See 東京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 東京 meaning in Japanese (21.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-eki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"駅",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "東京駅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō Ondo",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"頭",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "東京音頭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"錦",
"き"
]
],
"word": "東京錦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō Ginkō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "東京銀行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"圏",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "東京圏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-go",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "東京語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"港",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "東京港"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "東京言葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō Gorin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "東京五輪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō Saiban",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
],
[
"判",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "東京裁判"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-shiki akusento",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "東京式アクセント"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"券",
"けん"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "東京証券取引所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "東京人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō Sukaitsurī",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京スカイツリー"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō darumagaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トウ"
],
[
"京",
"キョウ"
],
[
"達磨",
"ダルマ"
],
[
"蛙",
"ガエル"
]
],
"word": "東京達磨蛙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō Tawā",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京タワー"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō Tenmondai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "東京天文台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-to",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "東京都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tōgyō no shitone",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"茵",
"しとね"
]
],
"word": "東京の茵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-fu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "東京府"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-ben",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "東京弁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō hotategai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トウ"
],
[
"京",
"キョウ"
],
[
"帆",
"ホ"
],
[
"立",
"タテ"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "東京帆立貝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-mono",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "東京者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkyō-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京湾",
"きょうわん"
]
],
"word": "東京湾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nishitōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "西東京"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Tokio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Tokio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Tokio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tokyo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tokyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tokyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tokio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Tokio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Tokio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Tokyo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Tokyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Tokyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tokio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tokio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tokio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "តូក្យូ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: តូក្យូ (toukyou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: តូក្យូ (toukyou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^동경",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동경 (Donggyeong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 동경 (Donggyeong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Tokyo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Tokyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Tokyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Tóquio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Tóquio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Tóquio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "То́кио",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: То́кио (Tókio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: То́кио (Tókio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Tokio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Tokio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Tokio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Kinh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đông Kinh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Đông Kinh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tokyo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "東",
"3": "京",
"sort": "とうきよう",
"t1": "east, eastern",
"t2": "capital",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江戸",
"tr": "Edo"
},
"expansion": "江戸 (Edo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tou kʲau/ → /toːkʲɔː/ → /toːkʲoː/\nCompound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”).\nThe city of Tokyo was renamed from 江戸 (Edo) in 1868 after Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東京",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうきやう",
"roman": "toukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とうきょう",
"hhira": "とうきやう"
},
"expansion": "東(とう)京(きょう) • (Tōkyō) ^(←とうきやう (toukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Edo",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"え"
],
[
"戸",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "江戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tonkin",
"word": "トンキン"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Pekin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "ja:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Tokyo",
"orig": "ja:Tokyo",
"parents": [
"Japan",
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 13 3 11 6 7 15 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 22 21 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 10 2 12 5 5 16 6 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 10 5 10 6 7 17 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 22 22 20 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 10 9 2 15 6 5 18 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 22 21 20 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Was it cloudy in Tokyo yesterday?",
"roman": "Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"text": "昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan, consisting of 23 special wards)"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-yxaTGpR3",
