See 東 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 東 meaning in Japanese (41.2kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kochi",
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "kochikaze",
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "shinonome",
"ruby": [
[
"東雲",
"しののめ"
]
],
"word": "東雲"
},
{
"roman": "tonpōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"坡",
"ポー"
],
[
"肉",
"ロー"
]
],
"word": "東坡肉"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato no Aya no atai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"やまとの"
],
[
"漢",
"あや"
],
[
"直",
"のあたい"
]
],
"word": "東漢直"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato no Aya uji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"やまとの"
],
[
"漢",
"あや"
],
[
"氏",
"うじ"
]
],
"word": "東漢氏"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato no Fumi no uji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"やまとの"
],
[
"文",
"ふみの"
],
[
"氏",
"うじ"
]
],
"word": "東文氏"
},
{
"roman": "Kanton",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"カン"
],
[
"東",
"トン"
]
],
"word": "広東"
},
{
"roman": "Pinton",
"ruby": [
[
"屏",
"ピン"
],
[
"東",
"トン"
]
],
"word": "屏東"
}
],
"id": "en-東-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"word": "東する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi omote",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "東面"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "東風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashikata",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "東方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "東側"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"word": "東北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashiguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "東口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Higashikuni",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"久",
"く"
],
[
"邇",
"に"
]
],
"word": "東久邇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Higashi Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "東日本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Higashi no Shū",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "東の衆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Higashi no Jin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "東の陣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi no tai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "東の対"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Higashi Hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "東半球"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashi fusagari",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
]
],
"word": "東塞がり"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Higashi Hongan-ji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "東本願寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "higashimuki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "東向き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kawahigashi",
"word": "川東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kawahigashi",
"word": "河東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mahigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"word": "真東"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "higashi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: higashi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: higashi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/ɸiŋɡaɕi/ → /ɸiɡaɕi/ → /hiɡaɕi/\nSound shift from hingashi (see Etymology 2 below).\nNow the standard word for east.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "higashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひがし"
},
"expansion": "東(ひがし) • (higashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "西"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 0 4 3 2 1 1 2 5 1 3 3 3 1 1 1 5 5 1 5 13 1 1 2 7 2 2 3 1 2 1 3 3 3 0 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ja:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the east (compass point)"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-C4TDFWRn",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"compass point",
"compass point#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Orient"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-TS9LlxVR",
"links": [
[
"Orient",
"Orient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "東洋"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an easterly (wind blowing from the east)"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-wZ53Y3D8",
"links": [
[
"easterly",
"easterly"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
],
[
"blowing",
"blow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "東風"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "西"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Sumo",
"orig": "ja:Sumo",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"higher-ranked wrestlers listed on the right of a banzuke"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-NH080CvV",
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) higher-ranked wrestlers listed on the right of a banzuke"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "西"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 4 2 0 1 3 5 2 4 3 4 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 4 1 0 2 9 3 0 2 0 3 1 4 5 4 0 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 2 1 1 3 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 3 1 1 2 9 3 0 4 0 3 0 3 5 3 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 8 1 1 3 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 3 2 1 2 9 3 0 1 0 3 1 3 7 3 0 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 5 4 3 1 1 3 6 3 4 3 3 3 3 6 4 1 1 3 12 3 0 4 0 4 1 4 5 4 0 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 2 1 0 3 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 3 1 1 2 9 3 0 4 0 4 0 3 4 3 0 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 4 1 1 4 9 4 6 2 1 4 14 5 7 0 6 1 6 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 8 2 2 11 3 2 7 30 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Eastern Bloc country"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-7hNqcdWI",
"links": [
[
"Eastern Bloc",
"Eastern Bloc"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "東側"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "西"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-GPUBt24J",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Kamakura",
