See Tonkin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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},
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},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"3": "東京"
},
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}
],
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"(archaic) Synonym of Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam."
],
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"(historical) A former protectorate in northern Vietnam, a colony of France."
],
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 60 40",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 60 40",
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],
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"etymology_text": "From French Tonkin, from Vietnamese Đông Kinh (“Hanoi; its former kingdom”), from đông (“east, eastern”) + kinh (“capital”), from Middle Chinese 東京 (tuŋ kˠiæŋ), q.v.",
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}
],
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],
"word": "Tonkin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Tonkin meaning in English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.