"links": [
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"special ward",
"special ward"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōkyō-to): the capital prefecture of Japan",
"word": "東京都"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 13 3 11 6 7 15 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 10 2 12 5 5 16 6 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 10 5 10 6 7 17 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東京都 (Tōkyō-to): the capital prefecture of Japan"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-Jks50HF2",
"links": [
[
"東京都",
"東京都#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōkyō-eki): Tokyo Station",
"word": "東京駅"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 13 3 11 6 7 15 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 10 5 10 6 7 17 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東京駅 (Tōkyō-eki): Tokyo Station"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-WfW4k4C8",
"links": [
[
"東京駅",
"東京駅#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōkyō-fu): the historical Tokyo Prefecture from 1868–1943",
"word": "東京府"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 13 3 11 6 7 15 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 10 5 10 6 7 17 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東京府 (Tōkyō-fu): the historical Tokyo Prefecture from 1868–1943"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-pXp7SG1j",
"links": [
[
"東京府",
"東京府#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for 東京府 (Tōkyō-fu): the historical Tokyo Prefecture from 1868–1943"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Meiji"
],
"word": "東京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tokyo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "東",
"3": "京",
"sort": "とうきよう",
"t1": "east, eastern",
"t2": "capital",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江戸",
"tr": "Edo"
},
"expansion": "江戸 (Edo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tou kʲau/ → /toːkʲɔː/ → /toːkʲoː/\nCompound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”).\nThe city of Tokyo was renamed from 江戸 (Edo) in 1868 after Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東京",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうきやう",
"roman": "toukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうきょう",
"hhira": "とうきやう"
},
"expansion": "東(とう)京(きょう) • (tōkyō) ^(←とうきやう (toukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "saikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"さい"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "西京"
},
{
"roman": "nankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"roman": "hokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "北京"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tokio: East[ern] city; a [capital] city on the eastern region (Meaco).",
"text": "Tôqiǒ. トゥキャゥ (東京) Figaxino miyaco. (東の都) 東の地方の都 (Miaco)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eastern capital"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-noun-0LruvfO6",
"links": [
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an eastern capital"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Meiji"
],
"word": "東京"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tōkei-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "東京人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうけい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "東京"
},
"expansion": "東京 (MC tuwng kjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 東京 (MC tuwng kjaeng).\nThe alternate pronunciation for Tokyo appears to be prevalent in the early- to mid-Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東京",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とうけい"
},
"expansion": "東(とう)京(けい) • (Tōkei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 13 3 11 6 7 15 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 10 2 12 5 5 16 6 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 10 5 10 6 7 17 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 10 9 2 15 6 5 18 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the capital of 東漢 (Tōkan, “Eastern Han”) or 後漢 (Gokan, “Later Han”), corresponds to modern Luoyang"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-onmeuLkm",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"東漢",
"東漢#Japanese"
],
[
"後漢",
"後漢#Japanese"
],
[
"Luoyang",
"Luoyang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the capital of 東漢 (Tōkan, “Eastern Han”) or 後漢 (Gokan, “Later Han”), corresponds to modern Luoyang"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the capital of 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”), corresponds to modern Kaifeng"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-MvRb0cxm",
"links": [
[
"北宋",
"北宋#Japanese"
],
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the capital of 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”), corresponds to modern Kaifeng"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the eastern capital of the Jurchen Jin dynasty, corresponds to modern Liaoyang"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-0W0VP0Th",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the eastern capital of the Jurchen Jin dynasty, corresponds to modern Liaoyang"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 14 14 13 3 11 6 7 15 5 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 10 10 2 12 5 5 16 6 9 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 12 11 10 5 10 6 7 17 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 10 9 2 15 6 5 18 6 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the capital of Yongwon province in Balhae during the Tang dynasty"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-eqgtEZWd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the capital of Yongwon province in Balhae during the Tang dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of とうきょう (Tōkyō) above"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-P5~MLJ2w",
"links": [
[
"Dated",
"Appendix:Glossary#dated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Dated spelling of とうきょう (Tōkyō) above"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "東京"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "トンキン",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tonkin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Đông Kinh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "vi",
"3": "東京",
"lit": "Eastern capital",
"sort": "とんきん",
"tr": "Đông Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese 東京 (Đông Kinh, literally “Eastern capital”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Vietnamese 東京 (Đông Kinh, literally “Eastern capital”), a historical name for Hanoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東京",
"ruby": [
[
"東京",
"トンキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tonkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "トンキン"
},
"expansion": "東京(トンキン) • (Tonkin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Vietnam",
"orig": "ja:Places in Vietnam",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tonkin nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "東京錦"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tonkin (northern region of Vietnam)"
],
"id": "en-東京-ja-name-gg3HPvMz",
"links": [
[
"Tonkin",