"Kamakura"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, historical) Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひがし"
},
{
"other": "ひがし"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɡa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/ɸiŋɡaɕi/ → /ɸiɡaɕi/ → /hiɡaɕi/\nSound shift from hingashi (see Etymology 2 below).\nNow the standard word for east.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Higashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひがし"
},
"expansion": "東(ひがし) • (Higashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Tokyo",
"orig": "ja:Places in Tokyo",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Theater",
"orig": "ja:Theater",
"parents": [
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a historical red-light district in Edo located east of Edo Castle, today in Fukagawa, Kōtō, Tokyo prefecture"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-8Lbzuj8Q",
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"Fukagawa",
"Fukagawa#English"
],
[
"Kōtō",
"Kōtō#English"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater)",
"a historical red-light district in Edo located east of Edo Castle, today in Fukagawa, Kōtō, Tokyo prefecture"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Higashi Hongan-ji): a Buddhist temple in Shimogyō, Kyoto, Japan",
"word": "東本願寺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東本願寺 (Higashi Hongan-ji): a Buddhist temple in Shimogyō, Kyoto, Japan"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-Iy6Pe~yU",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"東本願寺",
"東本願寺#Japanese"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"Shimogyō",
"Shimogyō#English"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 東本願寺 (Higashi Hongan-ji): a Buddhist temple in Shimogyō, Kyoto, Japan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お東"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 4 3 8 1 1 3 5 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 5 5 2 5 3 2 1 2 9 3 0 1 0 3 1 3 7 3 0 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Higashi (multiple places throughout Japan, especially referring to a ward in Okayama, Kumamoto, Sakai, Sapporo, Nagoya, Niigata, Hamamatsu, Hiroshima and Fukuoka)"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-BbN8jK05",
"links": [
[
"Higashi",
"Higashi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Okayama",
"Okayama#English"
],
[
"Kumamoto",
"Kumamoto#English"
],
[
"Sakai",
"Sakai#English"
],
[
"Sapporo",
"Sapporo#English"
],
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya#English"
],
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"Hamamatsu",
"Hamamatsu#English"
],
[
"Hiroshima",
"Hiroshima#English"
],
[
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Neighborhoods in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A former ward of Osaka, Japan"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-6hZ~dQDr",
"links": [
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "東音高\nHigashi Ototaka\nOtotaka Higashi, pediatrician known for Chédiak–Higashi syndrome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひがし"
},
{
"other": "ひがし"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɡa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:東区#日本"
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨pi₁ muka si⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨pi₁ muka si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/pʲimukasi/"
},
"expansion": "/pʲimukasi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "東",
"tr": "*pi₁mukasi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 東 (*pi₁mukasi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨pi₁ muka si⟩ → */pʲimukasi/ → /pimʉɡasi/ → /ɸimʉɡaɕi/ → /ɸiŋɡaɕi/ → /hiŋɡaɕi/\nShift from Old Japanese 東 (*pi₁mukasi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hingashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんがし"
},
"expansion": "東(ひんがし) • (hingashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hingashi omote",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "東面"
},
{
"roman": "hingashi-zama",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "東様"
},
{
"roman": "Hingashi no Jin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "東の陣"
},
{
"roman": "hingashi no tai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "東の対"
},
{
"roman": "hingashi fusagari",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
]
],
"word": "東塞がり"
},
{
"roman": "seki no hingashi",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
],
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
]
],
"word": "関の東"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the east"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-tH1WMc44",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the east"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
]
],
"word": "東つ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma asobi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "東遊び"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma uta",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "東歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumaudo",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"人",
"うど"
]
],
"word": "東人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma ebisu",
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma ebisu",
"word": "東蝦夷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma otoko",
"word": "東男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma onoko",
"word": "東男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma ori",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
],
"word": "東折り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Azuma Kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "東鑑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumagata",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "東方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma karage",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"絡",
"から"
]
],
"word": "東絡げ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "東菊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumaginu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"絹",
"ぎぬ"
]
],
"word": "東絹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma kudari",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "東下り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumageta",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"word": "東下駄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumakko",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "東っ子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma-goe",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "東声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma kōto",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
