See 南 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 南 meaning in Japanese (35.5kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namu",
"word": "南無"
},
{
"roman": "namo",
"word": "南無"
},
{
"roman": "kabocha",
"ruby": [
[
"南瓜",
"カボチャ"
]
],
"word": "南瓜"
},
{
"roman": "hae",
"ruby": [
[
"南風",
"はえ"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"roman": "Minakata",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みな"
],
[
"方",
"かた"
]
],
"word": "南方"
}
],
"id": "en-南-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "minamikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "minamigawa",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
]
],
"word": "南側"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "minamidono",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "南殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "minami maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"ミナミ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
"word": "南鮪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "higashi-minami",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"word": "東南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nishi-minami",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"word": "西南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ma-minami",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"word": "真南"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Minami"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなみ"
},
"expansion": "南(みなみ) • (minami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "北"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 762, Shōsōin Man'yōgana Monjo 和可夜之奈比乃可波利爾波、於保末之末須、美奈美乃末知奈流奴乎宇氣與止... [Man'yōgana]",
"roman": "waga yashinai no kawari ni wa, ōmashimasu, minami no machi naru yatsuko o ukeyo to...",
"ruby": [
[
"和可夜之奈比乃可波利爾波",
"わがやしなひのかはりには"
],
[
"於保末之末須",
"おほまします"
],
[
"美奈美",
"みなみ"
],
[
"乃末知奈流",
"のまちなる"
],
[
"奴",
"やつこ"
],
[
"乎宇氣與止",
"をうけよと"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"養",
"やしな"
],
[
"代",
"かは"
],
[
"坐",
"ま"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"街",
"まち"
],
[
"奴",
"やつこ"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"text": "我が養ひの代りには、おほ坐します、南の街なる奴を受けよと... [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the south (cardinal point)"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-noun-e1hMiVJB",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"cardinal point",
"cardinal point"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "北"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 6 2 8 8 2 6 7 2 7 9 2 2 5 11 5 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ja:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a southerly, south wind"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-noun-cClGTCDl",
"links": [
[
"southerly",
"southerly"
],
[
"south wind",
"south wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "南風"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Minami"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"ミナミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Minami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みなみ",
"3": "ミナミ"
},
"expansion": "南(みなみ) or 南(ミナミ) • (Minami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle)"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-name-6WToqiWz",
"links": [
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
],
[
"Ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the name of a ward in various cities throughout Japan, especially a former ward in the city of Osaka which is now part of Chūō Ward"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-name-l8Ovfkks",
"links": [
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"cities",
"city"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 17 3 11 11 3 6 10 3 18 5 0 0 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Minami"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南する",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minami suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南し",
"roman": "minami shi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "南した",
"roman": "minami shita",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "南し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minami suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "南しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "南される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "南させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "minami dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "南しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "南しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "南した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "南して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "南せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "南し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "南す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "南する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "南せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "南せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "minamiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "南しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "南しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "南しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "南しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "南せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "南したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "minamiseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "南せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなみ",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 5 14 14 7 14 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 8 23 23 8 2 4 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Seikashū (haikai by Takai Kitō)",
"roman": "momiji fukashi, minami shi nishi su, mizu no sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅楓",
"もみぢ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"水",
"みづ"
],
[
"隅",
"すみ"
]
],
"text": "紅楓深し、みなみし西す、水の隅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go south"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-verb-rQJ36mZN",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to go south"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minːami/"
},
"expansion": "/minːami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/minami/ → /minːami/\nAppears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.\nAlteration of minami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みんなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minnami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんなみ"
},
"expansion": "南(みんなみ) • (minnami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the south"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-noun-E5ecwSmU",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the south"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みんなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩnːa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Pillow Book"
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minːami/"
},
"expansion": "/minːami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/minami/ → /minːami/\nAppears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.\nAlteration of minami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みんなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Minnami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みんなみ"
},
"expansion": "南(みんなみ) • (Minnami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-name-~ULpwrN7",
"links": [
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
],
[
"Ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みんなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩnːa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Pillow Book"
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nan-nansei",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"西",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "南南西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nan-nantō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "南南東"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/namʉ/"
},
"expansion": "/namʉ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/naɴ/"
},
"expansion": "/naɴ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) • (nan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the south"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-noun-E5ecwSmU1",
