See 南京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"args": {
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"2": "cmn",
"3": "南京"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
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[
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"きん"
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{
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"ruby": [
[
"南京",
"ナンキン"
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"canonical"
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{
"form": "Nankin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
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"args": {
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{
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
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{
"_dis": "78 1 21",
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{
"_dis": "72 6 22",
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{
"_dis": "74 5 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "71 4 26",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "89 1 9",
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"_dis": "79 2 19",
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"_dis": "73 5 22",
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"_dis": "94 6",
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{
"_dis": "82 1 17",
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{
"_dis": "80 4 15",
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"orig": "ja:Cucurbitas",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "ja:Vegetables",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "padlock",
"roman": "Nankinjō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"錠",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "南京錠"
},
{
"english": "bedbug",
"roman": "Nankinmushi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "南京虫"
},
{
"english": "Nankin haze",
"ruby": [
[
"南京黄櫨",
"なんきんはぜ"
]
],
"word": "南京黄櫨"
},
{
"english": "peanut",
"roman": "Nankinmame",
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[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "南京豆"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-name-hF8KNIG8",
"links": [
[
"Nanjing",
"Nanjing#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
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{
"roman": "Pekin",
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[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "東京"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
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[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金陵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
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],
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}
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}
],
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{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
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"南",
"なん"
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[
"京",
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"romanization"
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"args": {
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"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) • (nankin)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-noun-oNwiqeBS",
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kabocha",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "tōnasu",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "唐茄子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
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],
"word": "南京"
}
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{
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"3": "京",
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"t2": "capital city"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”).",
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{
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},
{
"form": "nankyō",
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"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyau",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"form": "なんきやう",
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"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)"
],
"id": "en-南京-ja-noun-ZOiGGpwt",
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[
"Nara",
"Nara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
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}
{
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"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
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"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
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"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
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"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
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"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
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"ja:Vegetables"
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"なん"
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"京",
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},
{
"english": "bedbug",
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[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
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},
{
"english": "Nankin haze",
"ruby": [
[
"南京黄櫨",
"なんきんはぜ"
]
],
"word": "南京黄櫨"
},
{
"english": "peanut",
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[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
],
[
"豆",
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],
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}
],
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"args": {
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"3": "南京"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
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},
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南京",
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],
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"canonical"
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},
{
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
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],
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},
{
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[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"京",
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],
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},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō",
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[
"東",
"とう"
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[
"京",
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],
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"ja:Cities in China",
"ja:Cities in Jiangsu, China",
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"ja:Places in China",
"ja:Places in Jiangsu, China",
"ja:Provincial capitals of China"
],
"glosses": [
"Nanjing (a major city, the provincial capital of Jiangsu, China)"
],
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[
"Nanjing",
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],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"provincial capital",
"provincial capital"
],
[
"Jiangsu",
"Jiangsu#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "金陵"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
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"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
"ja:南京"
],
"word": "南京"
}
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"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
"ja:Cucurbitas",
"ja:Vegetables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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"3": "南京"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Nanking court dialect Mandarin 南京 (Nánjīng), from before the modern palatalization of /k/ to /tɕ/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
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]
],
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},
{
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],
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{
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},
"expansion": "南(なん)京(きん) • (nankin)",
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],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pumpkin, squash"
],
"links": [
[
"pumpkin",
"pumpkin"
],
[
"squash",
"squash"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kabocha",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "tōnasu",
"sense": "pumpkin",
"topics": [
"squash",
"ball-games",
"games",
"sports",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "唐茄子"
}
],
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"Mandarin (late imperial lingua franca)",
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],
"word": "南京"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries",
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"ja:Vegetables"
],
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},
"expansion": "南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 南(なん) (nan, “south”) + 京(きょう) (kyō, “capital city”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南京",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
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[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nankyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "なんきやう",
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"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
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{
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},
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"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"glosses": [
"a southern capital (formerly used to refer to the city of Nara)"
],
"links": [
[
"Nara",
"Nara"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "なんきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[nã̠ŋʲkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:南京"
],
"word": "南京"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 南京 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南京",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.