]
],
"word": "東コート"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumagoto",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "東琴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "東言葉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumazasa",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"笹",
"ザサ"
]
],
"word": "東笹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumaji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "東路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma shakunage",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"石南花",
"シャクナゲ"
]
],
"word": "東石南花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma shōji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"障子",
"しょうじ"
]
],
"word": "東障子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma sodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"育",
"そだ"
]
],
"word": "東育ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma namari",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"訛",
"なま"
]
],
"word": "東訛り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "東錦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma nezasa",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"根",
"ネ"
],
[
"笹",
"ザサ"
]
],
"word": "東根笹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma no aruji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"主",
"あるじ"
]
],
"word": "東の主"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma higan",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"彼",
"ヒ"
],
[
"岸",
"ガン"
]
],
"word": "東彼岸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumabito",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "東人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma hyakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "東百官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma mai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "東舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumamushi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "東虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma musubi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"結",
"むす"
]
],
"word": "東結び"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumaya",
"word": "東屋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumaya",
"word": "四阿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azumaya",
"word": "阿舎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma warawa",
"word": "東孺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "azuma warawa",
"word": "東豎子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あずま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "あすま"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨aduma⟩ → /ad͡zuma/ → /azuma/\nFrom Old Japanese, itself of unknown derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "azuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あづま",
"roman": "aduma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あずま",
"hhira": "あづま"
},
"expansion": "東(あずま) • (azuma) ^(←あづま (aduma)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the east"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-tH1WMc441",
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the east"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the lands east of the 都 (miyako, “imperial capital”)"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-vvzmiRMk",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"都",
"都#Japanese"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the lands east of the 都 (miyako, “imperial capital”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the Kamakura region or its titular 幕府 (bakufu, “shogunate”), as opposed to the imperial capital of Kyoto"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-V9wjoGvA",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Kamakura",
"Kamakura"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"titular",
"titular"
],
[
"幕府",
"幕府#Japanese"
],
[
"bakufu",
"bakufu"
],
[
"shogunate",
"shogunate"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, historical) during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the Kamakura region or its titular 幕府 (bakufu, “shogunate”), as opposed to the imperial capital of Kyoto"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, the region around Edo"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-YFa0VTBs",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, historical) during the Edo period, the region around Edo"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"regional"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "azumatsu",
"word": "東つ"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東つ (azumatsu):",
"Short for 東つ (azumatsu)"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-YifHVlpC",
"links": [
[
"東つ",
"東つ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 東つ (azumatsu):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(azumagoto): a six-stringed Japanese zither",
"word": "東琴"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東琴 (azumagoto): a six-stringed Japanese zither"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-RO4FFuID",
"links": [
[
"東琴",
"東琴#Japanese"
],
[
"six",
"six"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"zither",
"zither"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "azumageta",
"word": "東下駄"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東下駄 (azumageta):",
"Short for 東下駄 (azumageta)"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-noun-m8LdkGek",
"links": [
[
"東下駄",
"東下駄#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 東下駄 (azumageta):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あずま"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠zɨᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あずま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "あすま"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨aduma⟩ → /ad͡zuma/ → /azuma/\nFrom Old Japanese, itself of unknown derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Azuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あづま",
"roman": "aduma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あずま",
"hhira": "あづま"
},
"expansion": "東(あずま) • (Azuma) ^(←あづま (aduma)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あずま"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠zɨᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "go to Tokyo",