"Tonkin#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tonkin (northern region of Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "トンキン"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "東京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-eki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"駅",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "東京駅"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō Ondo",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"音",
"おん"
],
[
"頭",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "東京音頭"
},
{
"roman": "tōgyōki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"錦",
"き"
]
],
"word": "東京錦"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō Ginkō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"銀",
"ぎん"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "東京銀行"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-ken",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"圏",
"けん"
]
],
"word": "東京圏"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-go",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "東京語"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-kō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"港",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "東京港"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "東京言葉"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō Gorin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"輪",
"りん"
]
],
"word": "東京五輪"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō Saiban",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"裁",
"さい"
],
[
"判",
"ばん"
]
],
"word": "東京裁判"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-shiki akusento",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"式",
"しき"
]
],
"word": "東京式アクセント"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō Shōken Torihikijo",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"証",
"しょう"
],
[
"券",
"けん"
],
[
"取",
"とり"
],
[
"引",
"ひき"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
]
],
"word": "東京証券取引所"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "東京人"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō Sukaitsurī",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京スカイツリー"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō darumagaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トウ"
],
[
"京",
"キョウ"
],
[
"達磨",
"ダルマ"
],
[
"蛙",
"ガエル"
]
],
"word": "東京達磨蛙"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō Tawā",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "東京タワー"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō Tenmondai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"文",
"もん"
],
[
"台",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "東京天文台"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-to",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "東京都"
},
{
"roman": "tōgyō no shitone",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"茵",
"しとね"
]
],
"word": "東京の茵"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-fu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "東京府"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-ben",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"弁",
"べん"
]
],
"word": "東京弁"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō hotategai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トウ"
],
[
"京",
"キョウ"
],
[
"帆",
"ホ"
],
[
"立",
"タテ"
],
[
"貝",
"ガイ"
]
],
"word": "東京帆立貝"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-mono",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "東京者"
},
{
"roman": "Tōkyō-wan",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京湾",
"きょうわん"
]
],
"word": "東京湾"
},
{
"roman": "Nishitōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "西東京"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Tokio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: Tokio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: Tokio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Tokyo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Tokyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Tokyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "Tokio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: Tokio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: Tokio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Tokyo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Tokyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Tokyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tokio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Tokio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Tokio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "តូក្យូ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khmer: តូក្យូ (toukyou)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khmer: តូក្យូ (toukyou)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^동경",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 동경 (Donggyeong)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 동경 (Donggyeong)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "Tokyo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Tokyo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: Tokyo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "Tóquio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: Tóquio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: Tóquio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "То́кио",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: То́кио (Tókio)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: То́кио (Tókio)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Tokio",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Tokio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Tokio"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Kinh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Đông Kinh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Đông Kinh"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tokyo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "東",
"3": "京",
"sort": "とうきよう",
"t1": "east, eastern",
"t2": "capital",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江戸",
"tr": "Edo"
},
"expansion": "江戸 (Edo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tou kʲau/ → /toːkʲɔː/ → /toːkʲoː/\nCompound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”).\nThe city of Tokyo was renamed from 江戸 (Edo) in 1868 after Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東京",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうきやう",
"roman": "toukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とうきょう",
"hhira": "とうきやう"
},
"expansion": "東(とう)京(きょう) • (Tōkyō) ^(←とうきやう (toukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Edo",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"え"
],
[
"戸",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "江戸"
},
{
"roman": "Tonkin",
"word": "トンキン"
},
{
"roman": "Pekin",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ペ"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
]
],
"word": "北京"
},
{
"roman": "Nankin",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きん"
]
],
"word": "南京"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:National capitals",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"ja:Tokyo"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Was it cloudy in Tokyo yesterday?",
"roman": "Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.",
"ruby": [
[
"昨日",
"きのう"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
