See Tonkin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for Tonkin meaning in French (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tonkin"
},
"expansion": "English: Tonkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Tonkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Đông Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Đông Kinh",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin",
"3": "",
"4": "Beijing"
},
"expansion": "Pékin (“Beijing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Nankin",
"3": "",
"4": "Nanjing"
},
"expansion": "Nankin (“Nanjing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese Đông Kinh, a former name for Hanoi. Also see Pékin (“Beijing”) and Nankin (“Nanjing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tonkin m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "History",
"orig": "fr:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "fr:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "History of Asia",
"orig": "fr:History of Asia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "History of France",
"orig": "fr:History of France",
"parents": [
"France",
"History of Europe",
"Europe",
"History",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"id": "en-Tonkin-fr-name-AWb7KxNd",
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Gulfs",
"orig": "fr:Gulfs",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Water",
"Names",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "fr:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Seas",
"orig": "fr:Seas",
"parents": [
"Bodies of water",
"Places",
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Liquids",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Matter",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Chemistry",
"Lemmas",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "golfe du Tonkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "haricot du Tonkin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Tonkinois"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "tonkinois"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gulf in northern Vietnam: the Gulf of Tonkin"
],
"id": "en-Tonkin-fr-name-tWpdXEaj",
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Annam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"word": "Cochinchine"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tonking"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.kɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "Tonkin"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French proper nouns",
"French terms derived from Vietnamese",
"French terms spelled with K",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"French undefined derivations",
"fr:History of Asia",
"fr:History of France",
"fr:Seas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "golfe du Tonkin"
},
{
"word": "haricot du Tonkin"
},
{
"word": "Tonkinois"
},
{
"word": "tonkinois"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tonkin"
},
"expansion": "English: Tonkin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: Tonkin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "undefined derivations"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "cln"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "vi",
"3": "Đông Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese Đông Kinh",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Pékin",
"3": "",
"4": "Beijing"
},
"expansion": "Pékin (“Beijing”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Nankin",
"3": "",
"4": "Nanjing"
},
"expansion": "Nankin (“Nanjing”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vietnamese Đông Kinh, a former name for Hanoi. Also see Pékin (“Beijing”) and Nankin (“Nanjing”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "Tonkin m",
"name": "fr-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Annam"
},
{
"word": "Cochinchine"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fr:History"
],
"glosses": [
"the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"links": [
[
"history",
"history"
],
[
"northern",
"northern"
],
[
"part",
"part"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
],
[
"former",
"former"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"colonial",
"colonial"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(history) the northern part of Vietnam, a former French colonial region"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Gulfs",
"fr:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"A gulf in northern Vietnam: the Gulf of Tonkin"
],
"links": [
[
"gulf",
"gulf"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɔ̃.kɛ̃/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Benoît Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Beno%C3%AEt_Prieur-Charpennes-Tonkin.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "Tonking"
}
],
"word": "Tonkin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.