"roman": "tōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "東上"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
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[
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{
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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[
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}
],
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],
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},
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"etymology_number": 8,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "始める",
"3": "",
"4": "to begin, start",
"tr": "hajimeru"
},
"expansion": "始める (hajimeru, “to begin, start”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 始める (hajimeru, “to begin, start”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"はじめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hajime",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "はじめ"
},
"expansion": "東(はじめ) • (Hajime)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-東-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading つう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading あづま",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あずま",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ひがし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あがり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しの",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひが",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと",
"Japanese kanji with sōon reading とん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 東",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points",
"yox:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kochi",
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "kochikaze",
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "shinonome",
"ruby": [
[
"東雲",
"しののめ"
]
],
"word": "東雲"
},
{
"roman": "tonpōrō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"トン"
],
[
"坡",
"ポー"
],
[
"肉",
"ロー"
]
],
"word": "東坡肉"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato no Aya no atai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"やまとの"
],
[
"漢",
"あや"
],
[
"直",
"のあたい"
]
],
"word": "東漢直"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato no Aya uji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"やまとの"
],
[
"漢",
"あや"
],
[
"氏",
"うじ"
]
],
"word": "東漢氏"
},
{
"roman": "Yamato no Fumi no uji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"やまとの"
],
[
"文",
"ふみの"
],
[
"氏",
"うじ"
]
],
"word": "東文氏"
},
{
"roman": "Kanton",
"ruby": [
[
"広",
"カン"
],
[
"東",
"トン"
]
],
"word": "広東"
},
{
"roman": "Pinton",
"ruby": [
[
"屏",
"ピン"
],
[
"東",
"トン"
]
],
"word": "屏東"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 東",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points",
"yox:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "higashisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"word": "東する"
},
{
"roman": "higashi omote",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "東面"
},
{
"roman": "higashikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "東風"
},
{
"roman": "higashikata",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "東方"
},
{
"roman": "higashigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "東側"
},
{
"roman": "higashi-kita",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"北",
"きた"
]
],
"word": "東北"
},
{
"roman": "higashiguchi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "東口"
},
{
"roman": "Higashikuni",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"久",
"く"
],
[
"邇",
"に"
]
],
"word": "東久邇"
},
{
"english": "Higashi Nihon",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
]
],
"word": "東日本"
},
{
"roman": "Higashi no Shū",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"衆",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "東の衆"
},
{
"roman": "Higashi no Jin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "東の陣"
},
{
"roman": "higashi no tai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "東の対"
},
{
"roman": "Higashi Hankyū",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"球",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "東半球"
},
{
"roman": "higashi fusagari",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
]
],
"word": "東塞がり"
},
{
"roman": "Higashi Hongan-ji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"願",
"がん"
],
[
"寺",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "東本願寺"
},
{
"roman": "higashimuki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"向",
"む"
]
],
"word": "東向き"
},
{
"roman": "kawahigashi",
"word": "川東"
},
{
"roman": "kawahigashi",
"word": "河東"
},
{
"roman": "mahigashi",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"word": "真東"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "higashi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: higashi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: higashi"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/ɸiŋɡaɕi/ → /ɸiɡaɕi/ → /hiɡaɕi/\nSound shift from hingashi (see Etymology 2 below).\nNow the standard word for east.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "higashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひがし"
},
"expansion": "東(ひがし) • (higashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "西"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the east (compass point)"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"compass point",
"compass point#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Orient"
],
"links": [
[
"Orient",
"Orient"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "東洋"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an easterly (wind blowing from the east)"
],
"links": [
[
"easterly",
"easterly"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
],
[
"blowing",
"blow#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "東風"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "西"
}
],
"categories": [
"ja:Sumo"
],
"glosses": [
"higher-ranked wrestlers listed on the right of a banzuke"
],
"links": [
[
"sumo",
"sumo"
],
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
],
[
"wrestler",
"wrestler"
],
[
"banzuke",
"banzuke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sumo) higher-ranked wrestlers listed on the right of a banzuke"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"martial-arts",
"military",
"politics",
"sports",
"sumo",