],
[
"曇",
"くも"
]
],
"text": "昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan, consisting of 23 special wards)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"special ward",
"special ward"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōkyō-to): the capital prefecture of Japan",
"word": "東京都"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東京都 (Tōkyō-to): the capital prefecture of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"東京都",
"東京都#Japanese"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōkyō-eki): Tokyo Station",
"word": "東京駅"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東京駅 (Tōkyō-eki): Tokyo Station"
],
"links": [
[
"東京駅",
"東京駅#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōkyō-fu): the historical Tokyo Prefecture from 1868–1943",
"word": "東京府"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東京府 (Tōkyō-fu): the historical Tokyo Prefecture from 1868–1943"
],
"links": [
[
"東京府",
"東京府#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Short for 東京府 (Tōkyō-fu): the historical Tokyo Prefecture from 1868–1943"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Meiji"
],
"word": "東京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "saikyō",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"さい"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "西京"
},
{
"roman": "nankyō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "南京"
},
{
"roman": "hokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"北",
"ほっ"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "北京"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tokyo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "東",
"3": "京",
"sort": "とうきよう",
"t1": "east, eastern",
"t2": "capital",
"tr1": "tō",
"tr2": "kyō"
},
"expansion": "東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "江戸",
"tr": "Edo"
},
"expansion": "江戸 (Edo)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tou kʲau/ → /toːkʲɔː/ → /toːkʲoː/\nCompound of Middle Chinese-derived elements 東 (tō, “east, eastern”) + 京 (kyō, “capital”).\nThe city of Tokyo was renamed from 江戸 (Edo) in 1868 after Emperor Meiji moved the capital from Kyoto.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東京",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "toukyau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "とうきやう",
"roman": "toukyau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とうきょう",
"hhira": "とうきやう"
},
"expansion": "東(とう)京(きょう) • (tōkyō) ^(←とうきやう (toukyau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Tokio: East[ern] city; a [capital] city on the eastern region (Meaco).",
"text": "Tôqiǒ. トゥキャゥ (東京) Figaxino miyaco. (東の都) 東の地方の都 (Miaco)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"an eastern capital"
],
"links": [
[
"eastern",
"eastern"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) an eastern capital"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Emperor Meiji"
],
"word": "東京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tōkei-jin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "東京人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とうけい"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "東京"
},
"expansion": "東京 (MC tuwng kjaeng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 東京 (MC tuwng kjaeng).\nThe alternate pronunciation for Tokyo appears to be prevalent in the early- to mid-Meiji period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東京",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"京",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tōkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とうけい"
},
"expansion": "東(とう)京(けい) • (Tōkei)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the capital of 東漢 (Tōkan, “Eastern Han”) or 後漢 (Gokan, “Later Han”), corresponds to modern Luoyang"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
],
[
"東漢",
"東漢#Japanese"
],
[
"後漢",
"後漢#Japanese"
],
[
"Luoyang",
"Luoyang"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the capital of 東漢 (Tōkan, “Eastern Han”) or 後漢 (Gokan, “Later Han”), corresponds to modern Luoyang"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the capital of 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”), corresponds to modern Kaifeng"
],
"links": [
[
"北宋",
"北宋#Japanese"
],
[
"Kaifeng",
"Kaifeng"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the capital of 北宋 (Hokusō, “Northern Song”), corresponds to modern Kaifeng"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the eastern capital of the Jurchen Jin dynasty, corresponds to modern Liaoyang"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the eastern capital of the Jurchen Jin dynasty, corresponds to modern Liaoyang"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the capital of Yongwon province in Balhae during the Tang dynasty"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the capital of Yongwon province in Balhae during the Tang dynasty"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated forms",
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Dated spelling of とうきょう (Tōkyō) above"
],
"links": [
[
"Dated",
"Appendix:Glossary#dated"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Dated spelling of とうきょう (Tōkyō) above"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とーけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ːke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Meiji period"
],
"word": "東京"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Vietnamese",
"Japanese terms derived from Vietnamese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tonkin nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"京",
"キン"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "東京錦"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "トンキン",
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Tonkin"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Đông Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Đông Kinh",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "vi",
"3": "東京",
"lit": "Eastern capital",
"sort": "とんきん",
"tr": "Đông Kinh"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese 東京 (Đông Kinh, literally “Eastern capital”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Vietnamese 東京 (Đông Kinh, literally “Eastern capital”), a historical name for Hanoi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東京",
"ruby": [
[
"東京",
"トンキン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tonkin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "トンキン"
},
"expansion": "東京(トンキン) • (Tonkin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"ja:Places in Vietnam"
],
"glosses": [
"Tonkin (northern region of Vietnam)"
],
"links": [
[
"Tonkin",
"Tonkin#English"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Tonkin (northern region of Vietnam)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "トンキン"
},
{
"ipa": "[tõ̞ŋʲkʲĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "東京"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"東京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東京",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"東京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "東京",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "東京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東京",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東京"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東京",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.