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "南方"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period",
"word": "南鐐"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南鐐 (nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-noun--CB~9SFs",
"links": [
[
"南鐐",
"南鐐#Japanese"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "南下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"柯",
"か"
]
],
"word": "南柯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nankyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "南極"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nankoku",
"word": "南国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nangoku",
"word": "南国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nantan",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "南端"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nantei",
"word": "南挺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nantei",
"word": "南廷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nantei",
"word": "南庭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanden",
"word": "南殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "naden",
"word": "南殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanban",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮",
"なんばん"
]
],
"word": "南蛮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanbu",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "南部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanpū",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanpō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "南方"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanboku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"北",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "南北"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nan'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "南洋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nanryō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"鐐",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "南鐐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "inan",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "以南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōnan",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "江南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinan",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "指南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shūnan",
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[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "周南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seinan",
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[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tōnan",
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[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rakunan",
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[
"洛",
"らく"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
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},
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"args": {
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"id": "1"
},
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],
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{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
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]
],
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{
"form": "nan",
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"romanization"
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{
"glosses": [
"south, southern"
],
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[
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],
[
"southern",
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]
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{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration#English"
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]
}
],
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}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "/namʉ/"
},
"expansion": "/namʉ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"id": "1"
},
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],
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{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
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"canonical"
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"form": "Nan",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"_dis": "1 8 69 17 0 4",
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}
],
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"a female given name"
],
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[
"given name",
"given name"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
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"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wind tile; east wind; ton",
"roman": "kazehai",
"word": "風牌: 東"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "west wind",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "西"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "north wind",
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"word": "北"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南",
"sort": "なん",
"tr": "nán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南 (nán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 南 (nán).",
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{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
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]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
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"romanization"
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 8 3 9 9 3 7 6 1 7 9 0 0 6 11 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 0 8 3 9 9 4 8 3 1 8 8 0 0 5 10 5 6 9",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "1 4 0 8 4 8 8 3 8 7 2 6 9 0 0 5 11 5 6 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 10 5 10 10 4 4 1 8 10 0 5 11 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 9 4 8 8 4 8 3 1 8 10 0 0 4 12 5 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 0 6 2 8 8 2 6 7 2 7 9 2 2 5 11 5 7 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Compass points",
"orig": "ja:Compass points",
"parents": [
"Directions",
"Navigation",
"Nature",
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"south wind (mahjong tile)"
],
"id": "en-南-ja-noun-mDYLdy~m",
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"south wind",
"south wind"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) south wind (mahjong tile)"
],
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"games",
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"Human",
"All topics",
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],
"source": "w"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-南-ja-noun-66TVhqzS",
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[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
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[
"win",
"win"
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[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"triplet",
"triplet"
],
[
"quad",
"quad"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
],
"topics": [
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"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
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{
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minaɴ/"
},
"expansion": "/minaɴ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from standard Japanese minami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.\n* /minami/ → /minaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minan",
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "ja",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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}
],
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"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
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"cardinal point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Kagoshima) south (cardinal point)"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese Han characters",