"war",
"wrestling"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "西"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an Eastern Bloc country"
],
"links": [
[
"Eastern Bloc",
"Eastern Bloc"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "東側"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "西"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Regional Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Kamakura",
"Kamakura"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, historical) Kamakura and/or Edo, as opposed to Kyoto and Osaka"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひがし"
},
{
"other": "ひがし"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɡa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 東",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points",
"yox:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "/ɸiŋɡaɕi/ → /ɸiɡaɕi/ → /hiɡaɕi/\nSound shift from hingashi (see Etymology 2 below).\nNow the standard word for east.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Higashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ひがし"
},
"expansion": "東(ひがし) • (Higashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Tokyo",
"ja:Theater"
],
"glosses": [
"a historical red-light district in Edo located east of Edo Castle, today in Fukagawa, Kōtō, Tokyo prefecture"
],
"links": [
[
"theater",
"theater"
],
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
],
[
"east",
"east"
],
[
"Fukagawa",
"Fukagawa#English"
],
[
"Kōtō",
"Kōtō#English"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(theater)",
"a historical red-light district in Edo located east of Edo Castle, today in Fukagawa, Kōtō, Tokyo prefecture"
],
"tags": [],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"theater"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Higashi Hongan-ji): a Buddhist temple in Shimogyō, Kyoto, Japan",
"word": "東本願寺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Buddhism",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東本願寺 (Higashi Hongan-ji): a Buddhist temple in Shimogyō, Kyoto, Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"東本願寺",
"東本願寺#Japanese"
],
[
"Buddhist",
"Buddhist"
],
[
"Shimogyō",
"Shimogyō#English"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 東本願寺 (Higashi Hongan-ji): a Buddhist temple in Shimogyō, Kyoto, Japan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お東"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Higashi (multiple places throughout Japan, especially referring to a ward in Okayama, Kumamoto, Sakai, Sapporo, Nagoya, Niigata, Hamamatsu, Hiroshima and Fukuoka)"
],
"links": [
[
"Higashi",
"Higashi#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
],
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Okayama",
"Okayama#English"
],
[
"Kumamoto",
"Kumamoto#English"
],
[
"Sakai",
"Sakai#English"
],
[
"Sapporo",
"Sapporo#English"
],
[
"Nagoya",
"Nagoya#English"
],
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"Hamamatsu",
"Hamamatsu#English"
],
[
"Hiroshima",
"Hiroshima#English"
],
[
"Fukuoka",
"Fukuoka#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Neighborhoods in Japan",
"ja:Places in Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"A former ward of Osaka, Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka#English"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"高",
"たか"
]
],
"text": "東音高\nHigashi Ototaka\nOtotaka Higashi, pediatrician known for Chédiak–Higashi syndrome"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひがし"
},
{
"other": "ひがし"
},
{
"ipa": "[çiɡa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:東区#日本"
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 東",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points",
"yox:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hingashi omote",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"面",
"おもて"
]
],
"word": "東面"
},
{
"roman": "hingashi-zama",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"様",
"ざま"
]
],
"word": "東様"
},
{
"roman": "Hingashi no Jin",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"陣",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "東の陣"
},
{
"roman": "hingashi no tai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"対",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "東の対"
},
{
"roman": "hingashi fusagari",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
],
[
"塞",
"ふさ"
]
],
"word": "東塞がり"
},
{
"roman": "seki no hingashi",
"ruby": [
[
"関",
"せき"
],
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
]
],
"word": "関の東"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*⟨pi₁ muka si⟩"
},
"expansion": "*⟨pi₁ muka si⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/pʲimukasi/"
},
"expansion": "/pʲimukasi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "東",
"tr": "*pi₁mukasi"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese 東 (*pi₁mukasi)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨pi₁ muka si⟩ → */pʲimukasi/ → /pimʉɡasi/ → /ɸimʉɡaɕi/ → /ɸiŋɡaɕi/ → /hiŋɡaɕi/\nShift from Old Japanese 東 (*pi₁mukasi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひんがし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hingashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひんがし"
},
"expansion": "東(ひんがし) • (hingashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the east"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 東",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points",
"yox:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "azumatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
]
],
"word": "東つ"
},
{
"roman": "azuma asobi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "東遊び"
},
{
"roman": "azuma uta",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "東歌"
},
{
"roman": "azumaudo",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"人",
"うど"
]
],
"word": "東人"
},
{
"roman": "azuma ebisu",
"word": "東夷"
},
{
"roman": "azuma ebisu",
"word": "東蝦夷"
},
{
"roman": "azuma otoko",
"word": "東男"
},
{
"roman": "azuma onoko",
"word": "東男"
},
{
"roman": "azuma ori",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"折",
"お"
]
],
"word": "東折り"
},
{
"roman": "Azuma Kagami",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"鑑",
"かがみ"
]
],
"word": "東鑑"
},
{
"roman": "azumagata",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"方",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "東方"
},
{
"roman": "azuma karage",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"絡",
"から"
]
],
"word": "東絡げ"
},
{
"roman": "azumagiku",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"菊",
