of Tonkin"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.kɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-GrandCelinien-Tonkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tonkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-GrandCelinien-Tonkin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Paris"
]
}
],
"word": "Tonkin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tonkin meaning in French (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.