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"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading なむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading だむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading なん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading なん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading だん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading だん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading な",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading みなみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading なみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading は",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading みまみ",
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"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese single-kanji terms",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "namu",
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},
{
"roman": "namo",
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},
{
"roman": "kabocha",
"ruby": [
[
"南瓜",
"カボチャ"
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],
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},
{
"roman": "hae",
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[
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],
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},
{
"roman": "Minakata",
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[
"南",
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[
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],
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"tags": [
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"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
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"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
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"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries",
"ja:Compass points"
],
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{
"roman": "minamikaze",
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[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"風",
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],
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},
{
"roman": "minamigawa",
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[
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"みなみ"
],
[
"側",
"がわ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "minamidono",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"殿",
"どの"
]
],
"word": "南殿"
},
{
"roman": "minami maguro",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"ミナミ"
],
[
"鮪",
"マグロ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "higashi-minami",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"ひがし"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"word": "東南"
},
{
"roman": "nishi-minami",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
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},
{
"roman": "ma-minami",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"word": "真南"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Minami"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "/minami/",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなみ"
},
"expansion": "南(みなみ) • (minami)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "北"
}
],
"categories": [
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"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 762, Shōsōin Man'yōgana Monjo 和可夜之奈比乃可波利爾波、於保末之末須、美奈美乃末知奈流奴乎宇氣與止... [Man'yōgana]",
"roman": "waga yashinai no kawari ni wa, ōmashimasu, minami no machi naru yatsuko o ukeyo to...",
"ruby": [
[
"和可夜之奈比乃可波利爾波",
"わがやしなひのかはりには"
],
[
"於保末之末須",
"おほまします"
],
[
"美奈美",
"みなみ"
],
[
"乃末知奈流",
"のまちなる"
],
[
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"やつこ"
],
[
"乎宇氣與止",
"をうけよと"
],
[
"我",
"わ"
],
[
"養",
"やしな"
],
[
"代",
"かは"
],
[
"坐",
"ま"
],
[
"南",
"みなみ"
],
[
"街",
"まち"
],
[
"奴",
"やつこ"
],
[
"受",
"う"
]
],
"text": "我が養ひの代りには、おほ坐します、南の街なる奴を受けよと... [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the south (cardinal point)"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"cardinal point",
"cardinal point"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "北"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a southerly, south wind"
],
"links": [
[
"southerly",
"southerly"
],
[
"south wind",
"south wind"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "南風"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Minami"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"ミナミ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Minami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みなみ",
"3": "ミナミ"
},
"expansion": "南(みなみ) or 南(ミナミ) • (Minami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
"the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle)"
],
"links": [
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
],
[
"Ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo (as it was located south of Edo Castle)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the name of a ward in various cities throughout Japan, especially a former ward in the city of Osaka which is now part of Chūō Ward"
],
"links": [
[
"ward",
"ward"
],
[
"cities",
"city"
],
[
"Osaka",
"Osaka"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Requests for references for pronunciations in Japanese entries",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Minami"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/mʲinamʲɨ/"
},
"expansion": "/mʲinamʲɨ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "みなみ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨mi₁nami₁⟩ → */mʲinamʲɨ/ → /minami/\nFrom Old Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南する",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minami suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "南し",
"roman": "minami shi",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "南した",
"roman": "minami shita",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "南し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minami suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "南せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "南しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "南される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "南させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "minami dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "南しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "南しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "南した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "南して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "minami shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "minami sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "南せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamise",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "南し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "南す",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "南する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "南せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "minamiseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "南せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "南すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "南せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "minamiseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "南しき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "南しけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "南しつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "南しぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "南せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "南したり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみしたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "minamiseri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "南せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "みなみせむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "minamisemu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなみ",
"2": "irreg-s"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1789, Seikashū (haikai by Takai Kitō)",
"roman": "momiji fukashi, minami shi nishi su, mizu no sumi",
"ruby": [
[
"紅楓",
"もみぢ"
],
[
"深",
"ふか"
],
[
"西",
"にし"
],
[
"水",
"みづ"
],
[
"隅",
"すみ"
]
],
"text": "紅楓深し、みなみし西す、水の隅"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go south"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) to go south"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[míꜜnàmì]",
"tags": [
"Kyoto"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲina̠mʲi]"
},
{
"other": "[mìnáꜜmì]",
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲi̥na̠mʲi̥]"