"ギク"
]
],
"word": "東菊"
},
{
"roman": "azumaginu",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"絹",
"ぎぬ"
]
],
"word": "東絹"
},
{
"roman": "azuma kudari",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"下",
"くだ"
]
],
"word": "東下り"
},
{
"roman": "azumageta",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"駄",
"た"
]
],
"word": "東下駄"
},
{
"roman": "azumakko",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "東っ子"
},
{
"roman": "azuma-goe",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "東声"
},
{
"roman": "azuma kōto",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
]
],
"word": "東コート"
},
{
"roman": "azumagoto",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"琴",
"ごと"
]
],
"word": "東琴"
},
{
"roman": "azuma kotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"言",
"こと"
],
[
"葉",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "東言葉"
},
{
"roman": "azumazasa",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"笹",
"ザサ"
]
],
"word": "東笹"
},
{
"roman": "azumaji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "東路"
},
{
"roman": "azuma shakunage",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"石南花",
"シャクナゲ"
]
],
"word": "東石南花"
},
{
"roman": "azuma shōji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"障子",
"しょうじ"
]
],
"word": "東障子"
},
{
"roman": "azuma sodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"育",
"そだ"
]
],
"word": "東育ち"
},
{
"roman": "azuma namari",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"訛",
"なま"
]
],
"word": "東訛り"
},
{
"roman": "azuma nishiki",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"錦",
"にしき"
]
],
"word": "東錦"
},
{
"roman": "azuma nezasa",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"根",
"ネ"
],
[
"笹",
"ザサ"
]
],
"word": "東根笹"
},
{
"roman": "azuma no aruji",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"主",
"あるじ"
]
],
"word": "東の主"
},
{
"roman": "azuma higan",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"アズマ"
],
[
"彼",
"ヒ"
],
[
"岸",
"ガン"
]
],
"word": "東彼岸"
},
{
"roman": "azumabito",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "東人"
},
{
"roman": "azuma hyakkan",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"百",
"ひゃっ"
],
[
"官",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "東百官"
},
{
"roman": "azuma mai",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"舞",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "東舞"
},
{
"roman": "azumamushi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"虫",
"むし"
]
],
"word": "東虫"
},
{
"roman": "azuma musubi",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
],
[
"結",
"むす"
]
],
"word": "東結び"
},
{
"roman": "azumaya",
"word": "東屋"
},
{
"roman": "azumaya",
"word": "四阿"
},
{
"roman": "azumaya",
"word": "阿舎"
},
{
"roman": "azuma warawa",
"word": "東孺"
},
{
"roman": "azuma warawa",
"word": "東豎子"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あずま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "あすま"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨aduma⟩ → /ad͡zuma/ → /azuma/\nFrom Old Japanese, itself of unknown derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "azuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あづま",
"roman": "aduma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "あずま",
"hhira": "あづま"
},
"expansion": "東(あずま) • (azuma) ^(←あづま (aduma)?)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"the east"
],
"links": [
[
"east",
"east"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the east"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the lands east of the 都 (miyako, “imperial capital”)"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"都",
"都#Japanese"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the lands east of the 都 (miyako, “imperial capital”)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Regional Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the Kamakura region or its titular 幕府 (bakufu, “shogunate”), as opposed to the imperial capital of Kyoto"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"Kamakura",
"Kamakura"
],
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"titular",
"titular"
],
[
"幕府",
"幕府#Japanese"
],
[
"bakufu",
"bakufu"
],
[
"shogunate",
"shogunate"
],
[
"oppose",
"oppose"
],
[
"Kyoto",
"Kyoto"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, historical) during the Kamakura and Muromachi periods, the Kamakura region or its titular 幕府 (bakufu, “shogunate”), as opposed to the imperial capital of Kyoto"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"regional"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Regional Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"during the Edo period, the region around Edo"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"Edo",
"Edo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(regional, historical) during the Edo period, the region around Edo"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"regional"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "azumatsu",
"word": "東つ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東つ (azumatsu):",
"Short for 東つ (azumatsu)"
],
"links": [
[
"東つ",
"東つ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 東つ (azumatsu):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(azumagoto): a six-stringed Japanese zither",
"word": "東琴"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東琴 (azumagoto): a six-stringed Japanese zither"
],
"links": [
[
"東琴",
"東琴#Japanese"
],
[
"six",
"six"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"zither",
"zither"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "azumageta",
"word": "東下駄"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東下駄 (azumageta):",
"Short for 東下駄 (azumageta)"
],
"links": [
[
"東下駄",
"東下駄#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"Short for 東下駄 (azumageta):"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あずま"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠zɨᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 東",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points",
"yox:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "あずま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "あすま"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨aduma⟩ → /ad͡zuma/ → /azuma/\nFrom Old Japanese, itself of unknown derivation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"あずま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Azuma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "aduma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "あづま",