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minːami/"
},
"expansion": "/minːami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/minami/ → /minːami/\nAppears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.\nAlteration of minami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みんなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minnami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みんなみ"
},
"expansion": "南(みんなみ) • (minnami)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) the south"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みんなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩnːa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Pillow Book"
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minːami/"
},
"expansion": "/minːami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/minami/ → /minːami/\nAppears in The Pillow Book, completed in 1002.\nAlteration of minami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みんなみ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Minnami",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "みんなみ"
},
"expansion": "南(みんなみ) • (Minnami)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo"
],
"links": [
[
"red-light district",
"red-light district"
],
[
"Ward",
"ward"
],
[
"Tokyo",
"Tokyo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, archaic) the red-light district in modern-day Shinagawa Ward, Tokyo"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みんなみ"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲĩnːa̠mʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"The Pillow Book"
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nan-nansei",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"西",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "南南西"
},
{
"roman": "nan-nantō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"東",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "南南東"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/namʉ/"
},
"expansion": "/namʉ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/naɴ/"
},
"expansion": "/naɴ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "なん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) • (nan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the south"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "南方"
}
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period",
"word": "南鐐"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 南鐐 (nanryō): beautiful silver; a type of silver coin in the Edo period"
],
"links": [
[
"南鐐",
"南鐐#Japanese"
],
[
"beautiful",
"beautiful"
],
[
"silver",
"silver"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"下",
"か"
]
],
"word": "南下"
},
{
"roman": "nanka",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"柯",
"か"
]
],
"word": "南柯"
},
{
"roman": "nankyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"極",
"きょく"
]
],
"word": "南極"
},
{
"roman": "nankoku",
"word": "南国"
},
{
"roman": "nangoku",
"word": "南国"
},
{
"roman": "nantan",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"端",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "南端"
},
{
"roman": "nantei",
"word": "南挺"
},
{
"roman": "nantei",
"word": "南廷"
},
{
"roman": "nantei",
"word": "南庭"
},
{
"roman": "nanden",
"word": "南殿"
},
{
"roman": "naden",
"word": "南殿"
},
{
"roman": "nanban",
"ruby": [
[
"南蛮",
"なんばん"
]
],
"word": "南蛮"
},
{
"roman": "nanbu",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"部",
"ぶ"
]
],
"word": "南部"
},
{
"roman": "nanpū",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"word": "南風"
},
{
"roman": "nanpō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"方",
"ぽう"
]
],
"word": "南方"
},
{
"roman": "nanboku",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"北",
"ぼく"
]
],
"word": "南北"
},
{
"roman": "nan'yō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"洋",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "南洋"
},
{
"roman": "nanryō",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
],
[
"鐐",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "南鐐"
},
{
"roman": "inan",
"ruby": [
[
"以",
"い"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "以南"
},
{
"roman": "kōnan",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "江南"
},
{
"roman": "shinan",
"ruby": [
[
"指",
"し"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "指南"
},
{
"roman": "Shūnan",
"ruby": [
[
"周",
"しゅう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "周南"
},
{
"roman": "seinan",
"ruby": [
[
"西",
"せい"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "西南"
},
{
"roman": "tōnan",
"ruby": [
[
"東",
"とう"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "東南"
},
{
"roman": "rakunan",
"ruby": [
[
"洛",
"らく"
],
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"word": "洛南"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/namʉ/"
},
"expansion": "/namʉ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/naɴ/"
},
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"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "なん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "なん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) • (nan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"south, southern"
],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"southern",
"southern"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in Sanskrit transliterations"
],
"links": [
[
"Sanskrit",
"Sanskrit#English"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
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},
{
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "南",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "南 (MC nom)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/namʉ/ → /naɴ/\nFrom Middle Chinese 南 (MC nom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"なん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "なん"
},
"expansion": "南(なん) • (Nan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "wind tile; east wind; ton",
"roman": "kazehai",
"word": "風牌: 東"
},
{
"english": "west wind",
"roman": "shā",
"word": "西"
},
{
"english": "north wind",
"roman": "pē",
"word": "北"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "南",
"sort": "なん",
"tr": "nán"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 南 (nán)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Mandarin 南 (nán).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"ナン"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ナン"
},
"expansion": "南(ナン) • (nan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"south wind (mahjong tile)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"south wind",
"south wind"
],
[
"tile",
"tile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) south wind (mahjong tile)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
],
"links": [
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"役",
"役#Japanese"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"triplet",
"triplet"
],
[
"quad",
"quad"
],
[
"翻",
"翻#Japanese"
],
[
"double",
"double"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mahjong) a 役 (yaku, “winning hand”) with a triplet or quad of south wind tiles; depending on wind round and player's seat wind, it is worth either 1 or 2 翻 (han, “doubles”)"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 南",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Compass points"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minami/"
},
"expansion": "/minami/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/minaɴ/"
},
"expansion": "/minaɴ/",
"name": "IPAchar-lite"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Shift from standard Japanese minami, dropping the final vowel and keeping the nasal.\n* /minami/ → /minaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "南",
"ruby": [
[
"南",
"みなん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "minan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みなん"
},
"expansion": "南(みなん) • (minan)",
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dialectal terms",
"Kagoshima Japanese",
"Pages using lite templates"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"south",
"south"
],
[
"cardinal point",
"cardinal point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect, Kagoshima) south (cardinal point)"
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mʲinã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "南"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"南"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "南",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.