"roman": "aduma",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "あずま",
"hhira": "あづま"
},
"expansion": "東(あずま) • (Azuma) ^(←あづま (aduma)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "あずま"
},
{
"ipa": "[a̠zɨᵝma̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 東",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points",
"yox:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "go to Tokyo",
"roman": "tōjō",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "東上"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "東"
},
"expansion": "東 (MC tuwng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 東 (MC tuwng).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "東",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "とう"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Kantō):: the Kantō region of Japan",
"word": "関東"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 関東 (Kantō):: the Kantō region of Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"関東",
"関東#Japanese"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōgoku): a historical administrative division of Japan, corresponding to the modern Kantō and Tōkai regions",
"word": "東国"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東国 (Tōgoku): a historical administrative division of Japan, corresponding to the modern Kantō and Tōkai regions"
],
"links": [
[
"東国",
"東国#Japanese"
],
[
"historical",
"historical"
],
[
"administrative",
"administrative"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Tōkyō): Tokyo",
"word": "東京"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 東京 (Tōkyō): Tokyo"
],
"links": [
[
"東京",
"東京#Japanese"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "東"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
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"東",
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{
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"no-gloss"
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{
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{
"categories": [
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{
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[
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[
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"あ"
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[
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{
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[
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[
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"なん"
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{
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{
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[
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"ば"
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[
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[
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{
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[
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[
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[
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{
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"ちゅう"
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{
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}
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],
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{
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"east"
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]
}
],
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{
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points",
"yox:Compass points"
],
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"トン"
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[
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"ぷう"
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[
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{
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],
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},
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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[
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"役#Japanese"
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[
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"win"
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[
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"hand"
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"triplet"
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[
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"quad"
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[
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[
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[
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[
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{
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{
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],
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],
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"あきら"
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},
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"given name"
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],
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"name": "m"
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],
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{
"form": "東",
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"のぼる"
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},
{
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"word": "東"
}
{
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{
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],
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{
"form": "東",
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],
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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}
],
"word": "東"
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{
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
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"title": "東",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
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"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"東"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "東",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.